Cognitive function,depression, anxiety and quality of life in Chinese patients with untreated unruptured intracranial aneurysms

Detected unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) are becoming more common with the increased utilization of CT angiography, MR angiography and digital subtraction angiography. A proportion of patients with UIA remain untreated. We investigated to assess cognitive function, depression, anxiety and quality of life (QoL) in Chinese patients with untreated UIA. Thirty one Chinese patients with untreated UIA and 25 healthy controls were identified and matched for variables including age, sex, and living area. Cognitive function was evaluated with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Depression, anxiety and QoL were screened with the Self-Rating Depression Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and Short Form-36, respectively. Non-parametric tests were used for comparisons between groups. No patient had cognitive dysfunction at 1 month or 1 year after detection of UIA. However, a significant decrease of overall MoCA subscores was found in 30 (97%) of 31 patients 5 years after UIA discovery, suggestive of mild cognitive impairment. A significant decrease in depression and anxiety was found in patients over time. QoL in patients was reduced most prominently in psychosocial function and social activities 1 year after detection of UIA, but these improved to within normal limits at the end of the follow-up period. For Chinese patients with untreated UIA, depression, anxiety and reduced QoL may be short-term complications. Mild cognitive impairment may be a long-term complication.     

未治疗的未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的精神心理调查分析

目的 调查并评价未经治疗的未破裂颅内动脉瘤(UIA)患者的精神心理问题.方法 选择上海同济大学附属同济医院神经外科自2008年1月至2011年1月就诊的70例未经治疗的UIA患者和48例健康体检者(对照组)进行调查问卷,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价未经治疗的UIA患者的精神心理状况.结果 与对照组比较,未经治疗的UIA患者组SCL-90中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖四项因子分及总分均较高,未经治疗的UIA组患者更易抑郁、焦虑,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);内向性格抑郁发生率高于外向和中性性格,外向性格患者焦虑发生率低于中性及内向性格,大学文化程度患者抑郁、焦虑发生率低于高中及初中文化程度患者,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示性格、文化程度是影响未经治疗UIA患者抑郁、焦虑的独立危险因素.结论 未治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者容易出现抑郁或焦虑,文化程度低、内向型的患者表现更明显.     

脑梗死患者的生活质量与其焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性研究

目的 探讨脑梗死患者的生活质量与其焦虑、抑郁情绪的关系。方法 采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS）及生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI）对80例脑梗死患者（脑梗死组）及80名健康人（对照组）进行问卷调查,并对生活质量与其焦虑、抑郁情绪作相关分析。结果 脑梗死患者的生活质量总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分均明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）,而SAS及SDS评分均明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）。脑梗死患者的生活质量总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分均与SAS及SDS评分呈显著性负相关。结论 脑梗死患者的生活质量较差,焦虑、抑郁情绪明显;其生活质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪密切相关。     

Cognitive behavioral therapy reduces illness perceptions and anxiety symptoms in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm

The main purpose of this study was to assess the relation between cognitive behavioral therapy and possible changes in illness perceptions and anxiety in patients diagnosed with unruptured intracranial aneurysm. An observational study of an intervention with 67 patients with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm from two medical centers in a Colombian city (n = 35 on the intervention group) was carried out. To assess changes, measurements were taken at baseline and at one-year follow-up with the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Illness Perception Questionnaire, brief version, taking into account the importance of perceptions in the process of adjusting to illness and acquiring healthy life habits. Hypotheses were tested by a structural model. The results obtained from this study showed that illness perceptions were related to anxiety levels at both time points; however, the relations were stronger before cognitive behavioral therapy (βt0 = 0.61, p < 0.01; βt1 = 0.37, p < 0.01). Cognitive behavioral therapy was found to be a moderator of changes in both illness perceptions and anxiety at the time of follow-up (β = −0.31, p < 0.01; β = −0.26, p < 0.01). The structural model suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy is associated with less anxiety (β = −0.17, p < 0.05) and better illness perceptions (β = −0.35, p < 0.01) in patients diagnosed with unruptured intracranial aneurysms.     

