眼轮匝肌蒂颞颧区扩张皮瓣修复眶下区皮肤缺损

目的 探讨以外眦眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞颧区扩张皮瓣修复眶下区皮肤缺损的方法,并对该方法进行评价. 方法 对16例眶下区皮肤缺损患者,采用外眦眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞颧区扩张皮瓣进行修复.手术共分两期,一期手术在颞颧区埋置扩张器,二期手术设计以外眦眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞颧区扩张皮瓣,转移修复眶下区皮肤缺损. 结果 转移的颞颧区扩张皮瓣成活良好,11例患者获3个月至3年随访,颞颧区扩张皮瓣转移后未发生挛缩,切口瘢痕不明显,皮肤颜色、质地与眶周皮肤一致. 结论 以外眦眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞颧区扩张皮瓣能够修复较大面积眶下区皮肤缺损,设计灵活,皮瓣转移后对面部外形影响小.     

岛状皮瓣一期修复眼睑分裂痣的设计与技巧

目的 探讨应用邻位及远位岛状皮瓣一期修复眼睑分裂痣的设计与技巧.方法 切除眼睑分裂痣上、下睑病变后,根据缺损的部位、形态及面积,选择应用眼轮匝肌蒂岛状皮瓣、耳后SMAS蒂岛状皮瓣或逆行颞浅动脉岛状皮瓣一期修复上、下睑皮肤缺损,供区均直接缝合.结果 2003年以来,共收治患者16例,其中应用眼轮匝肌肌皮瓣10例,耳后SMAS筋膜蒂皮瓣3例及逆行颞浅动脉岛状皮瓣3例.切除痣体的最大面积上睑为2.5 cm ×2.0 cm,下睑为4.0 cm×3.0 cm.1例耳后SMAS筋膜蒂皮瓣及1例逆行颞浅动脉岛状皮瓣术后出现皮瓣远端静脉回流障碍、部分表皮坏死,经换药后自行愈合,其余14例皮瓣全部成活良好.结论 根据病变的部位、形态和面积等选择合适的邻位或远位岛状皮瓣修复眼睑分裂痣切除术后皮肤缺损,效果满意,且供区隐蔽、无继发畸形.     

足内侧远端筋膜蒂皮瓣修复？？及前足背皮肤缺损

目的：探讨足内侧远端筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣修复及前足背皮肤缺损的临床疗效。方法2007年8月-2012年12月,采用足内侧远端筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣修复及前足背皮肤缺损29例,皮肤缺损面积为2.0 cm×3.0 cm～5.0 cm×8.0 cm,供区直接拉拢缝合或行全厚皮片移植修复。结果本组29例皮瓣全部顺利成活,术后随访6～24个月,皮瓣质地柔软,外形及色泽良好,不臃肿,耐磨性好,恢复正常行走功能。供区植皮全部成活,愈合较满意。结论足内侧远端筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣血供可靠、操作简单、质地柔软、耐磨性好,是修复及前足背皮肤缺损的一种较好的手术方法。     

岛状皮瓣修复瘢痕性睑外翻

目的探讨眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣与颞浅动脉蒂反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣在修复瘢痕性睑外翻中的应用,提高睑外翻矫正后所致皮肤缺损的美学修复效果。方法自1998年2月以来,对18例瘢痕性睑外翻,采用眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣旋转180°移位修复13例,皮瓣最大面积2.7cm×3.6cm;采用颞浅动脉蒂反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣经面部皮下隧道转移修复5例,皮瓣最大面积3.1cm×5.4cm。结果1例反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣术后出现静脉回流障碍,经对症处理后仅皮瓣远端部分表皮坏死,Ⅱ期植皮后治愈,其余17例皮瓣完全成活。随访6个月,睑外翻矫正,皮瓣颜色、质地与眼周皮肤相近,供区瘢痕不明显。结论根据睑外翻程度,可制备颞部岛状皮瓣或耳后岛状皮瓣转移。前者适用于修复较小面积的皮肤缺损,后者适用于修复较大面积的皮肤缺损。     

