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1.
This paper reports a case of testicular synovial sarcoma with molecular genetic analysis.A 24-year-old male presented with painless scrotal mass.Ultrasonography showed a heterogeneous mass of 66 mm×34 mm in size involving the inguinal region.Histological examination of a surgical biopsy showed a gradeⅢmonophasic growth pattern of spindle cell proliferation.Immunohistochemical analyses indicated positive staining for pancytokeratine and epithelial membrane antigen.Cytogenetic analysis showed the presence of CYT-SSX1 mutation,and CT scan showed non-specific pleural micro-nodules with a size of 7.5 mm.The patient had an extended left orchidectomy but was lost to follow-up for 1 year.A local recurrent scrotal mass of 32 mm×25 mm,multiple inguinal lymph nodes,and increased pleural nodules,which were confirmed by histological examination,were treated with three cycles of adriamycine and ifosfamide chemotherapy,surgical resection,and radiotherapy with complete response.After 3 months,the patient developed local recurrence and pulmonary metastases that did not respond to second-line chemotherapy based on gemcitabine and paclitaxel.The patient had dyspnea at the time of this writing and chest pain,and is under third-line chemotherapy based on Deticene after 30 months of following up.This patient died on November 16,2012 after a resperatory failure and malignant plural effusion. Synovial sarcoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue tumor and it should be aggressively treated to improve prognosis.Although our patient has shown numerous factors of bad prognosis,he has had a relatively long survival time.  相似文献   

2.
OBJECTIVE Various studies examining the relationship be-tween HER-2 over-expression and the response to chemotherapy and clinical outcome in patients with osteosarcoma have yielded inconclusive results.The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the relation of HER-2 status with the response to chemo-therapy and clinical outcome in osteosarcoma.METHODS We conducted a meta-analysis of 6 studies that evaluated the correlation between HER-2 status and histologic response to chemotherapy and 2-year survival.Data were syn-thesized in summary receiver operating characteristic curves and with summary likelihood ratios(LRs) and relative risk.RESULTS The quantitative synthesis showed that HER-2 status is not a prognostic factor for the response to chemotherapy.The positive LR was 1.27(95% conf idence interval,0.91~1.77),and the negative LR was 0.68(95% confidence interval,0.38~1.22).There was no significant between-study heterogeneity.HER2-positive status tended to be associated with a worse 2-year survival,but the overall results were not formally statistically signif icant.CONCLUSION HER-2 status is not associated with the histo-logic response to chemotherapy in patients with osteosarcoma,whereas HER-2 positive patients may be associated with decreased survival.  相似文献   

3.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between the therapeutic modality and prognostic factors for the patients with T3N0-1M0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma. METHODS The clinical data from 127 cases of T3N0-1M0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with initial treatment, during the period from January 4th, 2000 to November 12th, 2001, were retrospectively analyzed. The cases were divided into Group A with simple radiotherapy (90) and Group B with the radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy (37), based on various patients' conditions. In group B, inductive chemotherapy was conducted for 18 cases, inductive chemotherapy plus homochronous chemotherapy for 5 and homochronous chemotherapy for 14. RESULTS The 5-year overall survival (OS) in the groups A and B was 73.4% and 72.3% respectively (P>0.05); the cancer-correlated survival (CCS) in the 2 groups was 76.4% and 72.3% respectively (P>0.05); the disease-free survival (DFS) in group A and B was 65.5% and 71.7% respectively (P<0.05). A multiple analysis showed that the mode of radiation therapy plus chemotherapy was a favorable independent impact factor for DFS. CONCLUSION Chemotherapy plus radiotherapy can improve the DFS of patients with T3N0-1M0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but fails to prolong the survival time of the patients. The modality of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy is not the necessary choice in treatment of patients with T3N0-1M0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma.  相似文献   

