哮喘伴慢性鼻窦炎治疗

目的探讨支气管哮喘伴有慢性鼻窦炎及鼻息肉患者行鼻内镜手术(endoscopicsinussurgery,ESS)的治疗效果。方法1998年8月～2002年10月,对25例支气管哮喘伴有慢性鼻窦炎及鼻息肉经药物治疗无效的患者,采用鼻内镜手术,按Messerklinger’s术式,切除钩突、摘除息肉、开放筛窦及上颌窦,清理窦口鼻道复合体病变组织;围手术期应用抗生素和类固醇皮质激素等。结果随访18个月～3年,支气管哮喘症状疗效为:有效10例,好转10例,无效5例;鼻窦炎及鼻息肉疗效为:治愈10例,好转12例,无效3例。结论ESS对支气管哮喘伴有慢性鼻窦炎及鼻息肉患者的治疗,可降低哮喘的发作频率和对类固醇皮质激素的依赖。     

慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉伴支气管哮喘的围手术期治疗

目的探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)、鼻息肉伴有支气管哮喘患者的围手术期治疗。方法对72例伴有支气管哮喘的CRS、鼻息肉患者行鼻内镜下鼻窦功能性手术(FESS),观察不同麻醉下术中及术后哮喘发作情况并给予相应的治疗。结果局麻下30例手术患者中5例术中出现一过性焦虑、呼吸不畅,但无哮喘发作;3例术后轻度哮喘发作;全麻下42例手术患者术中均平稳,4例术后哮喘发作,其中1例哮喘持续状态,经治疗后好转。结论伴有哮喘的鼻-鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者行FESS手术是必要、安全的。     

儿童及青少年鼻内镜手术

目的探讨儿童及青少年慢性鼻窦炎患者接受鼻内镜手术治疗的疗效及相关影响因素。方法对86例(132侧)儿童及青少年慢性鼻窦炎患者行功能性鼻内镜手术,术后随访换药6个月以上及药物综合治疗。结果86例患者治愈60例(69.8%),好转22例(25.6%),无效4例(4.6%),总有效率95.4%。结论儿童及青少年慢性鼻窦炎经保守治疗无效时行鼻内镜手术疗效满意,其手术技术和术后随访及综合治疗影响手术远期疗效。     

鼻内镜下鼻窦手术1135例疗效的回顾性分析

目的探讨鼻内镜下鼻窦手术治疗慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的远期疗效以及可能影响疗效的相关因素。方法回顾性分析1135例(2107侧)慢性鼻-鼻窦炎和(或)鼻息肉患者鼻内镜下行手术治疗的临床资料。结果所有患者术后随访1～3年,平均1.2年。治愈8 6 2例(7 5.9%),好转2 1 4例(18.9%),无效59例(5.2%),总有效率94.8%。术后并发鼻腔粘连126例(11.1%)。结论鼻内镜下手术治疗慢性鼻-鼻窦炎,术中采用控制性低血压,减少出血,提供清晰术野,正确处理病变的中鼻甲,术后规范性随访,能有效的提高慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者的治愈率,减少远期并发症。     

慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴哮喘患者鼻内镜围手术期临床观察

目的：探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴哮喘患者鼻内镜围手术期处理,以减少并发症及不良事件的发生,提高治愈率。方法：对152例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴哮喘患者鼻内镜围手术期的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：经过规范的围手术期治疗,全部患者术前哮喘控制情况良好,116例患者术毕返回病房后13例哮喘不同程度发作;35例术毕直接送往ICU观察24~48h,返回病房后1例哮喘急性发作;1例术毕拔管后即刻出现哮喘发作;以上患者经治疗后均好转。术后随访1年,恢复良好。结论：应充分认识慢性鼻-鼻窦炎与哮喘的密切关系,规范围手术期处理,掌握哮喘急性发作时的处理原则。只要做好充分围手术期准备,伴哮喘的鼻内镜手术是安全的,并可有良好的疗效。     

慢性鼻-鼻窦炎-鼻息肉伴哮喘患者鼻内镜围手术期药物治疗

目的 探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎-鼻息肉(CRSwNP)伴支气管哮喘患者鼻内镜围手术期药物治疗原则及效果。方法 收集2010年6月至2013年12月山东大学齐鲁医院耳鼻咽喉科收治的109例CRSwNP伴支气管哮喘患者行鼻内镜手术(ESS)的临床资料。术前均对哮喘进行全面评估, 哮喘完全控制6个月后行ESS手术治疗, 围手术期采用雾化吸入及全身糖皮质激素等药物治疗。结果 围手术期无哮喘急性发作, 仅1例患者术后第2天因口服镇痛剂出现喘息;术后随访1~3年, 采用鼻内镜检查并行ESS临床疗效评估, 病情完全控制者5例(4.59%), 病情部分控制者94例(86.24%), 病情未控制10例(9.17%);仅1例术后13个月因股骨头坏死行手术治疗。结论 全面细致的哮喘病情评估和ESS围手术期药物治疗有利于防止围手术期哮喘发作及控制术后CRSwNP患者鼻息肉复发, 有利于提高手术疗效。     

