幽门螺杆菌感染对胃黏膜环氧合酶-2表达的影响

目的评估幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染对慢性胃炎胃黏膜环氧合酶-2(COX-2)表达的影响.方法与10例正常对照者比较,用免疫组化方法半定量检测46例慢性胃炎患者Hp根除治疗前后胃窦黏膜COX-2蛋白的表达,用悉尼分类标准对胃黏膜炎症、活动性和Hp密度进行半定量测定.结果在胃黏膜表面上皮、腺上皮细胞和固有层间质细胞的胞浆中可见COX-2表达.与正常对照者比较,Hp感染胃黏膜的COX-2平均阳性细胞率明显增加[(18.0±14.1)%比(12.3±4.6)%,P＜0.05)];成功根除Hp后的胃黏膜COX-2平均阳性细胞率明显下降[(20.1±13.1)%比(13.8±5.9)%,P＜0.05)];COX-2表达与慢性炎症计分相关(r=0.78,P＜0.05).结论Hp感染导致胃黏膜COX-2表达增加,提示COX-2在Hp相关性胃炎发生中起作用.     

幽门螺杆菌诱导胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡与Bax蛋白的表达

目的 观察幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染诱导胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡与Bax蛋白表达的关系,探讨Hp诱导胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡的机制.方法 采用脱氧核糖核酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记(TUNEL)技术原位观察和比较73例慢性胃炎患者胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡情况,对其中50例Hp阳性患者Hp根除前后胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡的变化进行检测;并采用免疫组织化学染色检测Bax蛋白表达变化.结果 Hp阳性患者胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡指数为12.8%,明显高于Hp阴性者(3.6%)(t=6.64,P＜0.01);Hp根除后胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡指数(4.4%)较治疗前明显降低(12.5%,t=5.39,P＜0.01),而持续阳性者凋亡指数无明显降低.Hp阳性患者胃粘膜上皮细胞Bax蛋白表达率为62.3%,显著高于Hp阴性者(35.0%,χ2=4.36,P＜0.05);Bax蛋白表达阳性的Hp阳性患者在Hp根除后Bax阳性细胞密度显著减少(t=3.18,P＜0.01),而Hp未被根除者Bax阳性细胞密度无明显变化.结论 Hp感染可诱导胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡,这可能是Hp参与胃癌发生的重要机制之一;Hp感染可促进Bax蛋白表达增加,这可能是Hp感染诱导胃粘膜上皮细胞凋亡的机制之一.     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌COX-2,Bcl-2表达关系的研究

目的　研究幽门螺杆菌 (Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染与胃癌及癌前病变组织 COX- 2 ,Bcl- 2蛋白表达的关系 ,探讨 Hp感染与 COX-2 ,Bcl- 2表达的关系。方法　免疫组化方法检测 COX- 2 ,Bcl- 2蛋白表达 ,快速尿素酶方法和 HE染色检测 Hp感染情况。结果　 Bcl- 2 ,COX- 2在胃癌、异型增生的阳性表达率升高 ,与肠上皮化生、萎缩性胃炎、浅表性胃炎相比有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 5)。 COX- 2阳性与胃癌浸润深度、淋巴转移有关 ,且Bcl- 2 ,COX- 2与 Hp感染有关 (P<0 .0 5)。结论　 Hp感染可能作为促癌剂在胃癌的发生发展中起一定作用。     

