Suppressive effect of platycodin D on bladder cancer through microRNA-129-5p-mediated PABPC1/PI3K/AKT axis inactivation

Platycodin D (PD) is a major constituent of Platycodon grandiflorum and has multiple functions in disease control. This study focused on the function of PD in bladder cancer cell behaviors and the molecules involved. First, we administered PD to the bladder cancer cell lines T24 and 5637 and the human uroepithelial cell line SV-HUC-1. Cell viability and growth were evaluated using MTT, EdU, and colony formation assays, and cell apoptosis was determined using Hoechst 33342 staining and flow cytometry. The microRNAs (miRNAs) showing differential expression in cells before and after PD treatment were screened. Moreover, we altered the expression of miR-129-5p and PABPC1 to identify their functions in bladder cancer progression. We found that PD specifically inhibited the proliferation and promoted the apoptosis of bladder cancer cells; miR-129-5p was found to be partially responsible for the cancer-inhibiting properties of PD. PABPC1, a direct target of miR-129-5p, was abundantly expressed in T24 and 5637 cell lines and promoted cell proliferation and suppressed cell apoptosis. In addition, PABPC1 promoted the phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT in bladder cancer cells. Altogether, PD had a concentration-dependent suppressive effect on bladder cancer cell growth and was involved in the upregulation of miR-129-5p and the subsequent inhibition of PABPC1 and inactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling.     

miR-451 inhibits invasion and proliferation of bladder cancer by regulating EMT

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently been reported play a crucial role in some tumors. In order to investigate the association of miR-451 with bladder cancer, we investigate the expression of miR-451 in bladder cancer tissues and its role in biological behavior of T24, 5637 and J28 bladder cancer cell lines. Quantitative RT-PCR results showed miR-451 was significantly down-regulated in bladder cancer tissues and paracancerous tissues compared with normal bladder tissues. miR-451 expression was significantly associated with histological differentiation degree and TNM stage. Over-expression of miR-451 was established by transfecting miR-451 mimics into T24, 5637 and J28 cells, and its effects on the biological behavior of bladder cancer were studied using transwell assay, migration assay, adhesion assay, MTT and flow cytometry. Results indicated over-expression of miR-451 significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion and induced apoptosis of the bladder cancer cells. Furthermore, we investigated the expression level of EMT related proteins in transfected 5637 cells by western blot. Results shown E-cadherin was up-regulated more significantly than N-cadherin, vimentin and Snail. N-cadherin and vimentin were up-regulated significantly when miR-451 was inhibited in miR-451 inhibitor group, however, no significant changes in mimics group. In conclusion, miR451 should be a tumor-suppressing gene in bladder cancer. miR-451 could maintain the bladder tumor cells in epithelial phenotype, inhibit EMT process, thereby reducing the invasion and migration of tumor cells.     

Integrated analysis of the molecular mechanisms in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Rationale: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the most aggressive forms of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Some miRNAs may be associated with IPF and may affect the occurrence and development of IPF in various pathways. Many miRNAs and genes that may be involved in the development of IPF have been discovered using chip and high throughput technologies.Methods: We analyzed one miRNA and four mRNA databases. We identified hub genes and pathways related to IPF using GO, KEGG enrichment analysis, gene set variation analysis (GSVA), PPI network construction, and hub gene analysis. A comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs), predicted miRNA target genes, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) led to the creation of a miRNA-mRNA regulatory network in IPF.Results: We found 203 DEGs and 165 DEMs that were associated with IPF. The findings of enrichment analyses showed that these DEGs were mainly involved in antimicrobial humoral response, antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide, extracellular matrix organization, cell killing, and organ or tissue specific immune response. The VEGFA, CDH5, and WNT3A genes overlapped between hub genes and the miRNA-mRNA regulatory network. The miRNAs including miR-199b-5p, miR-140-5p, miR-199a-5p, miR-125A-5p, and miR-107 that we predicted would regulate the VEGFA, CDH5, and WNT3A genes, which were also associated with IPF or other fibrosis-related diseases. GSVA indicated that metabolic processes of UTP and IMP, immune response, regulation of Th2 cell cytokine production, and positive regulation of NK cell-mediated immunity are associated with the pathogenesis and treatment of IPF. These pathways also interact with VEGFA, CDH5, and WNT3A.Conclusion: These findings provide a new research direction for the diagnosis and treatment of IPF.     

