共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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近年来,随着妇科恶性肿瘤综合治疗新策略的不断涌现,以及生殖肿瘤学和遗传肿瘤理念的演进,传统的“单学科诊疗”模式已难于以最优的方案解决患者的诊疗问题。多学科诊疗(multidisciplinary team,MDT)可以使患者获得最科学、最合理的诊疗,有利于改进和完善现有的治疗方式,从而提高医疗效率及质量。基于MDT领域国内外最新研究进展及临床实践经验,中国抗癌协会妇科肿瘤专业委员会组织国内妇科肿瘤及相关领域的专家,针对妇科恶性肿瘤MDT运行流程、监测评估及质量控制,制订了《妇科恶性肿瘤多学科诊疗中国专家共识(2022年版)》,希望通过本共识,提高中国临床工作者对于妇科恶性肿瘤MDT的认识,以指导和规范MDT在妇科恶性肿瘤诊疗中的临床运用。 相似文献
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随着COVID-19疫情在全球范围内暴发,中国的疫情防控将呈长期化趋势。放疗作为妇科恶性肿瘤的主要治疗手段,在做好疫情防控的同时合理应用,可使患者做到“防疫”、“抗瘤”两不误。本推荐将国内防疫指南、国外防疫及妇科肿瘤治疗文献,与北京协和医院前期疫情期间妇科肿瘤放疗实践相结合,从疫情期间妇科肿瘤放疗原则、临床试验、MDT及学术活动方面,为国内放疗科、妇科放疗组在COVID-19疫情期间的妇科恶性肿瘤放疗工作的开展提供指导建议。 相似文献
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妇科常见恶性肿瘤的腹膜后淋巴结转移 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
妇科恶性肿瘤已成为威协妇女生命的主要疾病。目前针对妇科恶性肿瘤已经采用手术、放疗、化疗、免疫治疗等综合治疗手段提高患者的生存率,但是仍然存在许多尚未解决的问题。其中高的淋巴结转移率是妇科恶性肿瘤预后差的主要因素之一(1)。近年来,对妇科常见恶性肿瘤淋... 相似文献
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宫颈癌是妇科恶性肿瘤中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,占女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤半数以上,病死率占妇女恶性肿瘤的首位.早期宫颈癌采用单纯手术或放疗即可获满意疗效,中晚期则以放疗为主,但单纯常规放射治疗晚期宫颈癌的疗效较差.热放疗之间存在着互补作用,我们采用放疗加微波热疗联合治疗晚期宫颈癌,现报告如下. 相似文献
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随着人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术的快速发展,其在处理高通量、多维度信息方面的优势逐渐显现,为肿瘤防控带来新的机遇。将AI技术与影像学、病理学、电子健康数据和组学资料结合,将有效促进恶性肿瘤病因和危险因素识别以推动一级预防,更早且更准确地发现和诊断恶性肿瘤而增进二级预防,并对患者进行风险评估和预后预测以指导临床用药和治疗使三级预防受益。然而,AI的应用仍受限于数据库的系统完整性和可及性,在模型鲁棒性、泛化性和结果解读等方面仍面临挑战,因此限制了其在真实世界肿瘤防控中的应用。本文阐述近年来AI技术在肿瘤三级预防领域的研究进展和应用现况,介绍当前AI应用于肿瘤防控面临的挑战和进展,并对其前景进行展望。 相似文献
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胰腺癌的中西医综合治疗进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
现代医学并无治疗胰腺癌的有效手段.2002年以来,复旦大学附属肿瘤医院的研究表明,中医药治疗胰腺癌显示有其独到之处,尤其是胰腺癌最初6个月中西医综合治疗和其后的中医药长期巩固治疗是取得疗效的关键,值得关注.中医药主要用于晚期胰腺癌和转移性胰腺癌,多与小剂量化疗和放疗结合,主要治则为清热理气,化痰消积.本文回顾了中医药和中西医结合治疗胰腺癌进展,试图寻找新的治疗原则和方法. 相似文献
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卵巢癌、宫颈癌及子宫内膜癌是妇科最常见的三种恶性肿瘤,严重威胁着女性生命健康和生活质量,其中卵巢癌恶性度最高,宫颈癌发病率最高,而子宫内膜癌发病率有上升趋势。妇科癌症的发生与年龄、激素、饮食营养、病毒感染、代谢紊乱等因素相关,目前治疗方案主要包括手术、放疗和化疗。维持胆固醇稳态是机体正常工作的必要前提,大量研究报道了胆固醇代谢在妇科肿瘤发生发展中的作用,高胆固醇水平往往与肿瘤的高分级、扩散、化疗药物耐药、更差预后等密切联系。因此,深入研究胆固醇代谢在妇科恶性肿瘤中的作用机制,将在妇科癌症的预防、早期诊断及肿瘤耐药等方面具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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近年来,机器学习和神经网络技术的进步使得人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)在指导临床诊断、治疗和资源投入等方面产生了巨大影响。在泌尿系统肿瘤领域,AI在改善前列腺癌、肾癌和膀胱癌的诊断和治疗方面取得了诸多进步,已可利用机器学习和神经网络技术自动化进行预后预测、治疗计划优化和患者随访教育等。有证据表明,AI指导可以显著降低泌尿系统肿瘤的诊断和治疗管理的主观性。尽管AI在泌尿系统肿瘤中的应用已经成为现代科技的热点,但对比真实世界的医疗决策时,AI仍然存在明显的局限性。通过对AI目前的优势和不足进行概述,旨在为未来AI在泌尿系统肿瘤的精准化、个性化诊治和长期管理中的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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Hang Qiu Shuhan Ding Jianbo Liu Liya Wang Xiaodong Wang 《Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)》2022,29(3):1773
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Accurate early detection and diagnosis, comprehensive assessment of treatment response, and precise prediction of prognosis are essential to improve the patients’ survival rate. In recent years, due to the explosion of clinical and omics data, and groundbreaking research in machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown a great application potential in clinical field of CRC, providing new auxiliary approaches for clinicians to identify high-risk patients, select precise and personalized treatment plans, as well as to predict prognoses. This review comprehensively analyzes and summarizes the research progress and clinical application value of AI technologies in CRC screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, demonstrating the current status of the AI in the main clinical stages. The limitations, challenges, and future perspectives in the clinical implementation of AI are also discussed. 相似文献