正念干预对炎症性肠病患者抑郁、焦虑及生活质量影响的Meta分析

目的评价正念干预对炎症性肠病(IBD)患者抑郁、焦虑及生活质量的影响,为IBD患者正念干预的临床应用提供循证参考。方法对PubMed、Embase、PsycINFO、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库进行检索,收集关于正念疗法干预IBD患者的随机对照研究的相关数据,采用RevMan 5. 3进行Meta分析。结果共纳入5项随机对照研究,包括319例IBD患者,其中干预组163例,对照组156例。Meta分析结果显示,干预结束时,与对照组相比,正念干预组抑郁水平更低,差异有统计学意义(SMD=-0. 56,95%CI:-0. 87～-0. 26,P0. 05),正念干预对IBD患者焦虑水平(SMD=-0. 15,95%CI:-0. 59～0. 30,P=0. 52)、生活质量(SMD=0. 13,95%CI:-0. 20～0. 47,P=0. 44)的改善无统计学意义;长期随访,与对照组相比,正念干预对IBD患者抑郁、焦虑及生活质量的改善差异无统计学意义(P0. 05)。结论正念干预可能有助于降低IBD患者抑郁水平,但长期效应尚不明确。     

颅内未破裂动脉瘤支架辅助栓塞术后继发非动脉瘤性颅内出血的临床特征

目的 探讨颅内未破裂动脉瘤支架辅助栓塞术后继发非动脉瘤性颅内出血的临床特征。方法 回顾性分析2019年8月至2022年8月支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞治疗的67例颅内未破裂动脉瘤的临床资料。结果 术后发生非动脉瘤性颅内出血7例;其中6例出血位于动脉瘤同侧、1例对侧;3例行去骨瓣减压+颅内血肿清除术,3例保守治疗,1例行神经导航下血肿清除术;出院时改良Rankin量表评分0～2分3例,3～5分3例,死亡1例。与未发生出血病人相比,出血病人术前收缩压和术前血栓弹力图检测ADP抑制率明显增高（P<0.05）。结论 非动脉瘤性颅内出血是颅内未破裂动脉瘤支架辅助栓塞术后少见并发症,术后控制好血压、术前ADP抑制率较高病人谨慎使用抗血小板治疗有助于减少其发生率。     

心理干预对恶性肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁状态及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨心理干预对恶性肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁状态及生活质量的影响.方法 将205例恶性肿瘤患者随机分为对照组和心理干预组,对照组采用常规放疗、化疗及最佳支持治疗,心理干预组在常规治疗基础上对患者进行心理干预,治疗前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS)和EORTC-QLQ-C30量表对患者进行焦虑抑郁状态及生活质量的测定.结果 两组患者入院时SDS及SAS评分比较无统计学差异(P＞0.05),心理干预组第6周SDS及SAS评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),心理干预后可改善癌症患者生活质量,较干预前差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 心理干预能够改善恶性肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高生活质量,有利于患者的康复.     

Unruptured intracranial aneurysm as a cause of cerebral ischemia

Background: Unruptured intracranial artery aneurysms (IAs) can be revealed by cerebral ischemia. Little is known on the clinical course and outcome of patients with this condition. We report our findings in a consecutive series of 15 such patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with ischemic stroke (IS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA), unruptured IA on the symptomatic cerebral artery, and no other potential cause of cerebral ischemia consecutively treated in a tertiary stroke unit. Results: Fifteen patients (ten women, and five men) were identified. Their mean age was 49.7 years (range, 37-80 years). Ten patients presented with IS, and five with TIA. The median diameter of IA was 7.5 mm (range, 2.5-23 mm). Aneurysm thrombosis was found on imaging in 9/10 patient with IS, and 1/5 patients with TIA (p = 0.017). Thirteen patients were given an antiplatelet agent. Mean follow-up until last visit or treatment of aneurysm was 393 days (median 182 days; range, 6-1825 days). There was no ischemic recurrence. Partial or complete recanalization of aneurysm thrombosis occurred in 7/10 patients. Two patients, both with initial aneurysmal thrombosis and on antiplatelet therapy, experienced aneurysm rupture. Conclusion: Unruptured IA is a rare cause of IS/TIA. IS is associated with aneurysm thrombosis. Our findings suggest that aneurysm thrombosis is a dynamic process which is associated with a low rate of ischemic recurrence on antiplatelet therapy but may be followed by subarachnoid hemorrhage.     