胃癌和癌前病变中幽门螺杆菌及环氧化酶-2和p53的表达及相关性研究

[目的]检测慢性胃炎、胃癌前病变及胃癌（GGa）的胃黏膜组织中幽门螺杆菌（Hp）,环氧化酶-2（COX-2）和突变型p53的表达,探讨Hp感染在胃癌发生过程中与COX-2、p53动态表达的相关性.[方法]选择经胃镜检查及病理组织学证实为慢性浅表性胃炎（CSG）、慢性萎缩性胃炎（CAG）、肠上皮化生（IM）、不典型增生（Dys）及GCa患者各100例,快速尿素酶试验（HPUT法）和组织学改良Giemsa染色联合检测Hp,通过免疫组化检测Hp感染组和非感染组患者胃黏膜COX-2、p53.[结果]①Hp、COX-2阳性率随病变进展呈上升趋势,Hp阳性率在CAG、IM、Dys、GCa各组中显著高于CSG组（P＜0.05）;COX-2在IM、Dys、GCa各组中与慢性胃炎比较有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;②Hp感染阳性率和COX-2蛋白表达阳性率在胃癌前病变组织中存在相关性（P＜0.05）;③p53阳性率在GCa与CSG、CAG相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;④在GCa组中,Hp阳性组p53的阳性表达明显高于Hp阴性组（P＜0.05）.[结论]GCa的形成与Hp感染、突变型p53、COX-2等多种因素及其相互作用有关,可视为GCa发生的危险预警信号之一;在GCa高危人群的追踪观察和随访中,进行Hp、p53、COX-2的联合检测,对发现胃癌前病变和GCa有一定临床意义.     

环氧合酶-2与幽门螺杆菌感染

环氧合酶-2(COX-2)与胃癌关系研究的初步成果引起了国内外研究者的广泛关注，业已明确幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染是胃癌发生的重要病因，Hp感染可诱导胃粘膜COX-2表达上调，而COX-2表达与胃癌形成密切相关，Hp根除治疗对COX-2表达的长期影响值得关注。Hp感染导致胃癌的发病机制可能与COX-2活性升高有关。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃粘膜环氧化酶-2表达的关系

环氧化酶(COX)是合成前列腺素的限速酶。该酶有两种异构体，即COX-1和COX-2。最近研究显示，COX-2表达与胃肠道肿瘤的发生有关。幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染是慢性活动性胃炎的主要病因，也是胃癌发生的危险因素。2000～2001年，我们对97例胃病患者进行了Hp及胃粘膜COX-2检测，旨在探讨Hp感染与胃粘膜COX-2表达的关系。     

胃癌及非癌组织中环氧合酶-2和人胃癌相关MG7抗原表达及意义

目的 研究胃癌中环氧合酶-2(COX-2)和人胃癌相关抗原(MG7-Ag)表达的相关性及意义。方法 采用ABC免疫组化法检测l00例藏族胃癌手术患者癌组织及其相应非癌组织和部分远处脏器转移灶中COX-2和MG7-Ag的表达；用甲苯胺蓝染色和改良Giemsa染色法同时检测胃癌组织中幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染状况。结果胃癌中C0X9-2和MG7-Ag的阳性检出率分别为88．0％和92．0％；在非癌组织中COX-2和MG7-Ag的阳性检出率从慢性浅表性胃炎、慢性萎缩性胃炎、肠上皮化生到不典型增生均呈递增趋势；伴淋巴结和远处脏器转移的胃癌中COX-2的阳性表达率高于无淋巴结转移(P＜0．05)和无远处脏器转移的胃癌组织(P＜0．05)；4l例Hp阳性胃癌组织中COX-2阳性表达率明显高于Hp阴性的胃癌组织(P＜0．05)；COX-2和MG7-Ag在胃癌中的表达呈正相关(r=0．48，P＜0．01)。结论 COX-2与MG7-Ag可能在胃癌的演进过程中起着既独立又相瓦协同的作用。     

肝硬化上消化道出血和幽门螺杆菌感染的相关性研究

目的研究肝硬化患者幽门螺杆菌感染和上消化道出血之间的关系.方法肝硬化患者160例,内镜检查了解食管静脉曲张和消化性溃疡的发生情况及出血的原因,同时胃粘膜活检作尿素酶试验,检测幽门螺杆菌(Hp).结果Hp阳性组消化性溃疡发生率(64.1%)明显高于阴性组(37.8%,P＜0.01).出血率在Hp阳性组(38.5%)也明显高于阴性组(22%,P＜0.05).结论Hp感染和肝源性溃疡发生有关,Hp感染者的肝源性溃疡发生率增高及胃粘膜活动性炎症可能导致出血率升高,根除Hp有可能降低肝硬化上消化道出血.     