青少年慢性鼻窦炎功能性鼻内镜手术疗效分析

目的探讨青少年慢性鼻窦炎功能性鼻内镜手术的可行性及必要性。方法对131例青少年慢性鼻窦炎患者经保守治疗无效者接受功能性鼻内镜手术,随访1年,并对其疗效进行分析。结果131例中治愈111例（84.7%）,好转17例（13.0%）,无效3例（2.3%）,总有效率97.7%。结论青少年慢性鼻窦炎经保守治疗无效时行功能性鼻内镜手术疗效满意,术后随访及综合治疗影响手术远期疗效。     

老年慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻内镜手术的临床分析

目的探讨鼻内镜手术在老年慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者中的应用及疗效.方法回顾性分析68例＞60岁的老年慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者行鼻内镜手术的临床资料.结果随访6～50月,治愈52例(76.5%),好转10例(14.7),无效6例(8.8%),总有效率91.2%.结论鼻内镜手术是治疗老年鼻窦炎、鼻息肉的一个安全、有效方法.     

鼻内镜手术治疗青少年及儿童慢性鼻窦炎

目的 探讨鼻内镜手术治疗青少年及儿童慢性鼻窦炎的疗效和影响疗效的相关因素。方法 回顾性分析我科1998年1月～2002年7月经鼻内镜手术治疗的78例(98侧)青少年及儿童鼻窦炎和鼻息肉患者的临床资料。结果 随访1～4年,按照海口会议鼻内镜手术疗效评定标准,78例中治愈54例(69．2％),好转21例(26．9％),无效3例(3．9％),总有效率为96．1％。术中术后无一例出现严重并发症。术后并发症主要是术腔粘连。结论 鼻内镜手术是治疗青少年及儿童慢性鼻窦炎较为理想的手术方式,但应严格掌握手术适应证,术中同期处理相关病变至关重要。术后定期随访复查是提高青少年及儿童鼻内镜手术疗效的重要过程。     

慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉术后复发的原因及修正手术的临床疗效

目的探讨鼻内镜下慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉术后复发的原因及复发性鼻窦炎鼻息肉修正手术的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2004年11月～2007年10月58例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者鼻内镜下手术治疗术后复发的临床资料,并在鼻内镜下行修正手术。结果58例复发性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者经鼻内镜修正手术治疗后,随访1年以上,治愈43例,好转7例,无效8例,修正手术的有效率为86.21%,且无严重的并发症发生。结论鼻窦炎鼻息肉术后复发与变态反应、鼻中隔偏曲、泡状中鼻甲、眶下气房和中鼻甲反张等解剖变异有关;术前充分准备、围手术期正确处理、娴熟的手术操作技巧以及术后定期随访是提高复发性鼻窦炎鼻息肉手术疗效、降低复发率的关键。     

The effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on asthma: management of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyposis, and asthma.

We attempted to determine the efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery in adult patients with asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis or nasal polyposis. Fifty asthmatic patients from 17 to 74 years of age with a history of either chronic rhinosinusitis or nasal polyposis were examined. Sinonasal disease was confirmed endoscopically and with computerized tomography, and all had failed aggressive medical management of their sinonasal disease before undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery performed by the same surgeon in all cases. The following were compared for 12 months: preoperative and postoperative overall asthma control, peak flow measurements, asthma medication requirements, including the use of oral steroids, and hospitalizations for asthma. Twenty patients felt that their asthma control had improved postoperatively. Twenty per cent used less steroid inhaler, and 28% less bronchodilator inhaler. Of those 23 patients measuring peak flows, seven achieved higher levels and seven noted fewer dips and swings. Significant reductions in oral steroid requirements (p < 0.001) and hospitalization for asthma (p < 0.025) were also recorded postoperatively. Irrespective of whether the patient had chronic rhinosinusitis or nasal polyposis, both groups improved postoperatively. The commonest symptoms experienced by the group as whole and by the nasal polyposis patients were hyposmia and nasal obstruction. Postnasal discharge and headache were more important in the chronic rhinosinusitis group. Mean visual analog scores improved for all symptoms; in particular for nasal obstruction and sense of smell. Aggressive management of sinonasal pathology can improve asthma status. No major differences were recorded for outcomes when comparing patients with chronic rhinosinusitis or nasal polyposis; in particular there was no evidence for a worsening of asthma after nasal polypectomy.     