岛状皮瓣修复瘢痕性睑外翻

目的 探讨眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣与颞浅动脉蒂反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣在修复瘢痕性睑外翻中的应用,提高睑外翻矫正后所致皮肤缺损的美学修复效果.方法 自1998年2月以来,对18例瘢痕性睑外翻, 采用眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣旋转180°移位修复13例,皮瓣最大面积2.7 cm×3.6 cm; 采用颞浅动脉蒂反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣经面部皮下隧道转移修复5例,皮瓣最大面积 3.1 cm×5.4 cm.结果 1例反流轴型耳后岛状皮瓣术后出现静脉回流障碍,经对症处理后仅皮瓣远端部分表皮坏死,Ⅱ期植皮后治愈,其余17例皮瓣完全成活.随访6个月,睑外翻矫正,皮瓣颜色、质地与眼周皮肤相近,供区瘢痕不明显.结论 根据睑外翻程度,可制备颞部岛状皮瓣或耳后岛状皮瓣转移.前者适用于修复较小面积的皮肤缺损,后者适用于修复较大面积的皮肤缺损.     

颧眶动脉穿支蒂颞部岛状皮瓣修复眼周恶性肿瘤切除术后缺损

目的总结颧眶动脉穿支蒂颞部岛状皮瓣修复眼周恶性肿瘤切除术后缺损的疗效。方法 2015年1月—2020年12月，收治15例眼周恶性肿瘤患者。男5例，女10例；年龄40～75岁，平均62岁。基底细胞癌12例，鳞状细胞癌3例。病程5个月～10年，中位病程2年。肿瘤范围1.0 cm×0.8 cm～2.5 cm×1.5 cm，均未侵犯睑板。术中肿瘤扩大切除后遗留缺损范围为2.0 cm×1.5 cm～3.5 cm×2.0 cm。采用颧眶动脉穿支蒂颞部岛状皮瓣经皮下隧道转移修复眼周缺损，皮瓣切取范围为3.0 cm×1.5 cm～5.0 cm×2.0 cm。供区皮下分离后直接缝合。结果 术后15例皮瓣均顺利成活，创面Ⅰ期愈合。供区切口均Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访，随访时间6～24个月，中位时间11个月。皮瓣无明显臃肿，质地、颜色与周围正常皮肤基本相同，术区瘢痕隐蔽；无上睑下垂、眼睑外翻、眼睑闭合不全等并发症发生。随访期间肿瘤无复发。结论 颧眶动脉穿支蒂颞部岛状皮瓣能修复眼周恶性肿瘤切除后遗留的较大缺损，具有血供可靠、设计灵活以及术区形态、功能佳等优点。     

岛状皮瓣在面部较大面积皮肤软组织缺损修复中的应用

目的探讨应用岛状皮瓣I期修复面部较大面积皮肤软组织缺损的可行性及优越性。方法针对各类面部较大面积皮肤软组织缺损患者,无合适局部带蒂皮瓣可供利用者,根据缺损部位、面积大小设计应用耳前皮下蒂侧颌颈岛状皮瓣、颏下动脉岛状皮瓣、内眦动脉岛状皮瓣、眼轮匝肌蒂岛状皮瓣及鼻唇沟皮下蒂岛状皮瓣等进行I期修复。结果共48例面部较大面积皮肤软组织缺损患者,采用上述岛状皮瓣修复,术后皮瓣全部成活,其中35例患者随访1～36个月,均获得良好的外形和功能恢复,效果满意。结论上述岛状皮瓣血供可靠,肤色质地好,供区多较隐蔽,手术操作也较为简单,安全快速,是I期修复面部较大面积皮肤软组织缺损的理想方法。     

眼轮匝肌蒂颞部皮瓣修复颜面部软组织缺损

目的探讨用眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣修复颜面部、鼻部及下睑小面积软组织缺损的方法及效果.方法1994年～1999年设计以眼轮匝肌为蒂,以同侧颞区无毛发区为供区,皮瓣最大范围3cm×5cm.皮瓣带蒂岛状移位至颜面部创面,共修复下睑外翻、鼻部、面部瘢痕及色素痣切除后的组织缺损12例.结果术后12例皮瓣完全成活,随访2年,疗效良好.皮瓣宽在3cm以下时供区均可直接缝合,术后较少遗留瘢痕及继发畸形.结论眼轮匝肌是一个多元血管供血的肌肉,以其眶部肌肉为蒂的同侧颞部无毛区岛状小皮瓣是修复颜面部小面积软组织缺损的一个可行方法.但颜面部组织缺损面积较大时,供区缝合困难,应慎用.     