中西医结合根除幽门螺杆菌对萎缩性胃炎核因子-κB表达的影响

[目的]观察以胃舒散为主的三联疗法（胃舒散、呋喃唑酮和克拉霉素）治疗幽门螺杆菌（Hp）阳性慢性萎缩性胃炎（CAG）的临床效果及其对核因子-κB（NF-κB）表达的影响。[方法]41例Hp阳性CAG患者服用胃舒散2．0g，呋喃唑酮0．1g，各3次／d，克拉霉素0．25g，2次／d，1周后再继服胃舒散4周。治疗前及治疗结束1年后行内镜及病理组织学检查，取活检观察病理组织学改变及NF-κB表达变化，采用银染色法、^14C-尿素呼气试验或快速尿素酶试验检测Hp。[结果]三联疗法结束1年后，Hp根除率为85．4％；根除Hp能显著减轻患者胃窦部慢性炎症（P〈0．05）和活动程度（P〈0．01），下调NF-κB表达（P〈0．01），但胃炎的萎缩和肠化生等病理无明显改变。[结论]以胃舒散为主的三联疗法对Hp有较高根除率。根除Hp可抑制NF-κB的表达，减轻活动性炎症，但近期观察对萎缩、肠化生等病理改变无明显作用。     

根除幽门螺杆菌对胃黏膜炎症变化的人群随访研究

目的 观察胃癌高发区中幽门螺杆菌(Hp)阳性者根除Hp5年后胃黏膜组织的炎症变化,以探讨。Hp感染与胃黏膜组织炎症及胃癌的关系。方法 对胃癌高发区山东省烟台市成年人群随机抽样1006例,做内镜、快速尿素酶试验及胃窦、胃体部黏膜组织学检查,将Hp阳性者随机分为治疗组(奥美拉唑20mg、克拉霉素500mg、阿莫西林1000mg)及对照组,2组入选者分别于1年后、5年后进行内镜复检,本研究是将5年后复查胃镜及相同部位胃黏膜组织病理检查与5年前结果进行比较并做χ^2检验。结果 552例Hp阳性者随机分为治疗组及对照组各276例,5年后Hp持续阴性者161例,持续阳性者198例。2组结果统计显示：(1)入选前2组胃窦部炎症及活动度发生率与体部相比差异无显著性,P值分别为0．105及0．084,但萎缩及肠化生发生率明显高于体部,P值均为0．000;(2)根除Hp 5年后胃窦、胃体部炎症及活动度均明显减轻,P值均为0．000;(3)根除Hp5年后胃窦部肠化生减轻或未进展,而Hp持续阳性组肠化生发生率明显增加,P=0．032;(4)根除Hp 5年后窦、体部萎缩改善差异无显著性,两组比较P值分别为0．223及0．402。结论 根除Hp可使胃慢性炎症及活动度明显减轻,窦部肠化生得到显著控制,溃疡病发病明显减少;持续Hp感染可使萎缩及肠化生呈进行性加重。     

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in gastric antral mucosa before and after eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection

OBJECTIVE: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) causes chronic gastritis. The inducible prostaglandin synthetase cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) plays an important role in inflammatory conditions. We hypothesized that H. pylori-associated chronic gastritis would express COX-2 protein. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of eradication of H. pylori infection on COX-2 expression in the antral mucosa of patients before and after antibiotic therapy. METHODS: Tissues were obtained from patients with non-ulcer dyspepia undergoing H. pylori eradication. Ten patients with proven H. pylori infection and subsequent successful eradication were studied. Three biopsies of antral mucosa were evaluated before and after H. pylori eradication. The amount of acute and chronic inflammation was quantitated. Immunohistochemical staining for COX-2 was expressed as a percentage of the total number of cells and correlated with the degree of chronic inflammation. RESULTS: Specific immunostaining for COX-2 was observed in antral mucosa of patients infected with H. pylori. Patchy cytoplasmic staining was seen in surface epithelial cells and strong cytoplasmic staining for COX-2 was seen in parietal cells. Spotty cytoplasmic staining for COX-2 was also seen in lamina propria plasma cells, as well as there being macrophages present in the germinal centers of lymphoid aggregates. COX-2 expression could be detected both before and after eradication of H. pylori. The mean percentage of cells staining for COX-2 was significantly higher in H. pylori-infected mucosa, compared with mucosa after successful H. pylori eradication (33.4% +/- 5.4 vs 18.9% +/- 3.3, p = 0.038). COX-2 immunostaining correlated best with the chronic inflammation score (r2 = 0.78, p < 0.001). There was a strong correlation for those subjects who were H. pylori infected, as well as for those who had successful H. pylori eradication. CONCLUSIONS: H. pylori associated acute and chronic antral inflammation was associated with immunohistochemical detection of COX-2 protein in epithelial cells, in addition to associated mononuclear cells and parietal cells. Expression was reduced, but not eliminated, in the epithelium after successful eradication of H. pylori. Despite the reduction in COX-2 expression after H. pylori eradication, expression of COX-2 in epithelial cells remained and strongly correlated with the extent of the chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate. The clinical implications of H. pylori-associated induction of COX-2 expression for patients on selective COX-2 inhibitors, in addition to the role of COX-2 in gastric carcinogenesis, deserve further study.     

