miR-760对胃癌细胞系MGC-803增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响

目的探讨miR-760对胃癌细胞系MGC-803增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法 Real-time PCR分析50例胃癌组织(C)及其癌旁(N)中miR-760的表达水平;用pc DNA3.1载体构建过表达miR-760的重组质粒(pc DNA-miR-760),实现miR-760在MGC-803细胞中的过表达;分别用CCK-8法、Transwell和划痕实验检测细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移能力。结果与癌旁对照组相比,36例(72%)胃癌组织中出现miR-760的表达下调;过表达miR-760能显著抑制MGC-803细胞的迁移和侵袭能力(P0.05),但对其增殖影响不大。结论 miR-760的表达下调可能与胃癌的进展有关,过表达miR-760可以抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞的迁移和侵袭。     

康莱特注射液对胃癌患者细胞凋亡、增殖及T细胞亚群的影响

目的：探讨康莱特对胃癌细胞凋亡对增殖及胃癌患者T细胞亚群的影响。方法：进展期胃癌患者30例，随机分为3组（每组各10例）：A组（对照组）：手术前后常规给予全胃肠外营养（total parenteral nutrition,TPN)治疗；B组（康莱特治疗组）：术前5d及术后9d，给予康莱特注射液200mL/d静脉滴入加常规TPN治疗；C组（化疗组）：术前给予5d化疗，甲酰四氢叶酸钙（calcium folinatefor,CF)200mg及5氟脲嘧啶（5－FU）750mg/d静脉滴注加常规TPN治疗。分别于治疗前及术后1d,5d及10d，采集外周静脉血，应用免疫荧光法检测CD3^ 、CD4^ 、CD8^ T细胞亚群。手术中取胃癌病理组织，用末端转移酶介导的dUTP切口末端标记法和免疫组织化学染色法检测胃癌细胞的凋亡（AI）与增殖（PI）及二者之比（AI／PI）。结果：B组与C组相比较，胃癌细胞的AI、PI及AI／PI，无显著差异（P＞0．05）；B组与A组相比较，上 3种指标则具有显著差异（P＜0．01）。治疗前3组CD3^ 、CD4^ 、CD8^ T细胞亚群的百分率无显著差异（P＞0．05）；术后1d,5d3组CD3^ 、CD4^ 、CD8^ T细胞亚群的百分率差异显著（P＜0．01）；术后10d,CD3^ 、CD4^ 、CD8^ T细胞亚群的百分率，B组与A组以及B组与C组相比较，差异性分别为显著（P＜0．05）及非常显著（P＜0．01）。结论：康莱特可明显促进胃癌细胞凋亡和抑制其增殖，有助于提高围手术期患者的免疫功能。     

miR-551b-3p在胃癌组织中低表达并抑制胃癌细胞系HGC-27的增殖、迁移和侵袭

目的探讨miR-551b-3p在胃癌中的表达变化情况,及其对胃癌细胞功能的影响。方法用real-time PCR的方法检测60例胃癌组织及其对应的癌旁组织中miR-551b-3p的表达量,使用miR-551b-3p模拟物(miR-551b-3p mimic)转染胃癌细胞系HGC-27,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖;划痕愈合实验检测细胞迁移;Transwell法检测细胞侵袭。结果 1)miR-551b-3p在胃癌癌症组织中的表达明显低于癌旁组织(P0.05)。2)过表达miR-551b-3p mimic可以明显减弱胃癌细胞系HGC-27的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。结论 miR-551b-3p在胃癌组织中低表达,并且抑制胃癌细胞系HGC-27的增殖、迁移和侵袭,可能与胃癌发生发展密切相关。     

蔓荆子黄素通过上调miR-1193表达调控胃癌细胞的增殖和凋亡

目的:探讨蔓荆子黄素对胃癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及可能机制.方法:不同浓度的蔓荆子黄素作用于胃癌细胞AGS后,CCK-8实验和流式细胞术分别检测细胞的增殖和凋亡,RT-qPCR检测miR-1193表达量,Western blot检测CyclinD1、p21、Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达.将miR-1193模拟物转染至AGS...     

