蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

蛋白转导结构域介导乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶末端蛋白重链可变区抗体体外抑制病毒的复制

Objective To study a functional variable fragment of heavy chain(VH)antibody against the terminal protein(TP)region of hepatitis B virus(HBV)polymerase introduced by human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein transduction domain(TAT)and the inhibitive activity of TAT-VH on the replication of HBV in vitro.Methods The gene encoding TAT-VH was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a(+).Recombinant plasmid was transduced into E coli BL21(DE3)LysS,then the protein was expressed and purified.The purified TAT-VH fusion protein was added into HepG2.2.15 cell culture.The transduction efficiency was evaluated by indirect fluorescence assay(IFA).The cytotoxicity of TAT-VH was detected by Methabenzthiazuron(MTT)assay.HBV DNA level in HepG2.2.15 cell culture was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The data were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance and t test.Results TAT-VH fusion protein was successfully expressed and purified.It was confirmed by IFA and MTT assay that TAT-VH was introduced into HepG2.2.15 cells and the cell growth was not affected.The level of HBV DNA in supernatant of HeDG2.2.15 cell culture with 5 000 nmol/L TAT-VH was(1.211±0.132)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(5.325±0.041)lg copy/mL,t=72.91,P＜0.05].Meanwhile,the level of intracellular HBV DNA was(3.521±0.411)lg copy/mL,which was significantly lower than control group[(8.532±0.132)lg copy/mL.t=28.41,P＜0.05].Conclusion The HBV replication is inhibited by anti-TP TAT-VH antibodies in vitro,which provides valuable experimemal basis for developing therapy of HBV infection with intracellular antibody.     

VP22 fusion protein-based dominant negative mutant can inhibit hepatitis B virus replication

AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of VP22 fusion protein-based dominant negative (DN) mutant on Hepatitis Bvrus (HBV) replication. METHODS: Full-length or truncated fragment of VP22 was fused to C terminal of HBV core protein (HBc), and subcloned into pcDNA3.1 (-) vector, yielding eukaryotic expression plasmids of DN mutant. After transfection into HepG2.2.15 cells, the expression of DN mutant was identified by immunofluorescence staining. The inhibitory effect of DN mutant on HBV replication was indexed as the supernatant HBsAg concentration determined by RIA and HBV-DNA content by fluorescent quantification-PCR (FQ-PCR). Meanwhile, metabolism of HepG2.2.15 cells was evaluated by MTT colorimetry. RESULTS: VP22-based DN mutants and its truncated fragment were expressed in HepG2.2.15 cells, and had no toxic effect on host cells. DN mutants could inhibit HBV replication and the transduction ability of mutant-bearing protein had a stronger inhibitory effect on HBV replication. DN mutants with full length of VP22 had the strongest inhibitory effect on HBV replication, reducing the HBsAg concentration by 81.94%, and the HBV-DNA content by 72.30%. MTT assay suggested that there were no significant differences in cell metabolic activity between the groups. CONCLUSION: VP22-based DN mutant can inhibit HBV replication effectively.     

乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白基因型特异性功能差异

目的研究B、C基因型乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白（HBx）功能差异。方法B、C基因型乙型肝炎病毒X基因真核表达载体（分别为pcDNA3．1－XB及pcDNA3．1－XC）及空白载体pcDNA3．1／Hygro（－）以脂质体2000分别转染Chang细胞，转染细胞2d后以流式细胞仪检测凋亡率；转染细胞以潮霉素筛选，14d后形成的抗性细胞集落以冷甲醇固定、Gimsa染色并计数；各载体与指示载体pCMVβ共转染细胞，转染2d后裂解细胞并检测胞内β-半乳糖苷酶的活性。所有数据均以配对t检验进行分析。结果各载体转染Chang细胞后细胞的凋亡率为pcDNA3．1-XC〉pcDNA3．1-XB〉pcDNA3．1／Hygro（-），形成的抗潮霉素细胞集落数为pcDNA3．1／Hygro（-）〉pcDNA3．1-XB〉pcDNA3．1-XC，细胞内β-半乳糖苷酶活性为pcDNA3．1-XB＋pCMVβ〉pcDNA3．1-XC＋pCMVβ〉pcDNA3．1／Hygro（-）＋pCMVβ。结论B基因型HBx反式激活能力高于C基因型HBx，而抗细胞增殖及致细胞凋亡能力都低于C基因型HBx，HBx这些功能差异可能与R、C基因型乙型肝炎病毒致病性差异有关。     