4.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) with non-immune deficiency and explore effective methods for its diagnosis and treatment. Methods: The clinical, imaging and pathological data from 17 cases with PCNSL in our hospital from March 2006 to April 2009 were analyzed. The immunologic function test for all 17 cases was confirmed as normal. Four of them received stereotactie brain biopsy while the other patients were given full or partial resection. Fifteen of them were given both radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery. High-dose Methotrexate (HD-MTX) (2.0g/m2) was used via intravenous infusion once per week for three times. From week 4, patients began radiotherapy. Six cases with abnormal cerebrospinal fluid were given whole central nervous system radiotherapy, and 9 cases with normal cerebrospinal fluid were given only whole brain radiotherapy. Two of them were without any additional treatment after surgery. Sixteen of 17 cases were followed up for 9-48 months. Therapeutic efficacy, toxic and side effect were investigated. Results: Six cases, who were given HD-MTX chemotherapy and whole central nervous system radiotherapy, had grade 3 leukopenia, but other toxic and side effect above grade 3 were not observed. Two patients having no chemotherapy and radiotherapy recurred in one month, but there was only one recurred case in three months among 15 cases who had both chemotherapy and radiotherapy. One of them lost fellow-up. The 2-year survival rate was 69.2%. Conclusion: There is no specific clinical manifestation for PCNSL. The pathological examination is a reliable method to confirm PCNSL. Recurrence may occur after surgery alone, however, the combination of HD-MTX chemotherapy and radiotherapy is an effective and safe therapeutic option, which might improve the treatment efficiency and survival rate.  相似文献   

5.
Gastric cancer remains a major health issue and a leading cause of death worldwide.While the incidence is decreasing in western countries,there has been a shift to more proximal cancers of the diffuse type,which are usually more aggressive and associated with a worse prognosis.Radical surgery still offers the only chance of long term survival,but surgery has reached a plateau of effectiveness and more aggressive approaches like"ultraradical" lymphadenectomy have not improved prognosis.There are three options to improve the situation:Earlier detection,neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant therapy.Whilst systematic gastroscopic screening makes sense in countries with a high incidence of gastric cancer,in other regions targeted investigation of risk groups including first-degree relatives of cancer patients,patients with a chronic corpusdominant gastritis or with defined genetic abnormalities may help to detect cancer at an earlier stage.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has meanwhile proved to significantly improve the prognosis not only in patients with a locally advanced cancer who cannot be resected for cure but but also in those who are potentially amenable to curative resection.In the largest randomised study so far reported,perioperative chemotherapy raised overall survival after 5 years from 23%to 36%.The role of adjuvant chemotherapy has been discussed for over 30 years.Meta-analyses demonstrate a small but significant effect which,however,seems to be restricted to Asian patients.In a large USstudy,adjuvant radiochemotherapy appeared to significantly improve outcomes.However,less than 50%of the study patients underwent a systematic lymphadenectomy and so the results of the therapy group were not better to those of"only resected"patients in two large European studies.Thus,the indication of adjuvant(radio-)chemotherapy in gastric cancer currently remains uncertain.Endoscopists have found a therapeutic role through endoscopic resection of early cancers,introduced mainly by Japanese authors.With the development of high resolution endoscopy,endosonography and adequate equipment,the endoscopic curative resection of T1a-tumors(restricted to the mucosal layer) has been established.  相似文献   

6.
Despite recent improvements to current therapies and the emergence of novel agents to manage advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),the patients′overall survival remains poor.Re-challenging with first-line chemotherapy upon relapse is common in the management of small cell lung cancer but is not well reported for advanced NSCLC.NSCLC relapse has been attributed to acquired drug resistance,but the repopulation of sensitive clones may also play a role,in which case re-challenge may be appropriate.Here,we report the results of re-challenge with gemcitabine plus carboplatin in 22 patients from a single institution who had previously received gemcitabine plus platinum in the first-line setting and had either partial response or a progression-free interval of longer than 6 months.In this retrospective study,the charts of patients who underwent second-line chemotherapy for NSCLC in our cancer center between January 2005 and April 2010 were reviewed.All the patients who received a combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin for re-challenge were included in the study.These patients were offered second-line treatment on confirmation of clear radiological disease progression.The overall response rate was 15%and disease control rate was 75%.The median survival time was 10.4 months,with 46%of patients alive at 1 year.These results suggest that re-challenge chemotherapy should be considered in selected patients with radiological partial response or a progression-free survival of longer than 6 months to the initial therapy.  相似文献   

