加强农村防保体系改革与建设的做法和体会

近年来,溧阳市在三级防保网络改革与建设整体推进的基础上,重点加强了镇级防保体系改革与建设,采取创建镇卫生院规范化防保科和设立农村卫生监督分所等重大举措,有效地提高了农村预防保健工作水平和工作效率,为保障农村居民身体健康起到了较好的促进作用。1开展镇卫生院规范化防保科创建活动,大力提高农村防保工作水平我市从1999年开展镇卫生院规范化防保科创建活动,至2002年全市各镇卫生院防保科均达到了规范化防保科创建标准。通过创建实践,取得了较好的效果。1·1具体做法首先制订创建标准。依据卫生防疫有关法律法规、规范和标准等,结合…     

单设乡镇防保站时机成熟

我在基层工作最突出的感受是当务之急要尽快完善农村防保体系建设，改革农村乡镇防保体制，将乡镇防保机构单独设立，让它发挥出应有的功能。     

乡镇防保管理模式探讨

乡镇卫生院是三级防保网的基础单位,而乡镇卫生院的防保组则直接承担着乡镇广大人民群众的卫生防疫保健工作,如何抓好乡镇防保组织建设是做好防保工作的关键。在全面推进卫生改革的新形势下,如何搞好乡镇防保组织建设和发展?值得我们研究探讨。 一、乡镇防保工作存在的问题 1.医疗防疫一体的机制影响防保工作正常开展随着卫生工作改革的深入,乡镇卫生院在新     

农村防保工作现状与思考

通过对农村防保工作的调查，了解农村防保工作现状，探讨加强农村防保工作行之有效的办法，为农村卫生改革提供数据资料；进一步贯彻落实“预防为主”方针，确保人民群众健康，为两个文明建设服务。     

乡镇防保体制改革实践与思考

198 9年以来 ,我县以改革和完善乡镇防保组织体系为重点 ,切实加强了农村预防保健工作。笔者就 10多年来的改革实践与下一步防保体制改革发展思路作一回顾与探讨。1　基本做法1.1　建立乡镇预防保健所　 1988年 5月 ,我县卫生局《关于整顿建设卫生院防保组的意见》中首次提出 ,     

马桥镇实行防保体制改革的做法和体会

防保工作是农村卫生工作的重要组成部分是实施PHC 的关健。防保队伍的建设与稳定是抓好各项防保工作的基础。这几年我们以“三定一奖”的形式,进行防保体制改革,取得了一些成绩。下面谈谈我镇的一些具体做法和效果。一、防保工作现状和改革的具体做法马桥镇有12个行政村,111个村民组,4710户,     

乡镇防保体制的改革设想

随着卫生改革的进一步深化，农村预防保健工作任务的加重，乡镇防保体制已越来越显得难以适应所承担的任务，如何通过改革建立起一个稳定、高效和充满活力的防保运行机制已成为不容忽视的问题。一、问题１、体制与工作不相适应。我国目前的乡镇防保组织大多数属于卫生院的一个科室，没有其独立的工作环境，固定从事防保工作的专职人员很少，甚至没有。管理上和工作上受到了卫生院的限制，处于被动应付局面。这种软弱的体制，与日趋重要和繁重的防保任务不相适应。２、现行体制易造成重医轻防。乡镇卫生院属于差额补助单位，为了解决“吃饭”…     

改革防保体系 振兴防病事业

农村四级防保网络建设是振兴防病事业的中心环节。经过改革,剑阁县的防保体制自成格局,独具特色,防保网络形成后,在人员管理上一是加速人才培养,二是加强思想政治工作,调动防保人员的积极性并实施了四项优惠政策。     

乡镇防保所管理实践与探索

随着卫生体制改革的不断深入，人民群众对卫生服务需求的增长，进一步完善农村预防保健工作机制成为目前农村卫生体制改革重要内容。文章就墉桥区目前乡镇防保所实践工作进行总结，论述了新形势下防保工作面临的问题，并就乡镇防保所改革与发展进行探讨。     

试论县以下防保网垂直管理

乡镇防保网实行乡办乡管后，出现了该管不管，想管无法管，防保工作严重滑坡的局面，已给人民健康带来了危害。解决的办法，必须从管理体制上改革。重组机构，防保合并，垂直管理，统筹经费，综合安排，待遇持钩。这样能最大限度提高防保人员的责任感和使命感，又能集中改善基础设施和理大疫情，有利于防保事业的健康发展。     

Ecosystem health and human health

The study of ecosystem health is a relatively recent discipline that has already provided new insights into numerous aspects of environmental management. One of the most interesting fields of study is the one investigating the relationships between ecosystem and human heath. In this paper some basic terms of reference are given in order to help the understanding of this new approach. One definition of ecosystem health is given, possible causes of degradation are indicated and links with human health are addressed. The ecosystem approach to human health stresses the importance of cultural and social values in shaping the concept of health, both at human and at ecosystem level. Two case-studies showing man-ecosystem interactions are described: mining activities, that provide a suitable field of application of the ecosystem approach, and the case of malaria and DDT, that shows the risks of certain policies neglecting basic human expectations such as health. As a conclusion, some suggestions for possible research activities are given and a few recommendations for sound public health policies are indicated.     

Communicating health through health footprints

The depth and scale of challenges posed by noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease are now well known and clearly documented. Reducing the 4 key risk factors has been shown to reduce premature mortality and morbidity by 70% globally. The authors consider how affirmative action can be driven to reduce these risk factors through Health Footprints, targeted interventions within specific domains of consumption, on the basis of an assessment of the negative health effect of specific choices, with the goal of driving healthy choices and improving health. In this article, the authors propose a methodology that ties together insight from public health, behavioral economics, marketing, and health communication. They offer 3 specific examples for affirmative action: a Pigovian tax on unhealthy foods, group-level interventions on the basis of sharing key health data, and personalized prevention tailored to specific individuals. In addition, they discuss the approach to implementation, including the role of an apex coordinating organization in setting standards for data and ethics, and evaluation of the effect of interventions to drive continuous improvement.     

亚健康与健康管理——认识亚健康,做自己的健康管理医师

亚健康问题已成为受社会关注的的热点之一,亚健康作为健康与疾病的中介状态,具有可向疾病发展、又可向健康逆转的双向性,因此,对亚健康的诊断,及时采取干预措施,有助于个体向健康方向转化,对阻止疾病的发生、发展是极其有价值的,本文探讨了亚健康的理念及评估方法.并探讨通过健康管理中心这个平台,利用综合手段,如健康教育宣传、电话咨询、电视、电台健康节目互动、互联网、健康管理门诊治疗、亚健康评估、心理治疗、社会生活方式指导、健康监测等,对亚健康人群进行个体化的健康管理,从而使亚健康状态向健康方面发展,避免慢性病的发生.     

Oral health and systemic health

Certain cancers, hypertension, diabetes, leukemia, gastrointestinal disorders, osteoporosis, and HIV and other infectious diseases can manifest themselves in the oral cavity. In addition, some of these conditions and the therapies for them can affect the teeth and mouth. This article outlines what physicians should know about how certain medical conditions and medications can affect dental health and treatment, how dentists can help detect underlying medical conditions, and how the two professions can better serve patients by working together. placement of implants, periodontal surgery, endodontic treatment, or subgingival manipulation. Physicians should be aware of potential complications from dental treatment, inform patients of the risks, and communicate to the patient's dentist about the patient's physical status, the extent to which his or her condition is under control, and how to prevent complications. The following examples illustrate the need for such interaction between physicians and dentists.