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With their three points of diversity, α-acyloxy carboxamides, which are accessible with the Passerini reaction, provide heterogeneity for the preparation of libraries of putative active agents or intermediates used for the formation of more complex structures. If on the one hand the presence of a hydrolyzable ester function has been exploited to design both prodrugs and soft drugs, on the other hand medicinal chemists are reluctant to use this skeleton to prepare hard drugs. Herein we investigated whether the stability of the ester could be controlled, leading to the formation of hydrolytically stable α-acyloxy carboxamides. When the group directly attached to the ester moiety (R3) is an ortho-substituted or ortho,ortho′-disubstituted aromatic ring, α-acyloxy carboxamides are stable. In human liver but not in rodents, due to the different expression of esterases, the ester function is also stable toward hydrolysis when the R1 group is a bulky substituent regardless of the nature of the R3 substituent.  相似文献   

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Thiazoles exhibit a wide range of biological activities and therefore represent useful and attractive building blocks. To evaluate their usefulness and pinpoint their liabilities in fragment screening campaigns, we assembled a focused library of 49 fragment-sized thiazoles and thiadiazoles with various substituents, namely amines, bromides, carboxylic acids, and nitriles. The library was profiled in a cascade of biochemical inhibition assays, redox activity, thiol reactivity, and stability assays. Our study indicates that when thiazole derivatives are identified as screening hits, their reactivity should be carefully addressed and correlated with specific on-target engagement. Importantly, nonspecific inhibition should be excluded using experimental approaches and in silico predictions. To help with validation of hits identified in fragment screening campaigns, we can apply our high-throughput profiling workflow to focus on the most tractable compounds with a clear mechanism of action.  相似文献   

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