7.
For children with stage II testicular malignant germ cell tumors(MGCT), the survival is good with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. However, there is limited data on surgical results for cases in which there was no imaging or pathologic evidence of residual tumor, but in which serum tumor markers either increased or failed to normalize after an appropriate period of half-life time post-surgery. To determine the use of chemotherapy for children with stage II germ cell tumors, we analyzed the outcomes(relapse rate and overall survival) of patients who were treated at the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between January 1990 and May 2013. Twenty-four pediatric patients with a median age of 20 months(range, 4 months to 17 years) were enrolled in this study. In 20 cases(83.3%), the tumors had yolk sac histology. For definitive treatment, 21 patients underwent surgery alone, and 3 patients received surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. No relapse was observed in the 3 patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy, whereas relapse occurred in 16 of the 21 patients(76.2%) treated with surgery alone. There were a total of 2 deaths. Treatment was stopped for 1 patient, who died 3 months later due to the tumor. The other patient achieved complete response after salvage treatment, but developed lung and pelvic metastases 7 months later and died of the tumor after stopping treatment. For children treated with surgery alone and surgery combined with adjuvant chemotherapy, the 3-year event-free survival rates were 23.8% and 100%, respectively(P = 0.042), and the 3-year overall survival rates were 90.5% and 100%, respectively(P = 0.588). These results suggest that adjuvant chemotherapy can help to reduce the recurrence rate and increase the survival rate for patients with stage II germ cell tumors.  相似文献   

8.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical manifestations, neuroimaging and pathological characteristics of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) with a normal immunity, and to explore the methods of treatment and diagnosis. METHODS The clinical, laboratory, imaging data and pathological findings and therapeutic efficacy of 31 cases with pathologically proved PCNSL, during a period from July 1995 to June 2006, were analyzed retrospectively. The method of surgery, used in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, was evaluated in 18 cases versus a simple surgical procedure used in 5. Among the total cases, a CHOP regimen was employed in 11 and Teniposide (VM26) plus Semustine (me-CCUN) was used in 7 cases. RESULTS PCNSL had a variety of clinical features, so that its misdiagnosis rate was high. The main clinical findings of PCNSL included intracranial hypertension and (focal) neurologic impairment. No positive result was found in the CSF cellular examination. All of the 31 cases were B-cell lymphoma. Twenty-four of the 31 cases were followed-up, with a follow-up period from 6 to 98 months. The median period of survival of the group who underwent surgery in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy was 20 months, while the group with simple surgical therapy was 10 months. CONCLUSION Specific clinical manifestations were usually absent in the patients with PCNSL, giving an uncertain preoperative diagnosis and a poor prognosis. Pathological examination is the only reliable method for a final diagnosis of the disease. The main objective of surgical therapy is to relieve the intracranial hypertension caused by the tumor. Recurrence may occur in a short period following the simple operation. Therefore combined therapy, i.e. surgery plus additional radiotherapy and chemotherapy, should be adopted. This is the key point for extending survival time and improving the quality of life.  相似文献   

9.
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma has been reputed as a slow growth tumor in the past. Skeletal muscle is one of the most unusual sites of metastasis from any malignancy. We report herein a case of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with synchronous metastases to skeletal muscle and breast, and review the literature. The patient was a 48-year-old woman who presented with jaundice and weight loss. An inoperable hilar cholangiocarcinoma was diagnosed. She was treated with a combination of endoscopic plastic stent biloiary drainage and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT). Good response was achieved. Ten months later, she exhibited with a painful metastatic mass in the muscle rectus femoris of left thigh and a painless mass in the left breast. She underwent operation to relieve the pain, but died from liver failure after 8 months. The literature only offers isolated cases of cholangiocarcinoma with distant metastases, of which the common sites were cervical lymph node, bone, and portal venous system. Most patients were presented with multiple metastases with extensive local disease.  相似文献   

10.
OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of preoperative chemoradiotherapy for inflammatory breast cancer. METHODS From December 1996 to December 2000, we received and treated 21 patients with inflammatory breast carcinoma with a combined-modality treatment. The chemotherapy protocol consisted of cyclophos-phamide (CTX), pirarubicin (THP-ADM) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or CTX, 5-Fu and methotrexate (MTX). The same infusion scheme was repeated on day 21. After 3-4 cycles the patients were treated with radiotherapy. When the radiation dose reached 40 Gy, the patients who were unable or unwilling to under go an operation received continued radiotherapy. When the radiation dose to the supra clavicular fossa and internal mammary lymph nodes reached 60 Gy and 50 Gy respectively, the radiotherapy was stopped. Chemotherapy was then continued with the original scheme. Patients who had indications for surgery and were willing to under go an operation received no treatment for 2 weeks, after which a total mastectomy was performed. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy was resumed with the original scheme after the operations. When the radiation dose reached 50 Gy, radiotherapy was stopped. RESULTS All patients were followed-up for more than 5 years with a follow-up rate of 100%. The overall 3 and 5-year survival rates of these patients were 42.9%, and 23.8% respectively. For patients in Stage IIIB the 3 and 5-year survival rates were 50.0% and 27.8% respectively, and for patients in Stage IV, the 3 and 5-year survival rates were both 0.0%. There was a significant difference between the 2 stage groups (P<0.05, x2=11.60). For patients who received an operation, the 3 and 5-year survival rates were 80.0% and 33.3% respectively, For patients who were not treated with an operation, the 3 and 5 -year survival rates were both 0.0%, There was a significant difference between the operated and non-operated groups (P<0.05, x2=11.64). CONCLUSION The prognosis of inflammatory breast carcinoma is poor. Before operation, a combined -modality treatment (first chemotherapy, then local therapy, finally chemotherapy and radiotherapy) is the best treatment method.  相似文献   