环氧合酶-2表达与幽门螺杆菌相关性胃十二指肠疾病的研究

目的　探讨环氧合酶 2表达与幽门螺杆菌Helicobacterpylori ,H .pylori相关性胃十二指肠疾病的关系 ,并通过抗菌治疗评价根除H pylori感染对胃窦黏膜中COX 2表达的影响。方法　用免疫组化方法半定量检测 2 64例经胃镜和组织病理学检查患有十二指肠球部溃疡、胃溃疡、复合性溃疡、胃癌、单纯性慢性胃炎及胃黏膜正常者的胃窦黏膜COX 2蛋白的表达 ,比较H pylori感染与非感染者之间的差异。对检出的 3 5例H pylori的单纯慢性胃炎进行H pylori抗菌根除治疗 ,比较根除前后胃窦黏膜COX 2蛋白的表达变化。根据 2 0 0 0年 5月全国慢性胃炎研讨会共识意见 (江西 井冈山 )对胃黏膜炎症、活动性、异型增生、肠化生和H pylori密 ,度进行半定量测定。结果　胃黏膜表面上皮、腺上皮细胞和固有层间质细胞的浆中可见COX 2蛋白表达 ,但阳性染色细胞多集中在表层上皮。 2 53例中 ,14 3例H pylori者 (56 52 % )COX 2平均阳性细胞率显著高于 110例H pylori者 (43 48% ) ,(P =0 ) ,各疾病组H pylori患者的COX 2平均阳性细胞率均显著高于H pylori者 (P =0 ) ,各疾病组H pylori患者COX 2平均阳性细胞率也均显著高于正常对照组 (P <0 0 5)。 2 7例H pylori根除后的胃黏膜COX 2平均阳性细胞率明显下降 (P =0 ) ,但仍明显高于正     

Influence of gastritis on cyclooxygenase-2 expression before and after eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection

OBJECTIVES: Helicobacter pylori infection causes chronic gastritis and induces cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression. The relationship between gastritis and COX-2 expression is not well understood, especially long after the organism has been eradicated. We designed a study to elucidate this relationship. METHODS: Four endoscopic gastric biopsies from each of 118 H. pylori-infected subjects were assessed for COX-2 expression immunohistochemically, gastritis, by an updated Sydney System. In the 107 successfully eradicated subjects, the assessment was repeated once yearly, for 3 years. RESULTS: After successful eradication, COX-2 expression was reduced significantly regardless of site. Atrophy improved significantly and intestinal metaplasia improved but not in the antrum greater curvature. After 1 year COX-2 expression was not significantly different in the epithelia with and without intestinal metaplasia. Correlation between COX-2 expression and neutrophil score in the antrum (r = 0.214, P = 0.042) and inflammation in the corpus (r = 0.234, P = 0.025) disappeared after eradication. COX-2 expression correlated well with atrophy and metaplasia before and after eradication. No significant reduction in COX-2 or improvement in gastritis was found in subjects with eradication failure. CONCLUSION: H. pylori infection is associated with the enhancement of COX-2 expression in the gastric mucosa. Eradication therapy reduces COX-2 expression and hence may reduce the risk of cancer development.     

Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on cyclooxygenase‐2 expression in gastric antral mucosa

OBJECTIVE: Helicobacter pylori infection is a major etiological cause of chronic gastritis. Inducible cyclooxygenase (COX‐2) is an important regulator of mucosal inflammation. Recent studies indicate that expression of COX‐2 may contribute to gastro­intestinal carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of H. pylori infection and eradication therapy on COX‐2 expression in gastric antral mucosa. METHODS: Antral biopsies were taken from 46 H. pylori‐infected patients, who also had chronic gastritis, both before and after anti‐H. pylori treatment. The COX‐2 protein was stained by using immunohistochemical methods and COX‐2 expression was quantified as the percentage of epithelial cells expressing COX‐2. Gastritis and H. pylori infection status were graded according to the Sydney system. RESULTS: Cyclooxygenase‐2 expression was detected in the cytoplasm of gastric antral epithelial cells both before and after the eradication of H. pylori. Cyclooxygenase‐2 expression in mucosa with H. pylori infection was compared with the corresponding mucosa after successful H. pylori eradication (20.1 ± 13.1%vs 13.8 ± 5.9%; P < 0.05). At the same time, COX‐2 expression in H. pylori‐infected mucosa was com­pared with the normal controls (18.0 ± 14.1%vs 12.3 ± 4.6%, P < 0.05). Expression of COX‐2 was correlated with the degree of chronic inflammation (r= 0.78, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that H. pylori infection leads to gastric mucosal overexpression of COX‐2 protein, suggesting that the enzyme is involved in H. pylori‐related gastric pathology in humans.     

Is apoptosis in antral mucosa correlated with serum nitrite concentration in Japanese Helicobacter pylori‐infected patients?

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric mucosa is a form of chronic active gastritis that leads to expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in host macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Nitric oxide produced by these cells infiltrating the gastric mucosa could damage DNA. We correlated apoptosis in H. pylori-infected antral tissue from peptic ulcer patients with serum nitrate-plus-nitrite. METHODS: Biopsy specimens were obtained endoscopically from antrum and fundus in 17 peptic ulcer patients before and after H. pylori eradication. Tissue samples were subjected to rapid urease testing and histopathological scoring (updated Sydney system), as well as immunohistochemical detection of single-stranded DNA indicating apoptotic cells. Fasting serum samples were analyzed for combined nitrate and nitrite content. RESULTS: In all cases atrophy was absent to mild in antral mucosa and H. pylori was eradicated successfully. A strong positive correlation was present between apoptosis and both inflammation and activity scores in infected antral mucosa. A significant positive correlation also was noted between apoptosis and H. pylori density. Serum nitrite concentrations were decreased significantly by successful eradication of H. pylori, and showed a strong positive correlation with H. pylori density. Serum nitrite concentrations showed a significant positive correlation with numbers of single-stranded DNA-positive cells. CONCLUSIONS: High H. pylori density was associated with elevated serum nitrate-plus-nitrite (a marker of nitric oxide production in gastric mucosa). Increased apoptosis and abnormal gastric cell turnover are likely results.     

Effect of H. pylori on COX-2 expression in gastric remnant after distal gastrectomy

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Helicobacter pylori infection is known to induce gastritis, oxidative stress, and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression in the gastric mucosa. However, the effect of H. pylori infection on remnant gastritis has not been studied. We investigated whether the severity of remnant gastritis and COX-2 expression were affected by H. pylori infection after distal gastrectomy. METHODOLOGY: The study included 97 patients with gastric cancer who underwent curative distal gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy in our department between May 1999 and April 2001. All patients underwent endoscopic examination 2 weeks before and 12 weeks after surgery. The presence of H. pylori infection was determined by urease activity, hematoxylin-eosin staining, and immunochemical staining. Histologic remnant gastritis was graded based on the degree of neutrophil infiltration using the updated Sydney System. COX-2 expression was estimated immunohistochemically. RESULTS: Both the degree of neutrophil infiltration and the level of COX-2 expression were significantly higher in patients with than without H. pylori (p<0.05). There was a significant correlation between the degree of neutrophil infiltration and the degree of COX-2 expression (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: H. pylori eradication may become a treatment for preventing both remnant gastritis as well as remnant gastric carcinoma after distal gastrectomy.     