基于 TCGA 数据库筛选、 分析并验证宫颈癌生物标志物

目的 基于生物信息学筛选分析宫颈癌差异表达基因 ( differentially expressed gene, DEGs) 及差 异表达 miRNA, 并进一步对差异基因和蛋白进行验证, 以期寻找潜在的生物标志物和治疗靶点。 方法 从 肿瘤基因组图谱 (the cancer genome atlas, TCGA) 数据库获取宫颈癌相关数据, edgeR 算法筛选 DEGs 和差 异 miRNAs。 利用 Cytoscape3. 8. 2 软件构建 mRNA-miRNA 共表达网络。 利用 DAVID 软件对 DEGs 和通过 miRWalk 网站预测的差异 miRNA 的目标基因进行 GO 富集分析和 KEGG 富集分析。 利用 qPCR 和 Western 印 迹技术对 DEGs 进行进一步验证。 结果 筛选出 149 个上调的 DEGs 和 171 个下调的 DEGs, 以及 46 个上调 的差异 miRNAs 和 64 个下调的差异 miRNAs。 DEGs 和 miRNA 目标基因在细胞组成上的富集具有一致性, 都富集在胞质、 核和核质中。 但共表达网络发现 DEGs 和差异 miRNAs 之间不存在明显的调控关系。 因此, 后续实验重点放在了对 DEGs 的验证上, 对差异表达性较为显著的 TCEAL6、 CLEC3B、 LMOD1、 CNN1 进行 了验证。 qPCR 显示它们在宫颈癌中表达量均显著降低, 符合预期, 对 CNN1 进行的 Western 印迹也显示其 在宫颈癌中的低表达。 结论 TCEAL6、 CLEC3B、 LMOD1、 CNN1 在宫颈癌中均显著低表达, 有望成为宫颈 癌生物标志物。     

miRNA-451在膀胱癌细胞中的表达及对其生物学功能的影响

目的：检测微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)在膀胱癌细胞中的表达及探讨其对膀胱癌细胞迁移、侵袭、黏附及增殖能力的影响。方法：采用实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative Real-time PCR,qPCR)检测miR-451在不同转移潜能膀胱癌细胞株T24、5637、J82中的表达;使用Lipo-2000脂质体将miR-451拟似物(miR-451 mimics)转染入5637细胞,qPCR验证其转染效率,采用划痕愈伤实验、Transwell实验、细胞黏附及MTT增殖实验分别检测细胞二维迁移、侵袭、黏附及增殖能力的变化。结果：miR-451在T24、5637及J82中的相对表达量分别为0.06±0.001、0.13±0.024、1(将J82细胞中其表达量标准化为1),差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.01);miR-451过表达后,5637细胞的迁移、侵袭、黏附能力及增殖率显著降低,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：miR-451在不同膀胱癌细胞中差异表达,其表达异常可影响癌细胞生物学功能,这为膀胱癌靶向分子治疗提供了新的切入点。     

头颈部鳞状细胞癌预后相关的miRNAs的生物信息学分析

目的 利用癌症基因组图谱（TCGA）数据库微小核糖核酸（miRNAs）表达谱数据分析头颈部鳞状细胞癌（HNSCC）与癌旁正常组织间差异表达的miRNAs,结合临床信息寻找与HNSCC预后相关的miRNAs。方法 从TCGA中下载miRNAs表达数据,包括39例HNSCC患者和39个肿瘤邻近正常组织样本筛选差异表达的miRNAs,应用481例HNSCC患者的miRNAs表达谱和临床信息来评估找到的差异表达miRNAs的预后作用。结果 共筛选出114个差异表达的miRNAs,包括60个上调和54个下调的miRNAs。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示miR-4652-5p和miR-99a-3p与HNSCC患者预后相关,单因素和多因素Cox回归分析显示,miR-4652-5p和miR-99a-3p是HNSCC的重要预后因素。结论 miR-4652-5p和miR-99a-3p与HNSCC患者预后相关,但miR-4652-5p和miR-99a-3p在头颈鳞状细胞癌发生发展中的分子机制仍需更全面的基础和临床研究进行探讨。     

Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 of uropathogenic Escherichia coli kills cultured human uroepithelial 5637 cells by an apoptotic mechanism

Pathogenic Escherichia coli associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) in otherwise healthy individuals frequently produce cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 (CNF1), a member of the family of bacterial toxins that target the Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins. To gain insight into the function of CNF1 in the development of E. coli-mediated UTIs, we examined the effects of CNF1 intoxication on a panel of human cell lines derived from physiologically relevant sites (bladder, ureters, and kidneys). We identified one uroepithelial cell line that exhibited a distinctly different CNF1 intoxication phenotype from the prototypic one of multinucleation without cell death that is seen when HEp-2 or other epithelial cells are treated with CNF1. The 5637 bladder cell line detached from the growth surface within 72 h of CNF1 intoxication, a finding that suggested frank cytotoxicity. To determine the basis for the unexpected toxic effect of CNF1 on 5637 cells, we compared the degree of toxin binding, actin fiber formation, and Rho modification with those CNF1-induced events in HEp-2 cells. We found no apparent difference in the amount of CNF1 bound to 5637 cells and HEp-2 cells. Moreover, CNF1 modified Rho, in vivo and in vitro, in both cell types. In contrast, one of the classic responses to CNF1 in HEp-2 and other epithelial cell lines, the formation of actin stress fibers, was markedly absent in 5637 cells. Indeed, actin stress fiber induction by CNF1 did not occur in any of the other human bladder cell lines that we tested (J82, SV-HUC-1, or T24). Furthermore, the appearance of lamellipodia and filopodia in 5637 cells suggested that CNF1 activated the Cdc42 and Rac proteins. Finally, apoptosis was observed in CNF1-intoxicated 5637 cells. If our results with 5637 cells reflect the interaction of CNF1 with the transitional uroepithelium in the human bladder, then CNF1 may be involved in the exfoliative process that occurs in that organ after infection with uropathogenic E. coli.     

食管鳞癌组织中miRNAs差异表达谱的筛选及研究

目的 筛选并鉴定在食管鳞癌（ESCC）及癌旁组织中miRNAs的差异表达,为进一步阐明其在ESCC发病机制中的作用奠定基础。方法 选取在邯郸市第一医院行食管癌切除术患者新鲜的鳞癌组织及癌旁正常组织,各3例,抽提总RNA,利用miRNAs芯片筛选其中差异表达的miRNAs,并对miR-106b-3p通过进一步RT-qPCR 技术进行验证。结果 miRNAs芯片从配对组织中共筛检出62个差异表达的miRNAs,其中41个miRNAs表达上调,21个miRNAs表达下调,鳞癌组织与癌旁正常组织中差异表达的miRNAs比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。miR-106b-3p在ESCC组织中的表达高于癌旁组织,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,与芯片结果一致。结论 食管鳞癌组织中miRNAs的差异表达为进一步研究miRNAs在ESCC发病中的作用奠定了基础;miR-106b-3p的高表达可能与ESCC的发生、发展有关。     

基于转录组测序分析微重力环境下MC3T3-E1成骨细胞miRNA/mRNA表达谱及功能变化

目的探讨微重力环境对MC3T3-E1成骨细胞分化的影响。方法采用转录组测序技术(RNA-seq)观察微重力培养前后MC3T3-E1成骨细胞miRNA/mRNA表达谱变化,测序结果采用q-PCR验证。采用生物信息学方法进一步研究差异性表达的miRNA/mRNA。结果与对照组(CON)相比,模拟微重力组(SMG)共有160条miRNA和1 912个mRNAs发生显著改变;根据生物信息学结果,筛选出10个关键性基因(3条miRNA、7个mRNA),其中miR-9_6666-5p为微重力敏感miRNA,可能在微重力环境下成骨细胞分化过程中起到重要的作用。结论在微重力环境下,成骨细胞分化受到抑制可能与miRNA/mRNA表达谱的改变有关。研究结果将有助于深入理解miRNA与mRNA在微重力环境下调控成骨分化与骨生成的分子机制。     