Unidirectional olfactory hallucination associated with ipsilateral unruptured intracranial aneurysm

PURPOSE: We describe a patient with complex partial seizure with unidirectional olfactory aura associated with ipsilateral unruptured aneurysm. METHODS AND RESULTS: The patient felt a sweet pleasant smell coming from behind her right side every time before the attack. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) angiography revealed a large aneurysm at the bifurcation of the right middle cerebral artery and compression of the right orbitofrontal cortex. Small spikes were recorded from the right orbitofrontal and superior temporal gyri and from the uncus by the cortical electrodes during clipping of the aneurysm. CONCLUSIONS: The orbitofrontal cortex may have a function related to the ipsilateral directional olfactory sensation.     

抑郁、焦虑对腔隙性梗死患者健康相关生存质量的影响

目的分析腔隙性梗死患者健康相关生存质量和情绪健康状况。方法使用世界卫生组织（WHO）生存质量表中文版简表（QOL-BREF）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）进行生存质量和心理健康状况调查。结果腔隙性梗死组在QOL-BREF的生理、心理领域得分（分别为12.5±1.7、12.2±1.8）比常模下降（15.1±2.3、13.9±1.9,t=11.72,8.610,P〈0.05）,有抑郁情绪者占55.1%,有焦虑情绪者占39.9%。结论合并抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍是腔隙性梗死患者生存质量下降的重要因素。     

抑郁症患者生活质量及其相关因素分析

目的 分析抑郁症患者生活质量及其相关因素,为制定提高患者生活质量的对策提供参考。方法 于2018年11月19日-2019年9月7日在湛江中心人民医院、广东医科大学附属医院、广东三九脑科医院选取符合《国际疾病分类（第10版）》（ICD-10）抑郁症诊断标准的住院患者117例。通过查阅病历,收集患者血常规、尿常规、血生化检查、血气分析等临床客观指标,采用抑郁症患者生活质量测定量表QLICD-DE(V2.0)评定患者生活质量。采用简单相关分析探讨QLICD-DE(V2.0)评分与各临床客观指标的相关性,并使用多重线性回归分析进一步筛选与抑郁症患者生活质量相关的因素。结果 简单相关分析显示,抑郁症患者QLICD-DE(V2.0)总评分与血清总蛋白和血小板分布宽度均呈正相关（r=0.198、0.281,P<0.05或0.01）,与红细胞压积呈负相关（r=-0.300,P<0.01）。多重线性回归分析结果显示,血清白/球蛋白比值和治疗依从性（B=-19.836、-3.711,P<0.05或0.01）是躯体功能的影响因素;血小板分布宽度（B=2.706,P<0.01）是心理功...     

循证护理对颅内动脉瘤围手术期并发症及生活质量的影响

目的探讨循证护理对颅内动脉瘤围手术期并发症及生活质量的影响。方法选择2011-01—2013-02我院收治的颅内动脉瘤患者104例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各52例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予循证护理,对干预后2组患者并发症发生情况、生活质量及护理满意度进行比较。结果干预后观察组围手术期并发症的总发生率(11.4%)明显低于对照组(30.8%)(P<0.05)。干预后观察组的SF-36各维度评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者干预后的护理满意度(96.2%)明显高于对照组(78.8%)(P<0.05)。结论对颅内动脉瘤围手术期患者实施循证护理,可有效降低并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量及护理满意度,值得临床推广与应用。     

Surgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in a low-volume hospital--outcome and review of literature

Background

The aim of this study was to evaluate surgical outcome of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) in a low-volume hospital and compare the results with the recent literature.

Methods

A retrospective review of all consecutive craniotomies for UIA from July 1999 through June 2009 was performed. Morbidity was defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≥ 3 and evaluated six weeks after surgery. Cognitive function was evaluated at rehabilitation-to-home discharge. A PubMed database search (2001–2011) seeking retrospective, single-center studies reporting on surgical outcome of UIAs was performed.

