Nuss手术矫治复杂漏斗胸95例

目的 总结Nuss手术矫治复杂漏斗胸的经验和方法.方法 2006年8月至2011年7月施行漏斗胸Nuss手术443例,其中Haller指数＞6的极重度漏斗胸、严重不对称漏斗胸、有合并症的漏斗胸、复发性漏斗胸以及需放置多根钢板方能矫形满意者纳入复杂漏斗胸范畴,共95例,依漏斗胸复杂性的不同,分别和综合采用多种改良的Nuss手术技术:多钢板、斜行钢板、双弧形钢板等个性化技术;改进钢丝固定方式;合用截骨术;辅助小切口;不同侧置入胸腔镜;合并症的分期或同期手术等.结果 95例均顺利完成手术,手术(90.13 ±39.12) min,失血量(45.41±19.23) ml,无严重术中并发症,术后并发症13.6％.术后平均住院(7.21±2.87)天,效果良好,优良率92.6％.结论 对复杂的漏斗胸采用改良的Nuss手术,综合运用多种技术能取得较满意的矫形效果.     

A life-threatening complication of the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum

We describe a delayed, life-threatening complication in a boy operated on using the Nuss-procedure 2 months earlier. On admittance he was in shock with cardiac tamponade. An immediate needle aspiration of blood from the pericardium was done before a median sternotomy. The Nuss-bar was removed, and we identified a 1.5-cm laceration in the adventitial layer of the ascending aorta as the source of bleeding. The tear was closed, and the patient had an uneventful recovery. Careful positioning of the bar is necessary to avoid complications. Measures must be taken postoperatively to confirm that the steel bar does not rotate.     

Nuss手术矫治复杂漏斗胸

目的 总结Nuss手术治疗复杂漏斗胸的临床经验.方法 2006年9月至2009年10月,采用Nuss于术治疗169例漏斗胸病儿,其中复杂漏斗胸45例,术前常规行胸部CT和心脏B超等检查.有合并症者同时行合并症矫治,极重度和严重不对称漏斗胸分别采用剑突下小切口辅助、个性化钢板、多钢板放置、斜行放置钢板等方法完成矫治.结果 45例均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间54 min,术后4例出现少量气胸或皮下气肿,术后平均住院7天.矫形效果为优秀30例,良好13例,中等2例.所有病儿均获得随访,效果满意.结论 对复杂漏斗胸术前必须完善诊断,并分别和综合采用多种改良的Nuss手术方法,可以达到较好的矫治效果.     

Nuss手术矫治漏斗胸412例

目的 探讨非胸腔镜辅助下Nuss手术治疗漏斗胸的手术方法并总结治疗经验.方法 2005年10月到2011年6月非胸腔镜辅助下Nuss手术治疗漏斗胸412例,其中男329例,女83例.年龄2岁8个月～28岁5个月,平均7岁8个月.其中102例行内固定取出手术.结果 患儿均顺利完成手术,无术中严重并发症发生.手术平均40 min,出血(10±2) ml.结论 非胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术安全可行,并且不用进入胸腔操作,手术创伤更小,耗时更短,微创效果更好.     

胸腔镜辅助下Nuss矫治术治疗漏斗胸

目的 总结分析胸腔镜辅助下Nuss术式治疗120例漏斗胸患者的近期疗效及经验教训.方法 运用胸腔镜辅助下的Nuss手术方法和不同的麻醉方式对120例漏斗胸患者进行矫治,包括73例胸部凹陷基本对称的漏斗胸患者及47例不对称患者,其中6例为传统手术方式术后复发患者,1例为Nuss术后复发患者.手术方法:气管插管全麻,选择合适的Nuss矫形钢板制备成弧形或双弧形支架,在双侧腋前线至腋中线间各做一1.5～2.5 cm横切口,胸腔镜监视下自右胸切口将导向穿通器由右侧凹陷边缘刺入胸腔,通过胸骨下陷处越过纵隔至左侧凹陷边缘穿出,再将支撑钢板引出后翻转将凹陷的胸廓撑起,达到预期的形状.结果 120例患者均手术成功,手术平均用时58 min,平均失血量30 ml,无严重手术并发症;103例患者术中植入1根支撑钢板即可较好地纠正凹陷的胸廓,17例严重广泛凹陷的漏斗胸患者植入2～3根支撑钢板后亦取得比较满意的矫形效果;对于不对称性的漏斗胸患者通过调整支架固定点,调整支架形状和局部截骨等方法加以矫治后亦使胸廓畸形得到较好的矫正.结论 胸腔镜辅助下Nuss手术矫治漏斗胸方便快捷,手术创伤小,疗效满意.     