应用基因芯片检测喉鳞状细胞癌甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织microRNA表达谱

目的 建立以甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织为材料、基于基因芯片技术的microRNA(miRNA)表达谱的分析方法 ;筛选与喉鳞状细胞癌(简称喉癌)生物学特征密切相关的差异表达miRNA.方法 从喉癌甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织中制备总RNA,经质量鉴定后进行荧光标记.采用Agilent公司的容纳723条人类miRNA探针的基因芯片完成杂交实验,以获得喉癌的miRNA表达谱.以GeneSpring GX和R-Project软件处理分析基因芯片实验数据,筛选与喉癌转移相关的差异表达miRNA.结果 从24例甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织标本中获得了符合基因芯片实验质量标准的RNA样品,并完成了基因芯片杂交及数据分析.从中共鉴定到319个miRNA,有96个miRNA在24例喉癌中均有表达,其中与淋巴结转移密切相关的(检错率<0.05)差异表达miRNA有5个,分别为miR-23a* 、miR-28-5p、miR-15a、miR-16和miR-425.结论 甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织可以提供符合基因芯片分析质量要求的miRNA,是研究miRNA的重要样品资源.从喉癌的miRNA表达谱中筛选出的转移相关差异表达miRNA(miR-23a*、miR-28-5p、miR-15a、miR-16和miR-425)有可能成为评估喉癌转移风险的新型分子标志.     

应用基因芯片检测喉鳞状细胞癌甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织microRNA表达谱

目的 建立以甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织为材料、基于基因芯片技术的microRNA(miRNA)表达谱的分析方法 ;筛选与喉鳞状细胞癌(简称喉癌)生物学特征密切相关的差异表达miRNA.方法 从喉癌甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织中制备总RNA,经质量鉴定后进行荧光标记.采用Agilent公司的容纳723条人类miRNA探针的基因芯片完成杂交实验,以获得喉癌的miRNA表达谱.以GeneSpring GX和R-Project软件处理分析基因芯片实验数据,筛选与喉癌转移相关的差异表达miRNA.结果 从24例甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织标本中获得了符合基因芯片实验质量标准的RNA样品,并完成了基因芯片杂交及数据分析.从中共鉴定到319个miRNA,有96个miRNA在24例喉癌中均有表达,其中与淋巴结转移密切相关的(检错率<0.05)差异表达miRNA有5个,分别为miR-23a* 、miR-28-5p、miR-15a、miR-16和miR-425.结论 甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织可以提供符合基因芯片分析质量要求的miRNA,是研究miRNA的重要样品资源.从喉癌的miRNA表达谱中筛选出的转移相关差异表达miRNA(miR-23a*、miR-28-5p、miR-15a、miR-16和miR-425)有可能成为评估喉癌转移风险的新型分子标志.     

应用基因芯片检测喉鳞状细胞癌甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织microRNA表达谱

目的 建立以甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织为材料、基于基因芯片技术的microRNA(miRNA)表达谱的分析方法 ;筛选与喉鳞状细胞癌(简称喉癌)生物学特征密切相关的差异表达miRNA.方法 从喉癌甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织中制备总RNA,经质量鉴定后进行荧光标记.采用Agilent公司的容纳723条人类miRNA探针的基因芯片完成杂交实验,以获得喉癌的miRNA表达谱.以GeneSpring GX和R-Project软件处理分析基因芯片实验数据,筛选与喉癌转移相关的差异表达miRNA.结果 从24例甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织标本中获得了符合基因芯片实验质量标准的RNA样品,并完成了基因芯片杂交及数据分析.从中共鉴定到319个miRNA,有96个miRNA在24例喉癌中均有表达,其中与淋巴结转移密切相关的(检错率<0.05)差异表达miRNA有5个,分别为miR-23a* 、miR-28-5p、miR-15a、miR-16和miR-425.结论 甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织可以提供符合基因芯片分析质量要求的miRNA,是研究miRNA的重要样品资源.从喉癌的miRNA表达谱中筛选出的转移相关差异表达miRNA(miR-23a*、miR-28-5p、miR-15a、miR-16和miR-425)有可能成为评估喉癌转移风险的新型分子标志.     