商陆抗病毒蛋白在急性人乙型肝炎病毒感染小鼠体内的抑制作用

目的 探讨商陆抗病毒蛋白(PAP)在急性HBV感染小鼠模型体内抗HBV的效果.方法 通过尾静脉注射具有复制能力的HBV真核表达质粒来建立小鼠急性HBV感染模型.根据注射后第1天小鼠血清HBsAg和HBeAg水平,从35只小鼠中选出24只进行配对,分为PAP治疗组(腹腔注射0.25 mg/kg PAP)和对照组.于PAP注射前、注射后第1、3、5、7天,时间分辨免疫荧光分析法检测小鼠血清HBsAg、HBeAg和抗-HBc水平,荧光定量PCR检测小鼠血清HBV DNA水平.注射后第7天HE染色检测肝组织病理变化,免疫组织化学检测肝组织HBsAg、HBeAg表达.采用配对t检验进行统计学分析.结果 与对照组相比,在PAP腹腔注射后第1、3、5天对HBsAg的抑制率分别为23%(t=116.3,P<0.05)、47%(t=38.2,P<0.05)、68%(t=23.7,P<0.05),对HBeAg的抑制率分别为36%(t=34.2,P<0.05)、55%(t=61.6,P<0.05)、83%(t=98.8,P<0.05),对HBV DNA的抑制率分别为70.7%(t=6.6,P<0.05)、86.9%(t=5.9,P<0.05)、95.2%(t=36.6,P<0.05)、95.3%(t=19.7,P<0.05).结论 0.25 mg/kg剂量的PAP在急性HBV感染小鼠模型体内对血清和肝组织的HBsAg、HBeAg的表达及HBV DNA的复制均有明显的抑制效果.     

土拨鼠肝炎病毒和乙型肝炎病毒的核心蛋白存在共同线性B淋巴细胞表位

目的寻找并证实土拨鼠肝炎病毒核心抗原（WHcAg）和HBcAg存在共同的B淋巴细胞表位。方法用变性重组WHcAg和HBcAg免疫Balb/c小鼠以制备单克隆抗体；用单克隆抗体对WHcAg和HBcAg进行ELISA、Western blot及免疫组织化学对比分析,同时用该抗体对WHcAg和HBcAg进行表位分析,并在氨基酸水平进行比对。结果经过ELISA、Western blot、免疫组织化学对比分析,制备的单克隆抗体中有2株与HBcAg和WHcAg有交叉反应,而且灵敏度和特异性相似；针对的抗原表位分别位于HBcAg和WHcAg的1～8位氨基酸和125～140位氨基酸。结论WHcAg和HBcAg存在2个共同的线性B淋巴细胞表位,分别位于1～8位和125～140位氨基酸。     

蛋白质乙酰化对HBV复制的影响

目的探讨宿主细胞蛋白质乙酰化修饰对HBV复制的影响。方法采用去乙酰化酶抑制剂制滴菌素A(TSA)和尼克酰胺(NAM)刺激HBV复制细胞模型Hep G2.2.15和Hep AD38,并检测细胞内的HBV复制指标。采用Western Blot检测广谱乙酰化蛋白和乙酰化组蛋白H3的表达水平。结果 TSA和NAM刺激细胞会引起细胞内蛋白质的乙酰化水平升高,且乙酰化修饰水平增高呈时间和浓度依赖的变化趋势。两种细胞受TSA和NAM刺激的影响,培养上清中的HBs Ag水平降低,而HBV DNA水平升高,且呈时间和浓度依赖关系,而两种细胞培养上清中的HBe Ag和细胞内核心颗粒DNA的表达水平变化趋势不明显。结论宿主蛋白质的乙酰化可能参与和影响了细胞内HBV的复制过程,进一步深入分析和鉴定影响HBV胞内复制的宿主乙酰化蛋白质将有助于加深对HBV复制调控的认识,为开发特异性抗病毒策略提供新思路。     

慢性乙型肝炎患者血清乙型肝炎病毒表面大蛋白水平检测意义探讨

目的探讨慢性乙型肝炎、乙型肝炎肝硬化和原发性肝癌患者血清乙型肝炎病毒表面大蛋白（HBV-LP） 水平差异及意义。方法选取2014年8月~2015 年12月我院诊治的慢性乙型肝炎患者508例,乙型肝炎肝硬化患者74例,原发性肝癌患者29例,采用ELISA 法检测血清HBV-LP水平,采用FQ-PCR法检测血清HBV DNA水平。结果慢性乙型肝炎、乙型肝炎肝硬化和原发性肝癌患者血清HBV-LP阳性率分别为77.2%、82.4%和89.7%,血清HBV DNA阳性率分别为78.9%、83.8%和93.1%;3组血清HBV-LP水平分别为（9.78±4.25）μg/L、（17.24±8.63）μg/L和（38.65±19.38）μg/L,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论HBV-LP是乙型肝炎病毒感染者血清重要的标记物,与血清HBV DNA存在某种相关性,其检测的意义值得探讨。     

HBV X基因和X蛋白的功能

HBVX基因编码的X蛋白(PX)是一种多功能蛋白,在HBV感染和肝细胞癌(HCC)发展的不同阶段,执行不同的生物学功能.PX参与调节病毒复制,显著影响肝细胞信号传导、新陈代谢、凋亡、细胞因子产生、细胞周期调控和癌基因、抑癌基因等方面基因表达,干扰线粒体氧化磷酸化等能量代谢过程,造成细胞氧化损伤,促进细胞凋亡.