Effect of functional endoscopic sinus surgery on bronchial asthma outcomes

BACKGROUND: For more than 70 years, the coexistence of asthma and paranasal rhinosinusitis has been noted in the medical literature. Causal relationships have been proposed but not proved. To date, limited evidence exists suggesting that asthma improves after surgical correction of rhinosinusitis. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether asthma control improved after first-time functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective medical record analysis was performed on 13 patients with chronic bronchial asthma who underwent FESS for medically refractory chronic rhinosinusitis. Patients received comprehensive asthma care before and after FESS (mean, 19.3 and 33.1 months, respectively). Outcomes analyzed included pre- and post-FESS individual and group mean asthma symptom scores, medication use scores, pulmonary function test results, and emergency department visits or hospital admissions for asthma. Patient medical records were obtained from a private allergy-immunology practice affiliated with a medical school. The surgical procedure was performed at a tertiary care teaching hospital by a single ear, nose, and throat surgeon (R.L.). RESULTS: Following FESS, there was no statistically significant change in group mean asthma symptom scores, asthma medication use scores, pulmonary function test results, and the number of emergency department visits or hospital admissions. Only a few patients demonstrated statistically significant improvement after FESS in asthma symptom scores (1 patient), medication use scores (1 patient), or pulmonary function test results (2 patients). CONCLUSIONS: The data do not support the hypothesis that first-time FESS for medically refractory chronic rhinosinusitis in adult patients with chronic asthma leads to reduced postoperative asthma symptoms or asthma medication use or improved pulmonary function. Based on this limited study, a reexamination of the benefits of sinus surgery to coexisting asthma is in order.     

Olfaction after endoscopic sinus surgery: long-term results

Loss of olfactory function is one of the main symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. This prospective, non-randomized interventional study reports five years results of olfaction of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery in conjunction with topical medical treatment. Forty-five patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery were evaluated preoperatively, after three months and 34 (76%) of them after five years. Olfactory function was assessed by a subjective visual analogue scale, by a screening test of olfaction with Smell Diskettes and by measuring the N-Butanol threshold. Patient`s subjective sense of olfaction using a visual analogue scale was improved in 79% at 5 years. Objective measurements by Smell Diskettes improved in 53% at 5 years whilst the quantitative measurement by the N-Butanol threshold improved in 85% at 5 years. The high percentage of patients with improvement of olfaction five years after surgery indicates that endoscopic sinus surgery in conjunction with continued topical treatment leads to a long term improvement of the sense of smell. However, it was found that - measured by the sensitive N-Butanol threshold - up to 9% had no improvement and 6% had deterioration in their olfaction at 5 years after endoscopic sinus surgery. This fact has to be considered in the preoperative counselling of patients.     

Clinical characteristics of chronic rhinosinusitis with asthma

OBJECTIVE: This study was directed at identifying clinical features of chronic rhinosinusitis with asthma, and examining the differences of the postoperative outcomes in asthmatics and nonasthmatics. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Twenty-one asthmatic and 77 nonasthmatic patients who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) were entered into the study. The following six parameters were determined in asthmatic and nonasthmatic groups; the presence of allergy, previous sinus surgery, severity of preoperative rhinosinusitis symptoms, improvements in postoperative rhinosinusitis symptoms, preoperative disease extent, and postoperative endoscopic outcomes. RESULTS: Symptom scores improved significantly in both asthmatics and nonasthmatics postoperatively, and asthmatics exhibited significantly worse postoperative endoscopic outcomes compared with nonasthmatics. No difference was found in other parameters between two groups. Multivariate analysis revealed asthma continues to be an independent predictor of success. CONCLUSIONS: The present study found that chronic rhinosinusitis in asthmatics showed worse postoperative outcomes than in nonasthmatics, and every attempt should be made for the improvement of surgical results in these patients.     

Effect of functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients of chronic sinusitis with bronchial asthma

Rhinosinusitis and bronchial asthma have been found to be coexistent in different studies. A prospective study of 23 patients with bronchial asthma who underwent Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (F.E.S.S) for coexistent chronic sinusitis was undertaken and the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on bronchial asthma was analyzed in these patients using both subjective and objective criteria. It is concluded in this study that Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sinusitis in cases of bronchial asthma helps in reduction of their asthma symptoms, requirement of medication and helps in improving their peak expiratory flow.     

慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者症状学特点及内镜鼻窦手术后主要症状的转归

目的：探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者的症状学特点及内镜鼻窦手术前后患者主观症状的变化。方法：采用视觉模拟量表对119例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者（52例不伴鼻息肉和67例伴鼻息肉）的鼻塞、头昏（头痛）、面部疼痛（胀满感）、嗅觉障碍和鼻分泌物（后鼻漏）5个主要症状进行评分,比较内镜鼻窦手术前和手术后12个月评分的变化。结果：伴和不伴鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者出现最多的症状均依次为鼻塞、鼻分泌物（后鼻漏）、头昏（头痛）、面部疼痛（胀满感）和嗅觉障碍。不伴鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者较伴鼻息肉者鼻分泌物评分显著增高（P〈0．01）,但嗅觉障碍评分者显著降低（P〈0．01）。在最令人困扰的症状方面,不伴鼻息肉和伴鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者分别是鼻分泌物（后鼻漏）和嗅觉障碍。术后伴鼻息肉和不伴鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者各个症状出现的频率和评分均较术前显著降低（P〈0．01）。结论：伴鼻息肉和不伴鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者症状学具有不同的特点,内镜鼻窦手术可以显著改善患者的主观症状,视觉模拟量表评估患者的主观症状是一简便、易于开展的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎疗效主观评估方法。     

鼻内镜手术对成人慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴哮喘患者疗效的影响

目的　分析并探讨鼻内镜手术对成人慢性鼻-鼻窦炎（chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS）伴哮喘患者疗效的影响。方法　采用前瞻性对照分组设计,对我院诊断为CRS并接受鼻内镜手术治疗的325例患者依入组标准选择92例患者进行跟踪随访,于术前、术后评估所有患者鼻部和哮喘各指标变化情况。结果　共92例完成3个月随访,90例完成12个月随访。鼻内镜手术后鼻部总体症状和鼻塞、流涕的视觉模拟量表评分以及鼻内镜Lund-Kennedy评分均明显改善,喷嚏、嗅功能、头面部疼痛视觉模拟量表评分结果也有不同程度改善。伴哮喘患者鼻内镜手术后哮喘控制测试评分在术后明显升高,而肺功能各指标变化无统计学差异。结论　以鼻内镜手术为中心的综合治疗对成人CRS伴哮喘患者的鼻部症状改善和减少用药量有显著作用;短期内鼻内镜手术对提高哮喘患者哮喘控制水平和减少哮喘用药量有积极作用。     

Endoscopic sinus surgery: its subjective medium-term outcome in chronic rhinosinusitis

OBJECTIVE: The subjective success of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis has been reported mainly after short-term follow-up studies, but may change with increasing time after surgery. We assessed in a retrospective study the medium-term clinical outcome of ESS as complete ethmoidectomy or pansinus surgery in 208 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The senior author performed the surgeries according to his techniques. We used a questionnaire focusing on nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, nasal dryness/crusts, sneezing, headache, smell, numbness in cheeks and lips, ear pressure, epiphora, and sore throat. Additionally the subjective influence of sinus surgery on asthma, bronchitis and allergic diseases was evaluated. The mean follow-up was 3.1 years. RESULTS: Overall success was reported by 92% of all patients. Forty-one percent of all patients with complete ethmoidectomy and 32% of all patients with pansinus surgery described complete resolution of complaints. No differences in clinical success rates were noted when comparing primary surgery or revision. A favorable effect was also reported for asthma, bronchitis and allergic diseases. CONCLUSION: Improvements for nasal symptoms and coexisting complaints are demonstrated with a mean observation period of more than 3 years. The value of ESS is underlinedfor the treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.     

老年慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者鼻内镜术后复发的影响因素分析

目的 探讨老年慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps,CRSwNP)患者鼻内镜术后复发的影响因素.方法 行鼻内镜治疗的老年CRSwNP患者126例,根据是否复发分为复发组(52例)和未复发组(74例),对可能影响其术后复发的相关因素...     

Sleep quality assessment in chronic rhinosinusitis patients submitted to endoscopic sinus surgery: a meta-analysis

IntroductionChronic rhinosinusitis can lead to poor sleep quality in affected individuals. Endoscopic nasal surgery has been indicated for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, resulting in improved quality of life, but it is still unknown if there is a similar improvement in sleep quality after the surgical procedure.ObjectiveTo estimate the sleep quality of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis after undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery.MethodsThe literature search was conducted in the indexed databases PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, SciELO, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, Database of Thesis and Dissertations of CAPES, Cochrane Library, Clinical Trials and in the grey literature. It included studies that reported the sleep quality of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis after undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery based on questionnaires assessing quality of life. Two researchers independently conducted the study selection and extraction. The random effects model was chosen to conduct the meta-analysis that was performed using the statistical package STATA, version 11.ResultsOverall, 4 studies and 509 subjects were included in the systematic review. Improved sleep quality was observed in 90% of the patients. There was an improvement (on average, from 57% to 67%) in each of the five symptoms related to sleep quality. The results of the meta-analysis revealed high heterogeneity.ConclusionsThis review shows that a large percentage of patients report improved sleep quality after endoscopic sinus surgery.