应用眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣矫正睑外翻

目的探讨应用眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣修复睑外翻的方法及效果。方法设计以眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞区皮瓣,将皮瓣旋转180°移位至眼睑部瘢痕松解后的创面,修复瘢痕性睑外翻。结果术后12例患者,皮瓣完全成活,随访6个月,睑外翻无复发,供区瘢痕不明显。结论眼轮匝肌蒂颞部岛状皮瓣血供可靠,修复睑外翻可取得功能与外观双重修复的满意结果。     

应用SMAS蒂岛状皮瓣修复面部皮肤缺损

目的探讨以SMAS为蒂的岛状皮瓣修复眼睑及口周皮肤缺损的方法。方法根据皮肤缺损的部位,设计以SMAS为蒂的远位岛状皮瓣修复眼睑及口周皮肤软组织缺损。结果自1998年8月起,临床应用已14例,最大皮瓣面积为5cm×3cm,术后皮瓣全部成活,效果满意。结论应用设计供区部位较隐蔽的以SMAS为蒂的岛状皮瓣,远位转移修复眼睑及口周皮肤及软组织缺损,血供良好,皮瓣颜色质地与受损区域皮肤协调,效果满意。     

Bipedicle Orbicularis Oculi Flap in the Reconstruction of the Lower Eyelid Ectropion

Background Lower eyelid ectropion is conventionally reconstructed with a local flap or full-thickness skin graft. However, scar contracture and recurrence of ectropion often occur. This article describes an effective surgical technique for lower eyelid ectropion repair using a bipedicle orbicularis oculi muscle or myocutaneous flap from the upper eyelid. Methods This study prospectively analyzed collected data on the bipedicle orbicularis oculi muscle or myocutaneous flap from the upper eyelid in reconstruction of lower eyelid ectropion between 1995 and 2004. The flap was used in 12 eyelid procedures for the correction of lower eyelid ectropion, in 10 cases with traumatic ectropion, and in 1 case with bilateral congenital ectropion. In these cases, a strip of orbicularis oculi muscle or a myocutaneous flap from the upper eyelid with two pedicles attached in the medial and lateral canthus was advanced to the lower eyelid to suspend the eyelid and repair the skin defect. Results No problem of flap viability was encountered in any of the patients, and all healed well. Deformities were corrected, and evaluation showed satisfactory function and appearance during 0.5 to 6 years (average, 2 years) of follow-up evaluation. Eyelid malposition and bulkiness of the lower eyelid occurred in the early stages, but disappeared gradually about 3 months after the operation. There was no flap contraction, recurrent deformity, or significant donor site morbidity in the follow-up period. The incision scars were almost invisible. Conclusions The application of bipedicle orbicularis oculi muscle or a myocutaneous flap from the upper eyelid in reconstruction of lower eyelid ectropion is effective and reduces postoperative morbidity.     