Indications and technique of Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum

Pectus excavatum most frequently involves the lower sternum and chest wall. Because the morphology varies, preoperative imaging for anatomic assessment and documentation of dimensions of the chest are important. Many modifications have been made to the minimally invasive procedure since it was first performed in 1987. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of patients seeking surgical correction. This article discusses the clinical features of pectus excavatum and reviews the preoperative considerations and the steps involved in the repair of the deformity.     

非胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术矫治漏斗胸

目的 探讨非胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术治疗漏斗胸的手术方法和治疗经验.方法 2005年9月到2007年8月对108例漏斗胸患者行非胸腔镜辅助下Nuss手术,男性91例,女性17例;年龄2岁10个月～25岁,平均年龄7岁9个月;胸廓指数3.6～10.1.结果 108例患者均顺利完成手术,无术中严重并发症发生.平均手术时间40 min,平均术中出血量10 ml.术后患者顺利恢复出院.92例获得随访,随访时间2～21个月,矫形效果满意.结论 非胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术安全可行,并且不用进入胸腔操作,手术创伤更小.     

CT在漏斗胸诊断和微创Nuss手术中的作用

目的 探讨CT在漏斗胸术前诊断和微创Nuss手术中的应用.方法 2002年7月到2008年9月648例NUSS手术病例均行术前CT检查,分析病人胸廓的畸形程度、分型、与周围脏器的关系和发现合并症,对手术进行指导和评价.结果 648例均顺利完成手术,CT分度为中度73例(11.27%),重度575例(88.73%).对称型407例(62.81%),偏心型83例(12.81%),不均衡型158例(24.38%).术前发现其他合并症116例(17.90%),CT检查确诊55例,占发现合并症的47.41%;55例中28例同期进行了手术.结论 CT能有效评价胸廓的畸形程度、分型、指导手术的入路、减少并发症的发生,并能进一步发现其他先天畸形等合并症,还是漏斗胸微创Nuss手术的术前常规检查和重要评估手段.     

Nuss miniinvasive procedure for pectus excavatum in adolescents and adults

Pectus excavatum is a congenital chest wall deformity with depression of the sternum and adjacent costal cartilages. Severe forms of this deformity lead not only to psychosocial deprivation but also limit physical performance due to lung volume reduction and cardiac compression. Open surgical correction using stemochondroplasty represented the gold standard of surgical treatment of pectus excavatum. Miniinvasive technique of corrective steel bar insertion was published in 1998. Since then, so called Nuss operation has become widely accepted. Good experience with this type of the pectus excavatum correction have encouraged us to adopt this procedure. We use this technique not only in children and adolescencents but also in adults suffering from depressed anterior chest wall. We present our initial experience with the treatment of nine patients. We describe the benefits and pitfalls of the method which are known to us.     