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With the outbreak of COVID-19 around the globe, the epidemic prevention and control in China will take a long-term trend. As the main treatment of gynecological malignant tumor, rational application of radiotherapy bring patients with both “epidemic prevention” and “anti-tumor” benefits. This recommendation combined the domestic epidemic prevention guidelines, foreign literature related to epidemic prevention and gynecological tumor treatment, and the experiences of Peking Union Medical College Hospital during the prophase of epidemic period, aiming to provide guidance for the clinical work for radiotherapy and gynecological departments during COVID-19 crisis from the perspectives of gynecological radiotherapy principles, clinical trials, MDT and academic activities. 相似文献
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Olle Kjellgren 《Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)》1995,34(8):1017-1022
The development of gynecological radiotherapy and oncology during this century has changed the methods of diagnosis and treatment of cancer and given better results. From the beginning the gynecologist could only palpate and inspect. Later on roentgen examination was introduced and later still microscopic diagnosis, more advanced diagnostic methods, e.g. endoscopy, ultrasound, isotope examination, advanced microscopic diagnosis and computerized tomography. In parallel with the development in diagnosis, treatment has developed. To start with surgery was the only method available. Later on intracavitary radiation, low energy radiation, endocrine therapy, chemotherapy and high energy treatment became available along with some experimental therapies. Today we have a broad range of therapeutic tools to use. In the future we might use profylaxis more than we do today to prevent cancer and when cancer is already there we might enhance the immune defense or introduce specific immunotherapy with clonal antibodies, specially made for the actual tumour, and consequently surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy will be often less used.
It is, of course, impossible in a short paper to review fully the development of gynecological radiotherapy/oncology in Sweden. The following is a short review based on my personal selection of some important and interesting developments in the field of gynecological radiotherapy/oncology, especially treatment of cancer of the cervix uteri (1). 相似文献
It is, of course, impossible in a short paper to review fully the development of gynecological radiotherapy/oncology in Sweden. The following is a short review based on my personal selection of some important and interesting developments in the field of gynecological radiotherapy/oncology, especially treatment of cancer of the cervix uteri (1). 相似文献
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近年来由于高龄生育妇女比例增加,致使妊娠期合并妇科恶性肿瘤的发病率有所上升。其中最为常见的妊娠期妇科恶性肿瘤为宫颈癌,占716%;其次是卵巢恶性肿瘤,占70%。妊娠合并宫颈癌的发病率较低,且症状易与妊娠期疾病相混淆,妇科特殊检查也因妊娠而有所限制,因此误诊或漏诊率较高。妊娠期宫颈癌的治疗与患者肿瘤大小、病理类型、妊娠时间、淋巴结受累情况及患者维持妊娠的意愿等多种因素有关,故目前难以确定最佳治疗方案。为了在有效治疗肿瘤和保护胎儿健康之间取得平衡,避免延误治疗和早产,现就妊娠合并宫颈癌的诊治进展进行综述。 相似文献