我院门诊短信挂号的方案设计与实现

本文介绍了针对我院门诊短信挂号查询和短信挂号预约而设计的一个解决方案并予以实现。在用户使用短信进行挂号预约时,系统使用查询工具Lucene在门诊号别定义和门诊安排记录中进行检索,生成索引文件,返回各种选择信息,完成挂号预约、预约修改和预约取消等功能。     

我院门诊短信挂号的方案设计与实现

本文介绍了针对我院门诊短信挂号查询和短信挂号预约而开发的一个解决方案并予以实现。在用户使用短信进行挂号预约时。系统使用查询工具Lucene在门诊号别定义和门诊安排记录中进行检索。生成索引文件,返回各种选择信息,完成挂号预约、预约修改和预约取消等功能。     

基于安全数据交换的网上预约挂号系统的设计与实现

目的为了实现网上预约挂号,方便患者,改善就医环境。方法利用ASP和ADO技术,同时通过安全数据交换设备实现外网挂号数据与内网HIS数据库的同步,实现网上预约挂号系统。结果系统实现了门诊时间表查询,网上预约挂号、预约查询及取消,医院门诊挂号管理,内、外网数据同步等功能。结论通过与医院信息系统的整合及就诊号的合理安排,网上预约挂号将成为医院挂号的一个重要组成部分。     

用信息化提升医疗服务

正内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中心医院以解决群众看病就医中的突出问题为切入点,通过改善医疗服务环境、优化医疗服务流程、促进医患沟通、建立健全机制、改善看病就医感受,适应人民群众医疗服务需求,让群众切实感受到医改成效。医院完善自助预约、挂号、查询化验结果等服务。实现电话、手机App、门诊预约挂号缴费一体机和医院官网查询门诊信息、预约挂号、查询检验结     

门诊网络预约挂号系统设计与应用

随着医院信息化发展,利用互联网实现门诊网上预约功能,结合现场以及电话预约,共同实现门诊预约服务,方便患者,改善门诊就医环境。本系统基于ASP+SQL server 2000环境开发,系统主要分三大模块,患者预约模块,预约管理模块,系统设置模块。可进行门诊查询,用户注册后,可以进行预约挂号,查询预约结果,以及取消预约等操作。预约管理人员可以进行门诊排班管理,预约号管理,患者预约管理,失约患者管理等功能。另外还有黑名单,相关系统参数设置,预约管理权限分配等其他功能。能够准确记载和查阅有关医院门诊预约的大量数据,帮助医院掌握和分析管理情况,及时做出正确决策,提高了医院门诊挂号的工作效率,分担了一部分门诊挂号窗口的负担。     

门诊自助服务系统助力门诊就医流程再造

探讨医院数字化门诊,设计和开发门诊自助服务系统。门诊患者通过门诊自助服务系统可以办理就诊卡、预约挂号、挂号、充值、余额查询、就诊卡信息查询、缴费、检验报告单打印等服务,助力门诊就医流程再造与优化,改善就医就诊环境,解决患者就医过程中的“三长一短”等问题。门诊服务流程的改革是可行的、必要的、有效的,符合”以患者为中心”的原则,为患者提供了高效优质的服务,提高就诊效率及患者满意度,提高医院管理水平,促进医院的和谐发展,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

门诊就医流程再造与应用的效果展示及再改进的设想

探讨医院数字化门诊,设计和开发门诊就医流程再造与优化系统。展示门诊患者通过门诊服务系统就可以办理就诊卡、预约挂号、挂号、充值、余额查询、就诊卡信息查询、缴费、实现检验报告单打印等服务,门诊就医流程再造与优化,改善就医就诊环境,解决患者就医过程中的＂三长一短＂等问题。门诊服务流程的改革是可行的、必要的、有效的,它符合＂以病人为中心＂的原则,为患者提供了高效优质的服务,提高就诊效率及患者满意度,提高医院管理水平,促进医院和谐发展,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

基于Web的门诊实时查询系统的设计与实现

本文根据网络数据库原理,运用ASP.NET Ajax技术,开发了基于B/S模式的门诊实时查询系统。医院管理人员可以通过该系统实时了解门诊挂号、患者候诊、就诊和门诊收费等情况。     

针对预约挂号系统的短信平台开发与应用

目的：解决预约挂号系统中短信发送速度慢、发送失败率高的问题。方法：将短信发送模块独立出来,分离预约系统和短信设备。结果：实现了独立的、适用于预约挂号系统的短信平台。结论：大大提升了预约系统的反应速度．满足了医院预约挂号的要求     

一个功能较为完备的门诊挂号与预约系统

本文论述了门诊挂号与预约系统的总体目标、分析了门诊挂号的业务流程、介绍了系统挂号处理、统计查询等相关功能模块,并对该系统中的SQL查询性能优化等关键技术进行了分析和说明。系统应用以来,运行稳定。     

An Outbreak of Pruritic Skin Lesions in a Group of Laboratory Workers A Case Report

In May 1993, an outbreak of pruritic skin lesions occurred amonga group of employees located in tour laboratories in the basementof an office building. Medical interviews with the affectedworkers were performed and an industrial hygiene survey of thesite was conducted. Workers commonly reported a prickling sensationon exposed skin. Four of the workers had small (<5mm) erythematouspapules on their forearms. Just prior to the outbreak, the installationof fibrous glass insulation had commenced in the mechanicalrooms which provided air to the basement of the building. Becauseof the nature of the symptoms and the temporal relationshipwith the nearby insulation work, direct skin contact with fibrousglass fibres was thought to be the cause of the outbreak. Thepoorly maintained air handling unit supplying air to the laboratoriesprobably contributed to this outbreak by inefficient filteringof the circulating air.     

