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1.
目的探究父母教养方式对青少年社交焦虑障碍(SAD)患者焦虑程度的影响,以及应对方式在二者之间的中介作用。方法选取2018年5月-2019年5月在上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心儿少科就诊的SAD病例120例,及性别年龄匹配的对照组120例,采用儿童焦虑性筛选量表、父母教养方式量表、中学生应对方式量表进行调查。结果社交焦虑障碍青少年的父亲拒绝、母亲拒绝、母亲过度保护均高于对照组(t=7.14,8.85,2.67,P<0.05),而父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖均低于对照组(t=-7.36,-8.29,P<0.05)。父亲拒绝、情感温暖、过度保护与焦虑程度呈正相关(r=0.195~0.317,P<0.05),母亲拒绝、过度保护与焦虑程度呈正相关(r=0.232~0.253,P<0.05)。个体注重情绪的应对方式在母亲情感温暖和SAD组焦虑水平之间起完全中介作用,中介效应大小为0.4397。结论社交焦虑障碍青少年的父母教养方式对其焦虑水平有重要影响,因此,父母应当为个体成长创造良好的家庭环境。个体注重情绪的应对方式在母亲情感温暖和青少年焦虑之间起到重要中介作用。  相似文献   

2.
目的:了解非意愿妊娠青少年父母教养方式。方法:采用"父母养育方式评价量表"(EMBU)对621名到青春期生殖健康服务门诊就诊的青少年进行了测评。结果:妊娠组与非妊娠组青少年在父亲的情感温暖与理解、惩罚严厉、拒绝否认因子上差异显著(P<0.05~0.001),妊娠组青少年的父亲表现出较少的情感温暖与理解关心,过多的惩罚严厉及拒绝否认;两组在母亲的情感温暖与理解、过干涉过保护、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉因子上差异显著(P<0.05~0.001),妊娠组青少年的母亲表现出较少的情感温暖与理解关心、过干涉过保护、过多的拒绝否认及惩罚严厉。结论:青少年非意愿妊娠的发生与不良的父母教养方式密切相关。  相似文献   

3.
犯罪青少年人格特征与父母教养方式研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 了解犯罪青少年的人格特征,探索犯罪青少年人格与父母教养方式之间的关系.方法 采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和父母教养方式量表(EMBU),调查275名犯罪青少年人格特征及父母教养方式,将犯罪青少年人格特征与全国常模进行比较分析,对犯罪青少年人格特征与父母教养方式进行相关分析.结果 犯罪青少年在4个维度上的测验结果与全国常模都存在显著差异,其中外倾性、神经质和精神质维度的得分显著高于常模,而掩饰性的得分显著低于常模.神经质与父母惩罚严厉、过干涉过保护、拒绝否认呈正相关;掩饰性与父母惩罚严厉和母亲拒绝否认呈负相关.结论 父母教养方式对犯罪青少年的人格特征有重要的影响,预防青少年的人格问题需要父母采取良好的教养方式.  相似文献   

4.
目的:探究父母教养方式对儿童情绪的影响.方法:使用相关量表,对200名学生的心理健康状态进行评估.结果:经评估,男生情绪问题检出率略高于女生,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).情绪问题儿童与非情绪问题儿童的养育方式存在明显差异.结论:父母养育方式对儿童情绪有重要影响.良好的父母养育方式能有效降低儿童不良情绪问题的发生...  相似文献   

5.
白春玉  张迪 《现代预防医学》2012,39(18):4777-4778,4780
目的 探讨父母教养方式对中学生焦虑的影响.方法 以沈阳市两所高中和两所初中的一、二年级学生为调查对象,每个年级各抽取4个班.采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)测定研究对象的父母教养方式,采用特质焦虑问卷对研究对象焦虑状况进行调查.结果 不同性别学生焦虑水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);低焦虑组与高焦虑组的父母教养方式不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);父亲的情感温暖、过分干涉和过度保护是影响中学生焦虑水平的主要因素.结论 父母教养方式是中学生焦虑的影响因素.  相似文献   

6.
王晶莹  焦锋 《卫生软科学》2011,25(6):419-420
[目的]分析犯罪青少年父母教养方式与中国常模的差异.[方法]采用父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对276名犯罪青少年进行集体测查,将犯罪青少年父母教养方式与常模比较.[结果]犯罪青少年与常模在除父母偏爱因子以外的其他9个因子得分上均表现出差异,犯罪青少年在父母的情感温暖、理解因子得分上明显低于常模组,在拒绝否认、过分干涉与...  相似文献   

