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围绝经期抑郁症是一种首次发生于围绝经期的情感障碍性疾病。近年来围绝期妇女抑郁症的发病率高,大大影响患者的工作和生活。迄今绝经与抑郁的关系尚不确定。目前认为,围绝经期抑郁障碍是多种因素综合作用的结果。其治疗主要是激素替代治疗(hormone replacement therapy,HRT)、抗抑郁药物治疗及二者联合治疗,此外,在药物治疗基础上的心理治疗及社会支持不容忽视。 相似文献
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目的探讨湖南省益阳市围绝经期妇女抑郁症的相关因素,为防治围绝经期妇女抑郁症提供依据。方法选取40-60岁的益阳市围绝经期妇女442例,通过自拟调查表进行问卷调查,再根据精神与行为障碍分类10(ICD-10)抑郁障碍的诊断标准、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD),分出抑郁组110例和非抑郁组332例,然后分析其相关因素。结果生活压力、生活水平、人格特征及躯体严重不适对抑郁组的影响明显高于非抑郁组。两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论围绝经期抑郁症的发生与其生活压力、生活水平、人格特征、躯体严重不适等因素明显相关。 相似文献
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目的了解绍兴市城区围绝经期妇女抑郁症发生情况及相关因素,为抑郁症的预防提供理论依据。方法采用自制一般情况问卷、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)、生活事件量表(Life Events Scale,LES)按整群抽样法对绍兴市越城区4个街道的1 776名围绝经期妇女进行调查。对抑郁症可疑者用国际疾病分类(ICD-10)抑郁发作标准诊断。结果调查对象抑郁症状的发生率为27.36%,抑郁症的发生率为9.52%。无工作、离婚或丧偶、有慢性病、对生活环境不满意和邻里关系差的围绝经期妇女抑郁症的发生率较高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。经多元逐步回归分析显示,围绝经期抑郁症妇女的抑郁程度与慢性病、离婚或丧偶以及负性生活事件得分呈正相关,与有工作、对生活环境满意以及邻里关系好呈负相关,而与年龄、文化程度、家庭收入、月经情况等无相关性。结论围绝经期妇女抑郁症的发生率较高,应采取有针对性的措施,尤其对有危险因素的妇女,应加强社区的精神卫生防治工作。 相似文献
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目的 了解中国围绝经期妇女抑郁症状流行水平及影响因素,为探讨预防措施提供依据。方法 研究数据来源于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查资料,研究对象为45~55岁围绝经期女性,共纳入2 807例有效样本,采用流调用抑郁量表CES-D10评定抑郁症状。采用χ2检验进行单因素分析,二元多因素logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果 研究对象平均年龄(50.99±2.9)岁,抑郁症状检出率35.5%,抑郁平均得分为(8.43±6.6)。其中绝经前妇女抑郁症状检出率33.1%,绝经后抑郁率35.2%,差异无统计学意义。抑郁症状与受教育水平OR = 1.765(1.267~2.458)、日常生活活动能力OR = 0.776(0.662~0.957)、睡眠时长OR = 1.289(1.075~1.546)、自评生活满意度OR = 52.392(20.879~131.468)有关。结论 中国围绝经期妇女抑郁症状检出率较高,应积极采取针对性措施,以促进围绝经期妇女心理健康。 相似文献
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目的:探讨社会因素以及性激素水平与围绝经期抑郁症高发的关系。方法采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD-17)及国际疾病分类( ICD-10)中“抑郁发作”的诊断标准筛查入选研究对象。收集79名围绝经期抑郁症和58名围绝经期非抑郁症研究对象的一般资料和外周血标本。采用电化学发光法检测血清中的雌二醇( E2)、睾酮( T)、孕酮( P)、黄体生成素( LH)和卵泡刺激素( FSH)水平。结果围绝经期抑郁症组睡眠障碍和慢性病发生率高于非抑郁症组(χ2=4.700,P=0.030;χ2=4.866,P=0.027)。围绝经期抑郁症组E2、T、P水平均低于非抑郁症组( z=-3.175,P=0.001;z=-3.726,P<0.000;z=-2.868,P=0.004)。 HAMD评分与E2、T、P均存在负相关关系( r=-0.284,P=0.001;r=-0.389,P=0.000;r=-0.352,P=0.000)。Logistic回归分析显示E2、T、P水平高是抑郁症发生的保护因素[OR(95%CI)分别为:3.851(1.347~11.785),P=0.014;4.580(1.298~14.132),P=0.012;1.864(0.984~3.942),P=0.049)]。结论睡眠障碍、慢性病、E2、T、P水平与围绝经期抑郁症的发生相关,E2、T、P水平高是围绝经期抑郁症发生的保护因素。 相似文献
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围绝经期抑郁症的研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
更年期抑郁症状多发生在妇女生育旺盛的性成熟期向老年期过渡的这一阶段,在欧美等国的发病率为20%,而我国北京妇女更年期情感障碍的发病率为36.1%,且其发病率有逐年上升趋势。更年期抑郁症多以情感持续性低落为主要特征,以情绪抑郁、焦虑、紧张、猜疑为主要临床症状.严重者有自杀倾向,成为社会、家庭极不稳定的因素,已引起世界范围的关注。因发生上述症状即有生物学因素、也有社会心理因素,更年期情感障碍是典型的社会.心理.医学模式。 相似文献
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围绝经期抑郁症的研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