Disappearance of gastritis after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. A morphometric study

Helicobacter pylori infection is strongly associated with and is considered a common cause of gastritis. To study the relationship between H. pylori and gastritis, we examined whether a reduction occurs in acute granulocytic and chronic mononuclear inflammation of gastric mucosa after eradication therapy. The examination is based on morphometric counting and on semiquantitative estimation of the density of the inflammatory cells in endoscopic biopsy specimens from antrum and corpus. The series consisted of 23 consecutive outpatients with H. pylori-associated gastritis who received a 2-week course of triple therapy with colloidal bismuth subcitrate, amoxicillin, and metronidazole and who underwent an endoscopic follow-up for 6 weeks, 6 months (23 patients), and 12 months (21 patients). The eradication was successful in 20 patients ('responders'), who also remained H. pylori-free for 6 months, and in 18 examined patients for 12 months but was unsuccessful in 3 patients ('non-responders'). Both acute and chronic inflammation decreased significantly in intensity in responders in the follow-up. The acute inflammation had already disappeared at a 6-week control. The reduction in chronic inflammation was slower and occurred gradually within the study. At the 12-month follow-up, the corpus mucosa was interpreted as normal in all 18 patients studied, and the antral mucosa was interpreted as normal in 10 (56%) patients. No significant reduction in intensity of gastritis was found in the 3 non-responders or the 23 matched, untreated controls. We conclude that the eradication of H. pylori results in a disappearance of both acute and chronic gastritis. This supports the view that H. pylori plays a causal role in the pathogenesis of chronic gastritis.     

Decreased expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and mRNA of its ligands in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric mucosa

BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and TGF-alpha play a central role in maintaining gastric mucosal integrity. Little is known about the regulative role of the four other widely expressed epidermal growth factor receptor ligands, heparin-binding EGF, amphiregulin, betacellulin and cripto in the gastric mucosa. METHODS: Nineteen patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive gastritis and 32 healthy controls were investigated. Mucosal mRNA expression of EGF receptor ligands was determined by quantitative PCR before and after H. pylori eradication. PCR products were analyzed by soft laser scanning densitometry. Moreover, the effect of chronic active gastritis on EGF receptor expression was assessed by [125I] EGF receptor autoradiography. Immunohistochemistry was performed for TGF-alpha to localize growth factor expression. RESULTS: Antral and oxyntic biopsies showed strong mRNA expressions for TGF-alpha, amphiregulin and heparin binding EGF, but not for EGF, cripto and betacellulin. mRNA expression was significantly reduced down to 50% in H. pylori infection, significantly lower compared to normal gastric mucosa, and increased after eradication therapy. Moreover, chronic gastritis was associated with decreased antral EGF receptor binding compared to healthy controls, possibly reflecting reduced autoinduction. Immunohistochemical analyses localized TGF-alpha in the cytoplasma of gastric epithelial cells and revealed its increased expression after H. pylori eradication. CONCLUSIONS: The data presented suggest that amphiregulin, heparin binding EGF and TGF-alpha are important EGF receptor ligands in the gastric mucosa. H. pylori infection apparently suppresses their mRNA as well as receptor expression that is reversed by H. pylori eradication. This deficiency of the gastroprotective EGF system may contribute to the gastric pathogenicity of H. pylori infection.     

根除幽门螺杆菌对胃黏膜萎缩并肠上皮化生以及COX-2、C- met表达的影响

目的研究幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)根除前后胃黏膜萎缩和肠上皮化生的变化以及环氧合酶-2(cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2)和肝细胞生长因子受体(C-met)的表达。方法 13例患者均为胃镜加病理确诊有萎缩并肠化生合并HP感染,且成功根除HP感染者。用免疫组化方法半定量检测HP除前后萎缩性胃炎并肠上皮化生COX-2蛋白和C-met蛋白的表达。结果根除前和根除后1个月萎缩程度积分分别为1.3±0.3,1.2±0.7,根除后1个月与根除前比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。萎缩并肠化生胃黏膜C-met平均阳性细胞率从根除前53.2±12.4％下降至根除后48.8±7.7％,比较有显著差异(P=0.034)。胃黏膜COX-2平均阳性细胞率从根除前36.5±14.0％下降至根除后23.3±7.9％,有显著差异(P=0.023)。COX-2表达与C-met表达有一定的相关性(r=0.310,P<0.05)。结论 HP根除短期内不能逆转胃黏膜萎缩,但可使慢性萎缩性胃炎胃黏膜中COX-2和C-met癌基因表达下降。COX-2表达与C-met表达相关。