miR-503 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by targeting E2F3

Objective: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the major healthcare problems worldwide. A lot of miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in CRC and involved in its development and progression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression and function of miR-503 in CRC. Methods: miR-503 expression was detected in CRC tissues and cell lines by Quantitative real-time PCR. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were measured by flow cytometry. Moreover, luciferase reporter assay and western blot were performed to determine the potential target of miR-503 in CRC cells. Results: miR-503 was significantly decreased in CRC tissues and cell lines in comparison with controls. Overexpression of miR-503 in CRC cells remarkably inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. Furthermore, E2F3 was identified as a direct target of miR-503 in CRC cells and down-regulation of E2F3 had a similar effect as miR-503 overexpression on CRC cells. In addition, the expression of E2F3 was negatively correlated with miR-503 level in CRC tissues. Conclusions: miR-503 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by directly targeting E2F3 in CRC cells, indicating its potential application in CRC diagnosis and therapy.     

Effect of bone morphogenetic protein-2 on proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cells

Objective: To investigate the effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) on the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of normal human gastric mucosal cells and gastric cancer cells.Methods: Poorly differentiated gastric cancer BGC823 cells, moderately differentiated gastric cancer cells and normal human gastric mucosal epithelial GES-1 cells were independently treated with recombinant human BMP-2 or its inhibitor Noggin. MTT assay was performed to detect the proliferation, flow cytometry done to measure the cell cycle and apoptosis and immunohistochemistry carried out to determine the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4).Results: BMP-2 exerted inhibitory effect on the growth of all types of cells and the inhibition become more evident with the increase of BMP-2 dose. After treatment with 200 ng/ml BMP-2, cancer cells arrested in G1 phase and those in S phase reduced. Gastric cancer cells had higher CDK4 expression than GES-1 cells. BMP-2 decreased CDK-4 expression in cancer cells but had no influence in GES-1 cells. Noggin conferred promotive effect on the growth of 3 types of cells. In 2 types of cancer cells, treatment with 2000 ng/ml Noggin significantly increased the proportion of cells in S phase but reduced that in G1 phase. However, Noggin did not affect the cell cycle of GES-1 cells. The CDK4 expression was markedly increased in 2 types of cancer cells but that of GES-1 remained unchanged after treatment with 2000 ng/ml Noggin.Conclusions: BMP-2 may inhibit the proliferation of both normal and malignant gastric epithelial cells, down-regulate CDK4 expression in gastric cancer cells and arrest gastric cancer cells in G1-phase in cell cycle. Through antagonizing BMP-2, Noggin, may accelerate the proliferation of gastric cancer cells. Thus, the abnormality of BMP signaling pathway may play an important role in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer.     

miR-219-5p对非小细胞肺癌细胞增殖、凋亡与侵袭的影响及其机制

目的:探索miR-219-5p对非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)细胞增殖、凋亡及侵袭的影响,并探讨其机制.方法:采用RT-PCR检测miR-219-5p在NSCLC细胞系H1299,A549,H1975及正常肺上皮细胞系BEAS-2B中的表达.将NSCLC细胞系H1299分成对照组和miR-219-5p组,用Lipofectamine 2000分别转染miR-219-5p scramble和miR-219-5p mimics,采用MTT法、流式细胞术及Transwell实验分别检测比较两组细胞增殖、凋亡及侵袭能力,Western印迹测定表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)及裂解型多聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP)在两组细胞中的表达.结果:miR-219-5p在H1299,A549和H1975细胞系中的表达量均低于BEAS-2B,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MTT实验显示在48,72,96及120 h,miR-219-5p组OD490 nm值显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);miR-219-5p组细胞凋亡率显著高于对照组(13.33%±1.20%vs 3.43%±0.12%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);miR-219-5p组侵袭细胞数显著少于对照组(67.5±9.9 vs 189.5±16.7),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);miR-219-5p组EGFR蛋白相对表达量为0.35±0.07,miR-219-5p组EGFR蛋白相对表达量显著低于对照组(1.0),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);miR-219-5p组裂解型PARP蛋白相对表达量显著高于对照组(2.74±0.17 vs 1.0),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:miR-219-5p可抑制NSCLC的细胞增殖和侵袭并促进其凋亡,其机制可能与下调EGFR及上调PARP的表达有关.     