Les cellules endothéliales du tissu adipeux

The adipose tissue plays a major role in energy homeostasis through the storage and release of fatty acids as well as adipokine production. The endothelial cells of the adipose tissue vascular network constitute a barrier between the blood and the adipocyte compartments. They are key players in the metabolic status of the fat mass controlling the exchanges of nutrients, hormones, oxygen and immune-inflammatory cells. Recent data highlight the process of lipid handling at the endothelial cell surface and of the transendothelial transit of fatty acids. The extension of the vascular network and its functionality are necessary for the adipose tissue integrity. Insufficient oxygen supply generates hypoxic area within the tissue that favors metabolic abnormalities and the recruitment of immuno-inflammatory cells. The present review relates to the role of adipose tissue endothelial cells in the adipose tissue physiology. Their involvement and more particularly the role of accelerated ageing, in the link between obesity and associated metabolic and cardiovascular pathologies are described.     

Ethical requirements for occupational health research--compliance arrangements for a single company in relation to a recent major nuclear industry study.

The media coverage given to occupational health studies in the field of ionizing radiation has, on occasion, been the cause of very real distress to radiation workers and their families. In response to this situation the Chief Medical Officers of the major UK nuclear companies developed an ethical policy for future involvement in research, based on the duty of care which researchers owe to a key customer of such studies: the worker. The policy consists of four principal elements: medical confidentiality; worker information; worker consent and the guarantee of the availability to the workers of pre-publication knowledge of the results. The policy issued in 1991/92 has achieved growing acceptance among researchers and medical journals, though the medical officers involved have been aware of some scepticism, particularly in relation to the practicalities of the dissemination of pre-publication information. The Record Linkage Study published in November 1997 marked a major piece of research work involving data from 120,000 radiation workers that had been carried out since the development of the policy. This paper reports on the successful compliance arrangements to meet the ethical requirements of that study within a single UK nuclear company, and is published to demonstrate that with commitment from researchers, the journal and occupational health staff such ethical requirements, and particularly the need for pre-publication information can be met in full.     

Occupational Health Services in Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria

The provision of adequate health care facilities to cater forthe health of workers is an important consideration in the managementof manufacturing industries, since productivity is dependenton the health status of the workers. There are very few studiesevaluating the health care provision in Nigerian industries.This study elucidates such health care services in Edo and DeltaStates of Nigeria. One hundred and thirty-five (56%) of the241 registered manufacturing industries in Edo and Delta Statesof Nigeria were randomly selected and investigated. The responserate was 91.1% and the result showed that the medical staffcomprised 2.5% of the total workforce, with the large scaleindustries contributing the highest proportion of these. Fourpoint five per cent of the medical staff had formal trainingin occupational health and 15.6% of them visited the factoryshop floor. The doctor:staff ratio in the medium and large scaleindustries were 1:819 and 1:618 respectively. It was found thatall the industries used the health care facilities providedby the government, there were no clinics in all the small scaleindustries and group practice was not used by any of the industriesstudied. Pre-employment medical examinations were carried outin each of the groups of industries (100%, 39.4% and 5%) respectively,as were periodic medical examinations during employment, althoughto a lesser extent (100%, 13.2%, 0%) for the large, medium andsmall scale industries respectively. These finding suggest theavailability of a reasonable standard of health care provisionfor large scale industries and somewhat less availability formedium and small scale industries. Health education of boththe employers of labour, and the employees and the enforcementof existing laws are needed to improve the existing standardof occupational health services.     

Calcium intake in the elderly: validation of a dietary questionnaire

Epidemiological studies of calcium and osteoporosis have been hampered by the lack of a suitable tool for assessing calcium intake. This report describes a new frequency and amount questionnaire for measuring present and past calcium intake in the elderly. The validity of the questionnaire was tested against two commonly used standards of dietary assessment, five-day duplicate diets and seven-day weighed dietary inventories. The resulting correlation coefficients were, respectively, r = 0.76 and r = 0.69, while that for repeatability was r = 0.84. Furthermore, the questionnaire categorized subjects into thirds of the distribution of intake with almost no gross misclassification. It is suggested that the present findings may be extended to the majority of normal, healthy elderly subjects, implying wide application for the questionnaire in the assessment of calcium intake in the elderly.     