重睑成形术同时行眼轮匝肌肌皮瓣转移治疗轻度瘢痕性上睑外翻

目的探讨轻度瘢痕性上睑外翻的患者,如何在行同侧重睑成形术时,应用上睑眼轮匝肌肌皮瓣旋转后进行修复。方法行重睑成形术时,利用可去除的松弛皮肤及其深面的眼轮匝肌制成肌皮瓣,修复外翻松解复位后遗留的缺损创面。结果2003年2月至2005年12月,共修复轻度瘢痕性上睑外翻13例13只眼,除1例因蒂部略显臃肿,6个月后再次修整外,其余皮瓣外观平整自然,随访2周至6个月,效果满意。结论将重睑成形术中可去除的松弛皮肤及深面的眼轮匝肌重新利用,制成的眼轮匝肌肌皮瓣血运丰富,长宽比例最大可达6∶1,且转移灵活,供区切口隐蔽在重睑皱襞形成线上,无供区瘢痕。     

眼轮匝肌蒂颞区皮瓣修复面部缺损

目的面部缺损在临床上较为常见,因局部皮辦或皮下蒂皮辦是由皮下直接供血,皮瓣修复的区域受到限制。为此,进行了以面部表情肌为供血来源的皮辦探讨。方法通过对眼轮匝肌的血管及面神经颞支的解剖研究,扩大了以眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞区皮瓣的应用范围。结果 18例面部软组织缺损修复均取得了满意的效果。结论眼轮匝肌颞区皮辦比局部或皮下蒂组织辦易于移转,且供区隐散蔽。     

Orbicularis oculi myocutaneous flap in reconstruction of postburn lower eyelid ectropion.

The management of postburn lower eyelid ectropion is difficult, since the contraction of the skin graft may give rise to secondary deformities especially around the lateral 1/3 of the lower eyelid. In this paper, the results of reconstruction in lower eyelid ectropion with a laterally based orbicularis oculi myocutaneous flap from the upper eyelid in 7 young patients are presented. Satisfactory function and cosmesis were obtained in the evaluation of the patients up to 40 months follow-up. The method proved versatile as the donor scar was well-hidden in the supratarsal fold and the temporally based myocutaneous flap provided additional support to the lower eyelid by exerting an upward pull against the gravity. It is concluded that usage of this flap in postburn ectropion cases is worthwhile to avoid any recurrences. reserved.     

眼轮匝肌蒂颞区皮瓣修复面部缺损

目的面部缺损在临床上较为常见，因局部皮瓣或皮下蒂皮瓣是由皮下直接供血，皮瓣修复的区域受到限制。为此，进行了以面部表情肌为供血来源的皮瓣探讨。方法通过对眼轮匝肌的血管及面神经颞支的解剖研究，扩大了以眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞区皮瓣的应用范围。结果１８例面部软组织缺损修复均取得了满意的效果。结论眼轮匝肌颞区皮瓣比局部或皮下蒂组织瓣易于移转，且供区隐散蔽。     

The orbicularis oculi myocutaneus flap in the repair of the medial canthal region. A new strategy for canthal resurfacing.

The aim of this study was to review the surgical anatomy and the variants of the orbicularis oculi myocutaneus flap (OOMF) for reconstruction of inner canthus defects. Anatomic studies in fresh heads were carried out to demonstrate its blood and nerve supply. Four cases of epitheliomas of the inner canthus were treated with surgical excision and reconstructed with medially based island and nonisland OOMF. A 36-months follow-up showed no deformities of the flap, good colour matching and satisfaction scars. The flap is recommended for small to medium size defects of the inner canthus in patient with skin excess in the eyelid.     

Lower eyelid reconstruction preserving symmetry of bilateral palpebral fissure

Summary A method for lower eyelid reconstruction is reported. The lower lid defect is reconstructed with a composite flap including skin and orbicularis oculi muscle from the ipsilateral upper eyelid. To cover the donor eyelid defect, a composite graft (skin and the orbicularis oculi muscle) is taken from the contralateral upper lid. The width of the graft is half of that of the flap so that the resulting contour of the bilateral palpebral fissures is symmetrical. The donor scar is invisible being placed in the natural lid fold. The color and texture match of the reconstructed lower lid is excellent. This is a simple technique which can be done as an outpatient.     

Reconstruction of the orbital region with the “blepharoplasty flap”

A modified technique of unipedicled orbicularis oculi myocutaneous flap raised along an upper or lower blepharoplasty incision line for reconstruction of the orbital region is described. This procedure provides excellent aesthetic improvement in older patients with a standard blepharoplasty being performed on the other eyelid.