LncRNA HEIH通过miR-98-5p调节肺癌细胞增殖和凋亡

目的探讨lncRNA HEIH对肺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法培养人正常肺上皮细胞BEAS-2B和肺癌细胞系A549、A427、H1299和TKB-1,RT-qPCR检测细胞中HEIH表达水平;分别转染si-HEIH和miR-98-5p mimics至A549细胞,沉默A549细胞中HEIH表达或过表达miR-98-5p;MTT法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡;Western blot检测CCND1、caspase-3、SHH、GLI-1、PTCH和SUFU蛋白表达。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证HEIH与miR-98-5p之间的关系。结果与正常肺上皮细胞BEAS-2B相比,肺癌细胞系A549、A427、H1299和TKB-1中HEIH表达水平显著升高(P<0.05).其中A549细胞中的HEIH表达最高。因此,后续实验选择A549细胞为研究对象。沉默HEIH表达或过表达miR-98-5p均可降低A549细胞培养12、48和72 h后吸光度值(A值)(P<0.05)(MTT法);升高凋亡率(P<0.05);抑制CCND1蛋白表达(P<0.05),促进caspase-3蛋白表达(P<0.05)。并且过表达miR-98-5p还抑制了A549细胞中SHH和GLI-1的mRNA和蛋白表达(P<0.05),促进了PTCH和SUFU的mRNA和蛋白表达水平(P<0.05)。过表达HEIH逆转了过表达miR-98-5p对A549细胞增殖、凋亡以及SHH、GLI-1、PTCH和SUFU的mRNA和蛋白表达的影响。结论沉默HEIH表达可能通过靶向miR-98-5p经Hedgehog信号通路抑制肺癌细胞的增殖,并促进其凋亡。     

PTPN13在人胃癌组织和胃癌SGC-7901细胞系中的表达及其对细胞增殖和侵袭的影响

目的分析PTPN13在人胃癌组织中及胃癌SGC-7901细胞系中的表达及其对细胞增殖、侵袭的影响。方法收集106例胃癌患者的胃癌组织及癌周正常组织标本。常规培养SGC-7901细胞并分为pc DNA3.1-PTPN13质粒转染组和未转染组。免疫组织化学法检测组织中的PTPN13表达;分析PTPN13表达与患者性别、年龄、肿瘤部位、肿瘤大小、浸润深度及转移的关系;Kaplan-Meier曲线分析不同PTPN13表达患者生存率的差异;CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖能力;Trans-well试验分析侵袭能力;Western blot检测E-cadherin、Snail及MMP9的表达。结果胃癌组织中的PTPN13阳性率低于癌周正常胃组织(31%vs 83%,P0.05);PTPN13的表达与肿瘤直径、浸润深度、淋巴结和远隔器官转移情况有关(P0.05);PTPN13阴性的胃癌患者2生存率较低;PTPN13过表达可以降低SGC-7901细胞的增殖率(P0.05),同时降低其侵袭能力(P0.05);上调PTPN13后SGC-7901细胞上皮化标志物E-cadherin表达增加,而间质化标志物Snail和MMP9表达减少。结论 PTPN13在胃癌组织和胃癌细胞中具有肿瘤抑制作用,较低的PTPN13表达提示患者预后不良。PTPN13具有成为胃癌的治疗诊断或治疗靶点的潜力。     