Results

There were 47 procedures performed in 42 patients to treat 50 UIAs (mean of 5 annual craniotomies). The mean age was 54.7 ± 12.1 years and mean aneurysm size was 7.6 ± 4.0 mm. Favorable outcome (mRS 0–2) at six weeks after surgery was achieved in 45 of 47 procedures (95.7%). Aneurysm size ≥ 12 mm was statistically significant related to adverse outcome defined as mRS change ≥ 1 (71% vs. 29%; p = 0.018). Five patients (10.6%) with favorable neurological outcome (mRS 2) presented with cognitive impairment at rehabilitation-to-home discharge. There was no significant difference in overall morbidity and mortality comparing low- and high-volume hospitals (4.0% vs. 4.8%; p = 0.85).

Conclusions

Low-volume hospitals may achieve good results for surgical treatment of UIAs. The results indicate that defining numeric operative volume thresholds is not feasible to guide centralization of aneurysm treatment.     

脑卒中患者情感障碍及生活质量研究

目的探讨脑卒中患者情感障碍的发生率,脑卒中部位与情感障碍的关系,以及对患者生活质量的影响。方法运用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、神经功能缺损量表(NFDS)和诺丁汉健康问卷(NHP)对191例脑卒中患者进行现状调查。结果191例患者中发生情感障碍85例(44.5%),55例(65.90%)同时出现抑郁和焦虑。情感障碍的发生与额叶、左侧大脑半球、基底节病灶有关;脑卒中伴情感障碍患者NFDS和NHP评分高。结论脑卒中后情感障碍发生率较高,与脑卒中部位相关,对患者的神经功能及生活质量有明显的影响,不利于脑卒中患者的康复。     

The influence of long-term awareness of hyperlipidemia and of 3 years of dietary counseling on depression, anxiety, and quality of life

Objective

The purpose of this study is to investigate the long-term effects of participation in a cardiovascular screening program and of dietary counseling on self-reported psychosocial outcomes and health concerns.

Methods

High-risk subjects (n=563) with hyperlipidemia from the Oslo Diet and Antismoking Study (1972–1977) were reexamined after 25 years and randomly assigned to a new 3-year prospective 2×2 factorial placebo-controlled study in 1997 of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and/or dietary counseling.Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI), and a new questionnaire on health concerns and behavior in response to risk information were collected at the 25-year follow-up. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and LSI were evaluated at the end of the 3-year Diet and Omega-3 Intervention Trial on atherosclerosis (DOIT) in 505 subjects.

Results

Twenty-five years after the screening program, HADS-anxiety was similar to the Norwegian norms (3.3 vs. 3.5), while HADS-depression was significantly lower (3.6 vs. 4.1, P<.01). Patients reported that 25 years of awareness of hyperlipidemia had influenced health concerns through a moderate change in diet habits, some restriction in life conduct, but an improvement of the total life situation.After a novel 3-year intervention in DOIT, there was no difference between the dietary counseling and control group with regard to anxiety, depression, or life satisfaction, but HADS-anxiety increased significantly (4.0 vs. 3.3, P<.001) in both groups.

Conclusion

Compared to the general population, screening-positive subjects did not have increased mental distress 25 years after screening, and beneficial health behavior persisted. Dietary counseling did not affect psychosocial outcomes.     

Comorbid depression and health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease

OBJECTIVE: This article reviews recent studies relating to the impact of depression and its treatment on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: Articles for the primary review were identified via MEDLINE and PsycINFO (1995-2006). RESULTS: Evidence suggests that depression has an aversive impact on the HRQOL of patients with stable CAD as well as on patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Unfortunately, there are few depression treatment studies in patients with CAD that make use of standardized HRQOL measures, but the limited evidence suggests that successful treatment has positive implications for HRQOL in these patients. The mechanisms through which depression impacts on HRQOL require further study but are likely to be behavioral. CONCLUSIONS: Depressive symptoms significantly undermine HRQOL in patients with CAD despite successful medical and surgical management. Although successful treatment of depression has not been shown to reduce mortality rates in patients with CAD, further study may find that the HRQOL benefits of such treatment are equally valuable.     