7.
初中生自我意识与父母教养方式的关系   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
目的探讨青少年自我意识与父母教育方式的关系,以促进青少年自我意识的良性发展.方法以父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)和自我意识量表(PHSS)为测试工具,对157名初中学生进行测评.结果不同性别青少年的父母教养方式存在差异,青少年的行为与合群2个自我意识分量表得分存在性别差异,父母教养方式与青少年的自我意识存在一定程度的相关.结论父母教养方式对子女自我意识的形成有一定的影响.  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨高二学生社交焦虑和父母教养方式之间的关系。方法采用《交往焦虑量表》和《父母教养方式评定量表》对200名高二学生进行测量,并对结果进行分析。结果父母教养方式中,父亲的过度保护因子与社交焦虑相关不显著,母亲的情感温暖因子与社交焦虑相关显著,其余的7个因子则与社交焦虑相关极其显著。父亲的过分干涉因子,父亲的情感温暖、理解因子,父亲的拒绝、否认因子,以及母亲的惩罚、严厉因子对社交焦虑的预测效果较大。结论父母教养方式对高二学生的社交焦虑状况有重要影响。  相似文献   

9.
目的 探索父母教养方式量表(EMBU)在青少年样本中的因素结构。 方法 用岳冬梅版父母教养方式量表对1 077名青少年进行调查。50% 样本用SPSS进行探索性因素分析,另50%用AMOS进行验证性因素分析。 结果 岳冬梅定义的因素结构在青少年样本中较不稳定;通过探索性因素分析得出的新量表,由情感温暖、惩罚和过分保护3个因子共19个条目组成,父亲版和母亲版累计解释方差分别为50.8%和51.4%;验证性因素显示与调查数据适配性好,各因子Cronbach α系数0.65~0.86,各因子与总量表的相关系数为0.34~0.65,表明量表具有良好的信度和效度。结论 修订的新量表有较好信度和效度,可在青少年中使用。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨高二学生社交焦虑和父母教养方式之间的关系。方法采用《交往焦虑量表》和《父母教养方式评定量表》对200名高二学生进行测量,并对结果进行分析。结果父母教养方式中,父亲的过度保护因子与社交焦虑相关不显著,母亲的情感温暖因子与社交焦虑相关显著,其余的7个因子则与社交焦虑相关极其显著。父亲的过分干涉因子,父亲的情感温暖、理解因子,父亲的拒绝、否认因子,以及母亲的惩罚、严厉因子对社交焦虑的预测效果较大。结论父母教养方式对高二学生的社交焦虑状况有重要影响。  相似文献   

11.
目的 调查青少年抑郁症状发生情况,分析其相关家庭因素。方法 于2019年11月选择西安市初级中学和高级中学各2所,采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取650名学生作为调查对象,采用一般情况调查问卷、流调中心用抑郁症状自评量表、儿童期创伤问卷和父母教养方式问卷进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析探究影响青少年抑郁症状水平的相关家庭因素。结果 本组青少年抑郁症状评分为16.00(9.00,20.00)分,抑郁症状阳性筛查率为19.7%。多元线性回归分析结果显示:性别、父母婚姻状态、情感虐待、躯体虐待、父亲过度保护、母亲过度保护、父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖(β=-0.028、0.030、0.103、0.267、0.467、0.047、-0.279、-0.272,P<0.001)是青少年抑郁症状的主要影响因素,共解释总变异的92.3%。结论 青少年抑郁症状阳性筛查率处于较低水平,性别、父母婚姻状态、情感虐待、躯体虐待、父/母亲过度保护、父/母亲情感温暖是青少年抑郁症状的主要家庭因素。  相似文献   

12.
    
Parenting styles are a risk factor for adolescents overweight/obesity worldwide, but this association is not well understood in the context of Latin America. This study examines the association between the parenting styles of mothers and fathers and the risk of overweight/obesity among Costa Rican adolescents. Data are cross-sectional from a sample of adolescents (13–18 years old) enrolled in ten urban and eight rural schools (n = 18) in the province of San José, Costa Rica, in 2017. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the likelihood of adolescents being overweight according to the mothers’ and fathers’ parenting styles. A significant association was found between the risk of adolescent overweight/obesity and the paternal authoritarian style only in rural areas (B = 0.622, SE = 0.317, Wald = 3.864, ExpB = 1.863, p = 0.04), and between said risk and the paternal permissive style only in male adolescents (B = 0.901, SE = 0.435, Wald = 4.286, ExpB = 2.461, p = 0.038). For maternal parenting styles, no associations reached significant levels once logistic regression models were adjusted for the fathers’ parenting styles. These findings underscore the importance of further studying the role of fathers’ paternal parenting styles on Latin American adolescent weight outcomes. Expanding our understanding of the parenting styles of fathers has important implications for the design and implementation of culturally- and gender-appropriate family interventions.  相似文献   

13.
    
Previous evidence suggests that children’s eating behaviors were largely influenced by the parent and home eating structure. This study examined the relationship between parenting styles (including authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and uninvolved), food parenting practices (within Structure, Coercive Control, and Autonomy Support constructs) and dietary intakes of preschoolers. Children aged 3–5 years and their parents were recruited from preschools/daycare centers and parents completed the surveys (n = 166). Dietary intakes were collected using the Harvard Service Food Frequency Questionnaire (HSFFQ), parenting style was assessed using the Parenting Dimensions Inventory-Short Version (PDI-S), and food parenting practices were measured using Comprehensive Home Environment Survey (CHES). The results showed that food parenting practices had a higher number of specific significant findings on children’s nutrient and food group intakes than parenting styles. Correlation analyses showed positive parenting practices within Structure were significantly related to healthier children’s intakes (e.g., vegetables, iron, and folate) and less unhealthy dietary intakes (e.g., sweets and total fats). Regression models show that children with authoritative parents consumed more fruits compared to children with authoritarian parents and indulgent parents. The results addressed the importance of parental influences for preschoolers’ healthy dietary intakes, which suggested that future interventions and educational programs could enhance parenting practices to impact child diet.  相似文献   