miR-363-3p在胃癌组织中的表达及其对细胞系HGC-27增殖、迁移与侵袭功能的影响

目的探讨miR-363-3p在胃癌及癌旁样本中的表达差异,并分析其在胃癌细胞系中的功能。方法使用realtime PCR检测59例胃癌组织及对应癌旁组织中miR-363-3p的表达差异;使用miR-363-3p模拟物(miR-363-3pmimic)实现miRNA在胃癌细胞系HGC-27中的过表达,经增殖实验、划痕实验和Transwell实验,检测miR-363-3p对HGC-27细胞功能的影响。结果 miR-363-3p抑制胃癌细胞系HGC-27细胞增殖(P0.05,P0.01),抑制胃癌细胞系HGC-27细胞迁移(P0.001),miR-363-3p对抑制胃癌细胞系细胞的侵袭(P0.05)。结论 miR-363-3p在胃癌发生中可能起到抑癌作用,并有可能成为对胃癌治疗的一个新靶点。     

Cyclic RNA Circ_0000735 sponges miR-502-5p to promote bladder cancer cell proliferation and invasion and inhibit apoptosis

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect on the proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of bladder cancer cells through miR-502-5p of the Circ_0000735 circular RNA. Methods: Circ_0000735 and miR-502-5p expression of bladder cancer patients in malignant and paracancerous tissues was identified using qRT-PCR. Nucleoplasm isolation assay and RNase R enzymatic assay were used to classify Circ_0000735 subcellular origin and stability. Dual luciferase reporter assay and RIP assay were used to confirm Circ_0000735 and miR-502-5p targeting relationships. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion capacity were identified using CCK8, flow cytometry, and transwell assays. To confirm the effect of Circ_0000735 on tumorigenesis in nude mice, in vivo experiments were conducted. Results: Circ_0000735 expression was increased in bladder cancer tissues and cells compared with paraneoplastic tissues and normal cells, and miR-502-5p expression was reduced (both P<0.05). In the cytoplasm, Circ_0000735 was largely clustered and could not be digested by the RNase R enzyme, and ceRNA may play a role in bladder cancer cells. Circ_0000735 silencing prevented cell proliferation and invasion and facilitated apoptosis (all P<0.05). The incorporation of miR-502-5p inhibitor rescued the effect on bladder cancer cells of Circ_0000735 silencing. In vitro experiments showed that inhibition of Circ_0000735 expression was beneficial in suppressing tumorigenic ability in nude mice. Conclusion: Circ_0000735 can adsorb miR-502-5p to promote bladder cancer cell proliferation and invasion and inhibit apoptosis. Circ_0000735 may be an effective molecular target for bladder cancer therapy.     

Overexpression of miR-221 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of human astrocytoma cells

microRNAs (miRNAs) play tumor-promoting roles in a variety of tumors. This study investigated the expression of miRNA-211 (miR-221) in human astrocytoma, and its effect on proliferation and apoptosis of human astrocytoma cells in vitro. miR-221 expression was detected in 10 astrocytoma tissues and 4 adjacent tissues by real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). miR-221 expression in situ was significantly higher in astrocytoma tissues than in adjacent tissues (P<0.05). To determine whether the upregulation of miR-221 could be associated with tumor development or progression, a synthetic miR-221 mimic was transiently transfected into U251 astrocytoma cells in vitro. qRT-PCR confirmed that the mimic significantly increased the expression of miR-221 in these cells. An MTT colorimetric assay indicated that proliferation was significantly higher in U251 cells transfected with miR-221 mimic than in scramble-transfected control cells (P<0.05). Further analysis of miR-221 transfected cells by flow cytometry revealed an altered cell cycle progression, with more cells in S and G1 phase, as well as an inhibition of apoptosis (P<0.05). These findings indicate that the upregulation of miR-221 in astrocytoma tissues may be associated with development or progression of these tumors. Thus, miR-221 should be explored as a potential molecular marker for the diagnosis and treatment of astrocytoma.     