更年期抑郁症状多发生在妇女生育旺盛的性成熟期向老年期过渡的这一阶段 ,在欧美等国的发病率为2 0 % ,而我国北京妇女更年期情感障碍的发病率为 36 .1% ,且其发病率有逐年上升趋势。更年期抑郁症多以情感持续性低落为主要特征 ,以情绪抑郁、焦虑、紧张、猜疑为主要临床症状 ,严重者有自杀倾向 ,成为社会、家庭极不稳定的因素 ,已引起世界范围的关注。因发生上述症状即有生物学因素、也有社会心理因素 ,更年期情感障碍是典型的社会 心理 医学模式。 相似文献
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据2002年世界卫生组织报告,抑郁症已成为世界第四大疾患。据预测从2010—2020年以致残水平和社会花费计算,抑郁症将仅次于缺血性心脏病,成为第二位疾病。从疾病经济学来看,抑郁症有可能是治疗费用最高的疾病之一,抑郁症正成为一个严重的全球问题。有研究表明女性抑郁症患病率为男性的2倍,女性抑郁症在围绝经期的发生率也明显增高。 相似文献
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BackgroundThis paper examines the factors associated with depressive symptoms during the perimenopausal transition, to increase the understanding about the etiology of perimenopausal depression.MethodSeventy-six peri- and early postmenopausal women with or without current depressive symptoms were recruited (mean, 49.5 years; standard deviation, 4.3). Participants completed a series of questionnaires relating to depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II), perimenopausal symptoms (Greene Climacteric Scale), social support, life events, history of mood disorders, exercise regime, and questions regarding lifestyle and well-being.FindingsUnivariate relationships between predictors and depression scores were assessed. All significant variables at this level (history of depression, history of premenstrual syndrome, recent negative life events, aerobic exercise, social support, and somatic symptoms) were then analyzed via multiple regression. The presence of recent negative life events, a history of depression, and severity of somatic symptoms of perimenopause were all found to predict unique variance in depression scores. There was also a trend toward a protective role of aerobic exercise.ConclusionsThis study confirmed the role of negative life events, previous depression history, and somatic complaints in the development of depressive symptoms during perimenopause. Further exploration of this relationship is warranted. 相似文献
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目的了解上海市北蔡镇围绝经期女性骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis,OP)危险因素定量评估情况,为本地区骨质疏松症的防治提供参考。方法使用美国GE公司的Lunar Prodigy Advance PA+300164型双能X线骨密度仪,对422例上海市北蔡镇40.0~59.9岁女性正位腰椎和左股骨近端进行骨密度测定,筛选出符合围绝经期诊断的女性并应用FRAX工具进行网上评估。结果筛选出符合围绝经期诊断的女性93例,年龄(49.637±3.392)岁。10年发生骨质疏松性骨折概率为(2.382±0.989)%,10年发生髋部骨折的概率为(0.325±0.495)%。结论北蔡镇围绝经期女性10年发生骨质疏松性骨折概率和10年发生髋部骨折的概率平均水平均不在高风险区域,但应提供必要的健康教育。 相似文献
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长沙市围绝经期妇女原发性骨质疏松症影响因素研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探索长沙市围绝经期妇女原发性骨质疏松症患病的影响因素,为围绝经期妇女保健提供依据. 方法 湖南省妇幼保健院接受体检的全市各单位围绝经期妇女,采用双能X线骨密度测定仪测定骨密度,对确诊为原发性骨质疏松症患者及非患者分别进行相关因素的调查.对所获资料进行χ2检验、单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,探索城市围绝经期妇女原发性骨质疏松症的影响因素. 结果 单因素Logistic回归分析表明体重指数高是妇女原发性骨质疏松症的保护性因素,而年龄、怀孕次数、生育次数是妇女原发性骨质疏松症的危险因素.多因素Logistic回归分析表明,体重指数高是妇女原发性骨质疏松症的保护性因素,OR值为0.430,而年龄是妇女原发性骨质疏松症的危险因素,OR值为3.580. 结论 围绝经期妇女维持适当的体重有可能对骨量丢失有保护作用,并可能降低其骨质疏松症发病的危险. 相似文献
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Ana M. Quelopana Jane Dimmitt Champion Teresa Reyes-Rubilar 《Health care for women international》2013,34(10):939-949