11.
A 41-year-old female complained of epigastric pain and was referred to our hospital. Gastrofiberscopy revealed that type 4 gastric cancer located at the whole gastric body. Although abdominal computed tomography showed that no distant metastasis but regional lymph node metastasis existed, staging laparoscopy and cytological diagnosis revealed that there were intraperitoneal free cancer cells without overt peritoneal metastasis(P0CY1). She received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 plus cisplatin for consecutive 21 days followed by 7 days of rest as a course. After 3 courses of the chemotherapy, intraperitoneal free cancer cells were not found, and she underwent curative gastrectomy. Pathological examination showed that the therapeutic effect was Grade 2. S-1 as postoperative chemotherapy had been prescribed for 10 months without relapse. However, she suffered from anorexia and abdominal distension and peritoneal metastasis was confirmed on the 575th day after curative operation. She has received a weekly paclitaxel therapy as second-line chemotherapy.  相似文献   

12.
A 61-year-old complaining of anorexia and general fatigue was admitted to our hospital for further examination. She was diagnosed as advanced sigmoid colon cancer with multiple metastases of lung, liver, and left hydronephrosis. Since curative surgery was not deemed possible, we started chemotherapy with bevacizumab/FOLFOX6 (bi-weekly drip infusion). After the 6th course, colonoscopy revealed a significant tumor reduction and changes to the scar tissues. CT did not reveal a complete disappearance, but found some reductions in metastases of lung and liver. Sigmoidectomy and lymph node resection (D1) were performed. We did not disappeared any dissemination and the histological diagnosis revealed a complete disappearance of cancer cells in the main tumor. She was discharged 13 days after surgery, following chemotherapy which included bevacizumab and XELOX. The chemotherapy using bevacizumab/FOLFOX6 is a candidate for the standard treatment strategy for inoperable advanced colon cancer. Herein we report this rare case with a review of the literature.  相似文献   

13.
A 37-year-old female was admitted to our hospital for further examination of epigastralgia. She was diagnosed as having multiple metastases due to advanced gastric cancer (Borrmann type 3). The operative findings showed bilateral ovarian (Krukenberg), Schnitzler and widespread peritoneal metastases involving the appendix (P3H0N2S2). She underwent total gastrectomy, splenectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, and appendectomy with CDDP (100 mg intraperitoneal administration). After operation, CDDP (50 mg/body, twice i.p. and once i.v.) and PSK (3.0 g/day) were administered. She has been followed in our outpatient department for 3 years without any recurrence. The findings suggest that combination therapy using short-term high-dose chemotherapy and long-term immunotherapy can be effective for such cases.  相似文献   

14.
We report a long-term survival case of rectal cancer that was initially thought unresectable treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT). The patient was a 50s female with advanced rectal cancer and liver metastasis. The primary tumor was expanded locally and made abscess around the rectum. We evaluated the primary lesion as unresectable, and we performed CRT after colostomy. After radiation therapy (total 60 Gy) and chemotherapy with S-1 (3 courses), the primary tumor was remarkably reduced. The liver metastasis showed a progressive growth in size but not in number. She underwent complete resection of rectal tumor and partial resection of metastatic liver tumor. Postoperative course was uneventful, and she is alive without a recurrence for 5 years after the surgery.  相似文献   

15.
Cutaneous CD56 positive natural killer and cytotoxic T-cell lymphomas   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We report two cases of CD56 positive natural killer (NK) cell and cytotoxic T-cell cutaneous lymphomas and review the literature on these rare forms of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The first case was diagnosed to have extra nodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal-type. She had a rapid downhill clinical course and died within 3 months of presentation. She had been started on systemic chemotherapy but did not respond. The second case was diagnosed as subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, CD56 positive variant. She presented with skin nodules that were quiescent for 10 years. Then the course of the disease suddenly changed and progressed rapidly. She had systemic chemotherapy and initially had a complete response, but she relapsed within 1 month of completion of chemotherapy. She then had partial response with further chemotherapy but relapsed rapidly. She died within 15 months of her lymphoma changing to its aggressive form. These cases illustrate the often poor prognosis of cutaneous CD56 positive lymphomas.  相似文献   