抑郁、焦虑对癫(癎)患者健康相关生存质量的影响

目的 调查癫(癎)患者健康相关生存质量和情绪健康状况,探讨各种因素对患者生存质量的影响.方法 使用世界卫生组织(WHO)生存质量量表中文版简表(QOL-BREF)附加癫(癎)生存质量量表(QOLIE)-31(中文版)、抑郁自评量表(SD5)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行生存质量和心境健康状况调查.多元逐步回归分析各种因素对生存质量的影响.结果 癫(癎)患者(n=141)在WHOQOL-BREF的生理、心理领域得分(分别为12.7±1.8、12.4 4-1.9)比常模下降(15.1±2.3、13.9±1.9,t=11.75、8.625,P<0.05);有抑郁情绪者占57.4 % ,有焦虑情绪者占39.7 % .合并抑郁、焦虑情绪的癫(癎)患者在除外QOLIE-31药物的影响领域的生存质量各个领域得分均减低;多元逐步回归结果显示,影响QOLIE总分的3个因素按影响作用大小依次是焦虑、抑郁和病程.结论 合并抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍,病程长是癫(癎)患者生存质量下降的重要因素.     

A comparative study on quality of life of patients of schizophrenia with and without depression

Depression in schizophrenia has been recognized as one of the important factors influencing the Quality of Life (QOL). For this study 60 patients with a clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia as per ICD-10 (DCR version) were divided into two groups (with and without depression) on the basis of their score on Calgary Depression Rating Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS). Thereafter, all patients were assessed on Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) for psychopathology, on Lehman Quality of Life Interview (QOLI)-brief version for QOL, on World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule-II (WHODAS-II) for disability, on UKU Side Effect Rating Scale for side effects of drugs and on Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) for perceived social support. The two (depressed and non-depressed schizophrenia) groups differed significantly on symptoms of general psychopathology of PANSS and disability as per WHODAS-II, with the depressed group scoring higher. In the total sample, positive symptoms and the symptoms of general psychopathology of PANSS had a strong negative correlation with all three (subjective, objective and combined) domains of QOL, whereas, disability and medication side effects had a negative correlation with subjective and combined domains of QOL. CDSS total score did not significantly correlate with QOL. General psychopathology symptoms of PANSS emerged as the sole significant predictor of subjective and combined QOL, while positive symptoms of PANSS emerged as the sole predictor of objective QOL. Hence, it can be concluded that general psychopathology on PANSS had significant effect whereas depression as rated on CDSS had no significant effect on QOL in patients with schizophrenia. Treatments to improve QOL in schizophrenia should focus on symptoms of general psychopathology of PANSS.     

早期干预治疗对脑卒中后抑郁患者生活质量的影响

目的 探讨早期干预治疗对脑卒巾后抑郁患者生活质量的影响.方法 选用抑郁自评量表(SDS)筛选评定出脑卒中后抑郁患者246例.分为2组,其中治疗组154例.口服抗抑郁药物治疗;对照组92例,未进行抗抑郁治疗.采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、修订的Banhel指数(MBI)、生活质量指数(QLI)量表对两组患者在治疗前和治疗后1个月、3个月和6个月进行评分,对所得结果进行统计学分析.结果 治疗组与对照组相比.治疗后1个月、3个月、6个月HAMD量表评分明显减低,差异有统计学意义(P(0.05);MBI量表评分和QH量表评分明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(P(0.05).结论 早期干支治疗脑卒中后抑郁不仅可以改善患者抑郁状态,而且还可以促进患者躯体功能恢复,改善患者主观生活满意度.提高患者生活质量.     

缓解期抑郁症患者的生活质量及满意度随访调查

目的了解缓解期抑郁症患者的生活质量及满意度。方法对符合条件的患者应用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)、主观幸福感量表(GWB)、日常生活质量量表(ADL)进行测查。结果缓解期抑郁症患者在物质功能维度、躯体功能维度、心理功能维度、社会功能维度,总体幸福感、健康状况、正性情绪、负性情绪均低于正常人,而日常生活质量轻度和明显障碍者显著高于正常人,且病程、复发次数、家族史阳性、病前生活事件、伴精神病性症状和不良反应方面对日常生活质量有影响。结论缓解期抑郁症患者的生活质量及满意度低于正常人。