膀胱移行细胞癌免疫相关基因的研究

目的 探讨人膀胱移行细胞癌组织中免疫功能相关基因的表达变化。方法使用人肿瘤基因表达谱芯片检测11例膀胱移行细胞癌组织基因表达谱的变化，以寻找与免疫功能相关的差异表达的基因。结果以正常膀胱黏膜组织为对照，膀胱肿瘤组织中有87个基因表达明显下调，102个基因表达明显上调。其中与免疫功能相关的基因有17个，明显上调基因8个，明显下调基因9个。结论膀胱肿瘤的发生、发展与多种免疫功能相关基因的异常表达有关。     

Integrated analysis of key microRNAs /TFs /mRNAs/ in HPV-positive cervical cancer based on microRNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis

BackgroundCervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC) is one of the most common malignancies associated with mortality in females. Its onset and prognosis are primarily concerned with persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). However, the molecular mechanisms of HPV-positive CESC remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, we conducted a high-throughput sequencing to identify differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs). Besides, three series were selected from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Then the miRNA-TF-gene regulatory network was constructed using bioinformatic methods. Genes in the network were performed functional enrichment analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Ultimately, the expression levels of six key miRNAs, TFs, and mRNAs were validated by 20 HPV-positive CESC tissues and 15 normal cervical samples.ResultsA total of 52 DEMs and 300 DEGs differed between the HPV-positive CESC and normal cervical samples. Then the miRNA-TF-gene regulatory network was constructed consisting of 22 miRNAs, 6 TFs, and 76 corresponding genes, among which miR-149-5p, miRNA-1248 and E2F4 acted as key regulators. PPI network analysis showed that ten genes including TOP2A, AURKA, CHEK1, KIF11, MCM4, MKI67, DTL, FOXM1, SMC4, and FBXO5 were recognized as hub genes with the highest connectivity degrees. Besides, five key molecules miRNA-149-5p, E2F4, KIF11, DTL, and SMC4 were suggested to play crucial roles in the development of HPV-positive CESC.ConclusionThese results present a unique insight into the pathological mechanisms of HPV-positive CESC and possibly provides potential therapeutic targets.     

MicroRNAs in CD4+ T cell subsets are markers of disease risk and T cell dysfunction in individuals at risk for type 1 diabetes

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate T cell development and function and the disruption of miRNAs in natural regulatory CD4⁺ FOXP3⁺ T cells (nTreg) leads to autoimmune disease in mice. To investigate miRNA expression in relation to autoimmune disease risk in humans we sequenced them in purified CD4⁺ T cell subsets from individuals at high risk of type 1 diabetes (pre-T1D), as well as other healthy individuals. Differences in miRNA expression patterns were observed between specific T cell subsets and, within subsets, between pre-T1D and healthy individuals. Compared to healthy, naive CD4⁺ T cells in pre-T1D displayed 32 differentially expressed miRNAs, potentially a template for altered miRNA expression in effector memory T cells in T1D. Naive nTreg in pre-T1D displayed two differentially expressed miRNAs, Let-7c and miR-15a. In contrast, nTreg activated in vivo displayed a large number of differentially expressed miRNAs, revealing a pro-inflammatory and FOXP3-repressive signature. Differential expression of specific miRNAs was also a signpost to altered T cell function. For example, in pre-T1D, increased expression of miR-26a in nTreg activated in vivo or in vitro was associated with decreased expression of its target, the histone methyltransferase EZH2. Chemical inhibition of EZH2 decreased the number of activated naïve nTreg and their expression of nTreg signature genes FOXP3 and TIGIT. Our findings demonstrate that miRNAs differentially expressed in CD4⁺ T cell subsets are markers of risk and T cell dysfunction in T1D.     