16.
A 67-year-old woman visited our hospital with suspicion of right breast cancer. She underwent core needle biopsy, and her disease was diagnosed as breast cancer (invasive ductal carcinoma, ER- and PgR- positive, HER2-negative). We chose neoadjuvant chemotherapy, because the tumor size was over 3 cm in diameter and she wished to conserve her breast. She was elderly, and so without anthracycline base, we used a combination of docetaxel (75 mg/m(2)) and cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m(2)) q3w 6 cycles followed by breast-conserving therapy. During treatment, the patient remained very well and showed no major side effects except grade 4 neutropenia on an outpatient basis. After 6 cycles, ultrasonography and mammography indicated the residual tumor, but breast MRI did not detect any tumor. Pathological examination showed absence of invasive tumor or only focal residual tumor cells (QpCR). We concluded that the combination of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide was a good option for neoadjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer.  相似文献   

17.
We encountered a case of gastric cancer accompanied with liver metastasis, which had a good response to chemotherapy of S-1. A 68-year-old female was admitted to our hospital due to further examination of gastric tumor detected by an outpatient physician. She was found to have a type-3 gastric cancer in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and a metastatic tumor of the liver in abdominal CT. Although chemotherapy of S-1 was inducted for the lesions, both the primary and liver tumors were dramatically reduced. We subsequently performed total gastrectomy and partial hepatectomy. Abdominal CT scan at 11 months after the initial operation revealed metachronous liver metastasis. She received combination chemotherapy of S-1 and CDDP. After 5 courses of the combination chemotherapy, the liver tumor disappeared. She has survived for 8 years without a recurrence after the initial operation. There was negative findings of immunostaining with thymidylate synthetase (TS), which was target enzyme for 5-FU at a biopsy sample of the primary gastric tumor before chemotherapy of S-1. TS immunostaining may be a useful marker for S-1 combined therapy for gastric cancer associated with liver metastases.  相似文献   

18.
A 62-year-old woman had suffered from interstitial pneumonitis caused by collagen disease and had received steroids and immunosuppressants for twenty years. She was diagnosed as pseudomyxoma peritonei by CT examination and underwent palliative cytoreduction two years ago, but peritoneal relapse occurred one year later. At her first visit to our office, she complained of abdominal distension and respiratory distress of Hugh-Jones classification 2-3. CT showed interstitial pneumonitis and a massive intra-abdominal mucinous tumor. Complete cytoreduction by peritonectomy procedures, combined with intraperitoneal chemotherapy with 50 mg of cisplatin, was performed. The duration of the operation was 860 minutes and the blood loss was 7, 000 mL. Postoperative steroidal replacement was performed and neither acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonitis nor any other severe complication occurred. Today, in the 3-year follow-up period, she is doing well without any sign of recurrence of pseudomyxoma peritonei.  相似文献   

19.
We report a case of primary liver carcinoid. A 50-year-old woman had undergone left nephrectomy six years earlier for renal cell carcinoma. She developed abdominal pain. CT scans showed a low-density area in the lateral segment of the liver and lymph node swelling to the left of the abdominal aorta. Angiography showed a hypovascular tumor. After lateral segmentectomy and examination of the gastrointestinal tract, we diagnosed primary liver carcinoid. Unfortunately, the tumor recurred at multiple sites in the residual liver about 9 months after the first operation. She underwent further liver resection and microwave coagulation therapy. At that time, lymph node biopsy confirmed metastatic carcinoid. We began hepatic arterial chemotherapy for the residual liver and radiation therapy for the para-aortic lymph nodes (total 45 Gy). During chemotherapy, no recurrence was seen. At 11 months after reoperation, however, multiple liver metastases occurred with severe liver dysfunction and jaundice. She died about 24 months after the first liver resection.  相似文献   

20.
A 60-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of rough feeling on the oral mucosa and diagnosed as verrucous carcinoma with histopathological examination. She was treated with CPE chemotherapy, and showed a good response and improvement of clinical symptoms. Toxicities were leukopenia, alopecia and anorexia. However, these were slight side effects. The patient is currently healthy with no recurrence after two years and 3 months. CPE chemotherapy is considered to be effective for a patient with verrucous carcinoma.  相似文献   

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