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J. B. Sharma Karishma Thariani Rajesh Kumari Tanudeep Kaur Bharti Uppal Kavita Pandey Venus Dalal 《Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India》2021,71(3):285
BackgroundStress urinary incontinence (SUI) is involuntary leakage of urine on raised intra- abdominal pressure which adversely affects quality of life usually requiring surgical treatment.MethodsThis is a prospective study of efficacy, cure rates and complications of tension free transobturator tape (TOT) surgery on 85 women with SUI. Pre-operatively and 6 months post-operatively International consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short Form (ICIQ-SF) scores were calculated for all patients to know the severity of incontinence and efficacy of tape.ResultsMean age, parity, body mass index and mean duration of symptoms were 45.78 years, 2.68, 26.38 kg/m2 and 3.85 years, respectively. SUI was demonstrated in all cases on cough stress test and Bonney’s test. Mean operative time, blood loss, post-operative analgesic injections, post- operative stay and post- operative catheterisation were 23.28 min, 45.50 ml, 1.2 injections, 1.2 days and 1.2 days. Various complications noted were excessive bleeding (3.52%), urinary retention (7.05%), urinary urgency (8.23%), urinary tract infection (2.35%), surgical site infection (1.17%), groin pain (28.23%) and mesh exposure (3.52%). At 6 months follow-up, the complete cure rate was 83.52% , partial cure rate was 11.76% and failure rate was found to be 4.70% whereas it was 79.16%, 12.0% and 8.33% respectively at 3 years follow up. 2 patients (2.35%) required burch colposuspension and 12 patients (14.11%) required pelvic floor exercises and duloxetine therapy for their symptoms. Mean pre- operative ICIQ-SF score reduced post- operatively (17.8 ± 4.67 to 2.71 ± 1.42) (p value = 0.001).ConclusionStudy demonstrates short and long-term efficacy and safety of TOT for surgical management of SUI. 相似文献
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Ye Zhang Xiaochen Song Meng Mao Jia Kang Fangfang Ai Lan Zhu 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2019,26(4):754-759
Study Objective
To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT).Design
Prospective observational study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).Setting
Tertiary referral center in China.Patients
Between January 2004 and December 2005, 85 consecutive patients who underwent the TVT procedure were included. Patients with mixed incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse requiring surgery were excluded.Interventions
TVT procedure.Measurements and Main Results
The primary outcomes were long-term postoperative complications. The secondary outcomes included long-term subjective satisfaction (Patient Global Impression of Improvement), objective cure rate (stress test), quality of life, and sexual function. At the 13-year follow-up, 70 patients (82%) were available for evaluation. De novo overactive bladder was observed in 15.7% of patients, and voiding symptoms were found in 17.1% of patients. None of the patients reported voiding dysfunction that needed treatment with tape removal or catheterization. Tape exposure occurred in 2.9% of patients. The subjective satisfaction rate and objective cure rate were 78.6% and 81.4%, respectively.Conclusion
TVT is a safe and effective treatment for stress urinary incontinence, even at the 13-year follow-up. The prevalence rates of overactive bladder and voiding symptoms are increased with advancing age and should not be considered long-term postoperative complications. 相似文献5.
TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁105例分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的:探讨经闭孔尿道中段阴道无张力悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效及安全性.方法:2006年1月至2008年11月在本院妇产科收治的行TVT-O手术的压力性尿失禁患者,共105例,术前、术后行1小时尿垫试验,填写尿失禁生活质量问卷和性生活质量问卷并总结.结果:①单纯行TVT-O手术用时30.4±10.2(15～60)分钟,术中平均出血33.8±13.8(10～50)ml.术后并发症很少.②1小时尿垫试验显示术后漏尿量与术前相比显著减少(P<0.01),手术客观治愈率术后6周、3个月、6个月和1年分别为85.1%,86.2%,86.5%和84.0%.③尿失禁生活质量问卷评分术后6个月和1年与术前相比差异有高度统计学意义,P<0.01.④性生活质量问卷评分显示术后6个月和1年与术前相比,性生活质量有改善趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:TVT-O手术操作简便,并发症少,短期疗效满意,对患者生活质量有很大改善,对性生活的影响及其长期疗效还有待进一步研究. 相似文献