The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of postpartum depression in a regular clinical setting among Chilean women. The Postpartum Depression Screening Scale, Spanish Version was used to assess symptoms of depression. Chilean women (45%) reported depressive symptoms including suicidal thoughts, sleeping/eating disturbances, and emotional stability. Factors that predicted the probability of PPD included attitudes concerning pregnancy, social support, and tobacco use. Routine screening for PPD could make a difference in prevention, prompt diagnosis, and management of postpartum depression in developing countries. 相似文献
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李兴中 《中国实用乡村医生杂志》2014,(13):1-2
目的调查已婚女性宫颈糜烂高危患病因素。方法本研究纳入已婚女性239例,严格按照普查问卷内容进行调查,主要包括:年龄、教育程度、避孕方式、人流史、分娩次数、分娩方式及分泌物清洁度等。此外,受试对象接受阴道分泌物常规检测。结果宫颈糜烂的发病与年龄、教育程度、避孕方式、人流史、分娩次数、分娩方式及分泌物清洁度关系密切,各亚组之间差异有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。结论对于宫颈糜烂的高危患病群体,应采取有针对性的防范措施,以减低其发病率。 相似文献
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Objectives To identify prenatal and perinatal factors that predict women at risk of sub-clinical and major postpartum depression among
a cohort of low medical risk pregnant women in Canada. Methods Data from 1,403 women who completed a randomized controlled trial of supplementary support during pregnancy was analyzed
to identify risk factors for sub-clinical and major postpartum depression. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS),
completed at eight weeks postpartum, was used to classify each woman’s depression symptom severity. Demographic, obstetric,
behavioral risk, mental health and psychosocial factors were considered. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to
identify risk factors most predictive of sub-clinical and major postpartum depression. Results After adjustment for other covariates, variables that increased the risk of sub-clinical postpartum depression included a
history of depression (OR = 2.27, CI = 1.42–3.63), anxiety symptoms during pregnancy (OR = 2.12, CI = 1.09–4.11), being born
outside Canada (OR = 1.87, CI = 1.17–3.00), and low parenting self-efficacy (OR = 1.65, CI = 1.06–2.55). Variables that increased
the risk of major postpartum depression included a history of depression (OR = 2.78, CI = 1.56–4.97), being born outside Canada
(OR = 2.97, CI = 1.70–5.17), depressive symptoms during pregnancy (OR = 2.83, CI = 1.29–6.19) and not breastfeeding at eight
weeks postpartum (OR = 2.12, CI = 1.21–3.70). Conclusions A history of depression and being born outside Canada predicted women who were at an increased risk of sub-clinical and major
postpartum depression. The remaining risk factors specific to sub-clinical and major postpartum depression suggest some differences
between women vulnerable to sub-clinical compared to major depressive symptoms in the postpartum period, which may have implications
for targeted screening and intervention strategies. 相似文献