La ghréline : seule hormone orexigène connue

Ghrelin is a 28-amino acid acylated peptide predominantly produced by the stomach peripherally as well as the pituitary and the hypothalamus in the brain. Originally discovered as the endogenous ligand of the orphan growth hormone secretagogue receptor, it is also involved in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Ghrelin is the first known orexigenic hormone. Human plasma ghrelin levels sharply increase before and decrease after every meal. Plasma ghrelin levels correlate negatively with the magnitude of energy stores. Obesity is characterized by low ghrelin plasma concentration, conversely patients suffering anorexia or cachexia display high levels. Weight loss triggers an increase in ghrelin levels while the opposite is observed during weight gain. The role for ghrelin in the regulation of appetite and body weight is mediated, at least in part, via the activation of neurons in the hypothalamus that coexpress neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related protein (AgRP), two anabolic neuropeptides. Ghrelin appears as the hormone that coordinates GH secretion and food intake to assure an optimal growth and a steady energy balance. Due to its role in the regulation of body weight, ghrelin holds promise as a target for both medical and surgical approaches to obesity treatment.     

The prevalence of work-related upper limb disorders in a printing factory

The association between problems of the upper limb and the workplaceis complex. A large printing manufacturer in the North Westof England sought the advice of both a surgeon, specializingin problems of the upper limb and an ergonomist in an attemptto control the frequency of these abnormalities amongst itsworkforce. The prevalence of these problems prior to and afterthe introduction of a number of recommendations was collatedand the results are discussed. Effectively the introductionof sensible and sympathetic modifications to the workplace appearedto reduce the number of upper limb disorders.     

Obésité : que nous dit l’épidémiologie ?

In most developed and developing countries, a regular increase of the prevalence of obesity has been documented during the last decade(s) of the xxth century. The last figure from the USA is for the first time discordant with this general trend by showing a clear slowing down since year 2000. In children likewise, a rapid increase in the prevalence of obesity took place in the second half of the xxth century but recent publications from France, Switzerland, UK, USA also report a stabilization of childhood overweight and obesity prevalences. The experience of developing countries clearly shows the impact of socioeconomic status improvement and urbanization on the prevalence of obesity. In developed countries like France, a striking element was the diffuse nature of the adult obesity epidemic observed from the 1990s. The general improvement of living conditions after the Second World War probably explains the diffuse nature of the epidemics. Specifically, the changes in the nutritional status of children that happened at that time have long lasting consequences for adult obesity epidemics. Indeed, a new current in epidemiology, lifecourse epidemiology, has prompted over the past decade a new approach of the pathophysiology of chronic diseases, including obesity. Lifecourse epidemiology considers factors affecting the susceptibility to diseases over the whole life with critical periods during developmental phases. Critical periods for the susceptibility to obesity have been documented in prenatal life, during the first 6 months of postnatal life and from 3 years on starting at the time of the adiposity rebound. Parental obesity is involved at each of the critical periods. The transgenerational transmission of obesity is explained by genetic factors, shared lifestyle but also epigenetics especially during the early developmental periods. The slowing down of the childhood obesity epidemics observed in several developed countries may signal that factors affecting the early susceptibility to obesity have recently changed.     

Problematic or practical? Professional body occupational health guidelines

This paper focuses upon conflict between professional and managerial values in an occupational health setting. Findings are presented which suggest that the guidelines issued by UK occupational health professional bodies (describing the duties and responsibilities of occupational health professionals), have been perceived by professionals as being impractical because they tend to focus on the theoretical role of the professional at the expense of the reality of the experienced role. The paper concludes that the problem does not actually lie with the guidelines, but with the perception of the guidelines. It is suggested that this problem can be addressed by empowering occupational health professionals to interpret and tailor the guidelines to suit their particular working environment. In addition, encouraging occupational health professionals to pro-actively market their role, will result in awareness raising amongst the managers for whom they work who often have inappropriate expectations of the occupational health professionals.     

The occurrence of antimicrobial substances in toilet,sink and shower drainpipes of clinical units: A neglected source of antibiotic residues

Antibiotics represent one of the most important drug groups used in the management of bacterial infections in humans and animals. Due to the increasing problem of antibiotic resistance, assurance of the antibacterial effectiveness of these substances has moved into the focus of public health. The reduction in antibiotic residues in wastewater and the environment may play a decisive role in the development of increasing rates of antibiotic resistance. The present study examines the wastewater of 31 patient rooms of various German clinics for possible residues of antibiotics, as well as the wastewater of five private households as a reference.To the best of our knowledge, this study shows for the first time that in hospitals with high antibiotic consumption rates, residues of these drugs can be regularly detected in toilets, sink siphons and shower drains at concentrations ranging from 0.02?μg·L^?1 to a maximum of 79?mg·L^?1. After complete flushing of the wastewater siphons, antibiotics are no longer detectable, but after temporal stagnation, the concentration of the active substances in the water phases of respective siphons increases again, suggesting that antibiotics persist through the washing process in biofilms. This study demonstrates that clinical wastewater systems offer further possibilities for the optimization of antibiotic resistance surveillance.