上调miR-187*表达对人结肠癌细胞株增殖活性的影响

 目的：研究微小RNA-187*(miR-187*)在人结肠癌细胞株及正常结肠组织中的表达,同时分析miRNA-187*上调对人结肠癌细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响。方法：选取3例结直肠癌组织及配对正常黏膜组织进行miRNA芯片检测,筛选出大肠癌组织中异常表达的miRNA;提取8株结肠癌细胞株和10例正常结肠组织中总RNA,采用Taqman 实时定量PCR方法检测miR-187*的表达;预测miR-187*的靶基因,采用实时定量PCR方法检测靶基因的表达;采用脂质体介导的转染方法将miR-187*模拟物转染人结肠癌细胞株HCT116;检测转染后miR-187*和靶基因的表达;通过MTS试剂盒检测细胞增殖能力,流式细胞术检测miR-187*对细胞周期的影响。结果：miRNA芯片检测结直肠癌组织中miR-187*的表达较正常黏膜明显降低;miR-187*在结肠癌细胞株中的表达较正常结直肠黏膜组织明显下调;而B细胞特异性莫洛尼小鼠白血病病毒整合位点1（BMI-1） mRNA在结肠癌细胞株中表达较正常黏膜组织中明显增高;转染miR-187*模拟物后,miR-187*表达明显增加;同时miR-187*的高表达可以显著抑制BMI-1 mRNA的水平;miR-187*模拟物转染组和阴性对照组相比,细胞增殖活力明显受抑制（P＜0.05）,同时增殖细胞核抗原表达亦明显降低;细胞周期检测结果显示,miR-187*模拟物转染组G2/M期细胞增多,和阴性对照组间差异有统计学意义。结论：miR-187*在人结肠癌细胞株中表达下调;上调miR-187*表达可抑制结肠癌细胞增殖活性,影响结肠癌细胞周期;miR-187*可能通过抑制BMI-1 在结肠癌中发挥抑癌作用。     

基于RNA-seq的db/db小鼠大脑皮质的转录组学分析

目的通过对db/db和野生型(WT)小鼠大脑皮质组织全转录组学分析,探索参与调节2型糖尿病诱导的脑功能障碍的差异表达基因(DEGs)及相关通路和网络。方法取雄性野生型WT和db/db小鼠各9只,在第8和24周检测小鼠的体质量和血糖,之后收集动物大脑皮质进行全转录组测序(RNA-seq),并进行DEGs,GO、KEGG及蛋白互作网络分析。结果与WT组相比,db/db组大脑皮质发生变化的306个转录本中有178个表达上调,128个表达下调。DEGs中,43个上调(如Clcnka和Trim17),59个下调(如Arih1和Nectin-3)。蛋白互作网络图中的13个枢纽基因均下调,且大多属于线粒体编码家族。同时,db/db小鼠在多项GO富集类别中具有显著差异,如细胞过程、细胞部分等。此外,KEGG功能富集结果显示DEGs在代谢、帕金森病(PD)、阿尔茨海默病(AD)等相关通路中高度富集,且这些富集通路中的DEGs主要影响了线粒体氧化磷酸化过程。结论揭示了2型糖尿病与中枢神经系统损伤之间的关系及潜在的相关基因、通路及网络。     

慢性神经病理性疼痛对大鼠脊髓背角miRNA表达的影响

目的 筛选慢性神经病理性疼痛大鼠脊髓背角差异表达的miRNA,并预测其调控的靶基因.方法 建立大鼠坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤CCI模型,在术后疼痛高峰期取腰膨大脊髓背角,用miRNA芯片筛选CCI大鼠差异表达的miRNAs,再用荧光实时定量RT-PCR验证差异表达的miRNAs,并利用MIRANDA、TARGETSCAN、PICTAR 3个数据库找出这些miRNA可能调控的靶基因.结果 CCI大鼠表达上调的有miR-99b,表达下调的有miR-674-3p、miR-879与miR-325-5p.RT-qPCR验证结果与芯片基本相符.预测这些miRNA可能的靶基因约26个,这些基因功能广泛.结论 慢性神经病理性疼痛可导致miRNA的表达发生变化,这些miRNA及其调控的靶基因为进一步研究奠定了基础.