Modified Nuss procedure for the treatment of pectus excavatum: Experience of 259 patients

BackgroundPectus excavatum is not rare in China. Many treatments for this disease have proved to have many shortcomings. Nuss procedure has been a ground-breaking technology, but it also has some disadvantages. Hence, this study was conducted to review our experience in the use of modified Nuss procedure in our hospital.MethodsData from 259 patients suffered from pectus excavatum between August 2020 and August 2021 who were treated with modified Nuss procedure was analyzed retrospectively.ResultAge was from 3 to 37 years. The average was 15.54 years. The male was 213 cases and the female was 46 cases. The time patients or their family members found pectus excavatum varied. 10 cases had been repaired previously when patients were admitted in our hospital. The clinical symptoms also varied. Each case had an improvement in Haller index. The average of the postoperative hospitalization was 3.97 days. Most cases were inserted 1 bar. Complication rate was also very low. All patients or their parents or their guardians were satisfied with the appearance of the chest wall after operation. There was no death in the whole observation period.ConclusionFrom our experience, this modified Nuss procedure have obtained optimistic outcomes with more minimal invasion and low complication rate. This surgical method may be applied to many other hospitals in the future.     

后置入胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术矫治漏斗胸

目的 验证非胸腔镜Nuss手术的安全性,探讨后置入胸腔镜辅助治疗漏斗胸的手术方法和治疗经验.方法 2009年9月到2010年10月,191例后胸腔镜辅助下Nuss手术治疗漏斗胸,其中男146例,女45例.年龄2.8 ～20.0岁,平均(6.46±3.66)岁.Haller指数3.2 ～16.8,平均4.68±1.84.所有病例均先行非胸腔镜Nuss手术后再用胸腔镜观察.结果 均顺利完成手术,手术27～50 min,平均( 32.49±2.79) min;出血l～l0ml,平均(2.19±0.87) ml.随访10 ～ 23个月,术后优良率100％,手术并发症13例,占6.81％.支撑架双侧均在胸膜外者18例,占9.42％;右侧在胸膜外者23例,占12.04％;左侧在胸膜外者17例,占8.90％.结论 有经验术者在掌握一定方法的前是下,非胸腔镜Nuss手术也是安全可行的,但后置入胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术治疗漏斗胸更为安全、可靠,能及时发现和处理非胸腔镜Nuss手术造成的损伤.     

胸腔镜辅助下成人漏斗胸的Nuss微创矫治术

目的 探讨成人漏斗胸病人在胸腔镜辅助下行Nuss手术治疗的可行性.方法 46例成人漏斗胸病人,年龄16～43岁,平均19.1岁.Haller指数3.27～29.00;其中重度到极重度者36例;不对称者18例;传统术式术后复发者3例.结果 全组手术均成功,平均手术时间84 min,平均手术失血量为35 ml,无严重手术并发症;39例置入1枚钢板,7例严重且广泛凹陷者置入2～3枚钢板;对于不对称性者通过调整钢板固定点、形状和局部截骨等方法加以矫治后亦使胸廓畸形得到较好的矫正.结论 胸腔镜辅助下Nuss手术矫治成人漏斗胸同样方便、快捷、安全可靠、疗效满意.     

Thoracic outlet syndrome after the Nuss procedure for the correction of extreme pectus excavatum

Since the Nuss procedure was introduced in 1998, many complications have been reported, but not thoracic outlet syndrome. Here we report a 13-year-old boy with pectus excavatum who had thoracic outlet syndrome develop after a modified Nuss procedure. The major modification from the original technique was the use of an additional bar to resolve his long, asymmetric deformity. The patient showed clinical features of brachial plexus compression. The abrupt structural and spatial changes induced by the marked elevation of the upper depressed chest might have given rise to this condition. Thoracic outlet syndrome is a possible complication of the Nuss procedure.     

非胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss手术治疗先天性漏斗胸疗效评价

目的比较非胸腔镜与胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss手术治疗先天性漏斗胸的临床疗效。方法按照手术方式不同将我院收治的66例先天性漏斗胸患儿分为实验组35例和对照组31例,实验组患儿给予非胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss手术治疗,对照组患儿给予胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss手术治疗,比较两组患儿一般手术情况、围术期并发症以及近期疗效。结果两组患儿均顺利完成手术,实验组患儿手术时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;两组患儿术中出血量及术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;两组患儿优良率和并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论非胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss手术治疗先天性漏斗胸疗效与胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss手术相同,但非胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss手术简化了手术操作,缩短了手术时间,临床应用价值更高。