14.
The quality of early attachment, security and later adjustment to divorce is linked to the internal working model of the self schema. The degree of emotional trauma that the child may face during or after the parental divorce is related to the five factors of (a) personality profile of both parents, (b) quality of bonding, (c) quality of attachment, (4) parenting styles, and (5) resilience of the child. It is in the interest of the child that courts and child care workers look more closely to the interconnected-ness between the child's self schema and the personality profile of divorcing parents in access disputes.  相似文献   

15.
目的 探索教养方式与儿童睡眠问题的相关性,为基于教养方式的睡眠干预提供依据。方法 于2019年12月—2020年1月,采用整群方便取样,在北京、上海和成都三市抽取6所公办幼儿园与2所公办小学进行调查,由家长通过在线系统填写儿童睡眠习惯问卷(CSHQ),教养方式类型,以及社会人口学和家庭情况问卷,通过协方差分析和二元Logistic回归分析探索教养方式与儿童睡眠问题的关系。结果 共抽取3 861名儿童,平均年龄(5.57±2.28)岁,男、女童分别为2 007名(52.0%)、1 854名(48.0%)。溺爱型、适中型和严格型教养方式分别占4.6%、86.6%和8.8%。溺爱型教养的儿童CSHQ总分(F=44.77,P<0.001)和各维度分均高于严格型和适中型,睡眠问题更严重。相比适中型,溺爱型教养是儿童总体睡眠问题的危险因素(OR=3.62,95%CI:1.88~6.96),尤其是就寝抵抗(OR=3.80,95%CI:2.51~5.75)。结论 教养方式与儿童睡眠问题密切相关,而溺爱型教养是儿童睡眠问题的危险因素,未来应加强教养方式的科普宣教和行为干预。  相似文献   

16.
The current study explores the relations among parenting styles and depression among a representative longitudinal sample of 642 young Dutch adults. We assumed that if parents show their involvement during the first sixteen years of the lives of their children, these children are more likely to develop an internal locus of control. In turn, children with an internal locus of control would be less likely to experience feelings of depression later in life. Additionally, we examined the reverse relation, namely that depression leads to a shift away from the internal pole of the locus of control dimension.

These notions were tested using structural equation models. The results indicated that our expectations were largely tenable. However, while the effects of mother's and father's involvement upon the development of an internal locus of control seemed to differ, for depression feelings we did not find much difference. Implications of the study are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
18.
ABSTRACT: Pregnant adolescents and teenage mothers in rural communities face extraordinary difficulties accessing appropriate and adequate support services, despite having recognised specialist health needs and unique support requirements. The Australian Rural Health Research Institute at Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, is currently engaged in a federally funded project aimed at significantly improving access to services for this disadvantaged and often neglected group, through the publication and wide dissemination of a resource booklet identifying successful aspects of service delivery across a range of rural support settings. Five existing health and welfare support services for pregnant or parenting adolescents in rural Australia have been selected for inclusion in the booklet, which is being developed for community use. Assessment is being undertaken during visits to each of the services, and, following interviews with staff, referral agencies and consumers. This paper outlines the strengths, attributes and access difficulties associated with two contrasting service models involved in the project, and stresses the importance of improving access to services for rural adolescents. A framework for establishing innovative and effective new services is also presented.  相似文献   

19.
目的了解城市地区家长的育儿压力水平及学龄前儿童焦虑症状水平,分析育儿压力与学龄前儿童焦虑症状的关联性。方法 2017年6月采取方便整群抽样,从城市地区的3所幼儿园共抽取1 107名3~6岁儿童,对其家长开展问卷调查。采用Spence学前儿童焦虑量表评估3~6岁儿童的焦虑症状水平。采用简式育儿压力评定量表测量亲子关系中的育儿压力。结果城市地区学龄前儿童总的焦虑症状阳性检出率为3.3%(34/1107),其中广泛性焦虑、社交性焦虑、分离性焦虑的症状阳性检出率为3.1%、3.7%和3.1%。儿童焦虑症状阳性组的家长各维度的育儿压力均显著高于无焦虑症状的儿童家长(P<0.01)。多因素回归显示,家长感到育儿愁苦和困难儿童的压力水平与儿童焦虑症状呈正相关(B=-0.17,P<0.01;B=-0.46,P<0.01);儿童3岁前花费越少,儿童焦虑症状水平越高(B=-1.14,P=0.01),相反儿童3岁后花费越高,儿童焦虑症状水平越高(B=1.19,P=0.02)。结论家长的育儿压力和家庭对儿童直接的经济投入与儿童焦虑症状水平呈显著相关,并受到儿童年龄的交互影响。  相似文献   

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