Long non-coding RNA ncRuPAR regulates gastric cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis via phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling

Objective: To determine the effect and mechanism of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) ncRuPAR (non-protein coding RNA, upstream of coagulation factor II thrombin receptor [F2R]/protease-activated receptor-1 [PAR-1]) in human gastric cancer.Methods: HGC-27-ncRuPAR overexpression and MGC-803-ncRuPAR-RNAi knockdown gastric cancer cell lines were established. We assessed the effect of ncRuPAR on cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion using Cell Counting Kit 8, flow cytometry, scratch and transwell assays, respectively. Differentially expressed genes in HGC-27-ncRuPAR overexpression and HGC-27-empty vector cell lines were identified using Affymetrix GeneChip microarray analysis. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) of the microarray results was subsequently conducted to identify ncRuPAR-enriched pathways, followed by validation using real time-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). As one of the top enriched pathways, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway was further examined by western blotting to determine its role in ncRuPAR-mediated regulation of gastric cancer pathogenesis.Results: ncRuPAR inhibited human gastric cancer cell proliferation and induced G1/S phase arrest and apoptosis, but did not affect migration or invasion in vitro. Overexpression of ncRuPAR in vitro was found to inhibit its known target PAR-1, as well as PI3K/Akt signaling. The downstream targets of PI3K/Akt, cyclin D1 was downregulated, but there was no change in expression level of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2).Conclusions: We showed that lncRNA-ncRuPAR could inhibit tumor cell proliferation and promote apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells, potentially by inhibiting PAR-1, PI3K/Akt signaling, and cyclin D1. The results suggest a potential role for lncRNAs as key regulatory hubs in GC progression.     

miR-211通过靶向调控TFAM抑制人乳腺癌细胞系增殖

目的探讨miR-211靶向线粒体转录因子A(TFAM)对人乳腺癌细胞增殖的影响。方法用miR-211及TFAM作为研究对象。首先,在乳腺癌细胞中转染miR-211 mimics或miR-211抑制剂以实现miR-211过表达或miR-211沉默,并检测miR-211过表达或沉默时TFAM蛋白质的表达水平;其次,构建了在TFAM的5'端有或无6对碱基突变的荧光酶报告基因质粒(mut-TFAM/wt-TFAM),与miR-211 mimics或miR-211抑制剂共转染后检测荧光酶活性变化;然后,构建pc DNA3.1/TFAM质粒,与miR-211 mimics或miR-211抑制剂共转染后检测TFAM蛋白质表达水平变化;最后,检测pc DNA3.1/TFAM和mimics NC/miR-211 mimics共转染后乳腺癌细胞增殖的增殖。结果miR-211过表达抑制TFAM蛋白质表达(P0.01),miR-211沉默促进TFAM蛋白质表达(P0.01);miR-211可靶向结合TFAM调控其表达;pc DNA3.1/TFAM可实现TFAM过表达(mRNA P0.01,蛋白质P0.01),并可恢复miR-211对TFAM的抑制作用;miR-211可抑制乳腺癌细胞的增殖和增殖(P0.05),TFAM可促进乳腺癌细胞增殖增殖(P0.01),TFAM可回复miR-211对乳腺癌细胞增殖增殖的抑制作用(P0.05)。结论 miR-211靶向TFAM基因抑制人乳腺癌细胞的增殖。     

MicroRNA-125b在胃癌组织中的高表达并促进胃癌细胞系HGC-27和MGC-803的增殖

 目的 探讨microRNA-125b (miR-125b)基因在胃癌患者组织中的表达改变情况,及其对胃癌细胞系增殖和凋亡的影响。方法 使用real-time PCR方法检测miR-125b在40例临床诊断为胃癌患者的癌组织与癌旁对照组织中的表达情况。随后使用miR-125b mimic转染胃癌细胞系HGC-27和MGC-803,确认过表达成功后,分别使用CCK-8试剂盒和流式细胞仪检测过表达miR-125b对细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。结果 证实在胃癌患者组织中miR-125b的表达水平显著高于癌旁对照组（P<0.01）。在胃癌细胞系HGC-27和MGC-803中过表达miR-125b后,细胞增殖明显增加：转染72h,HGC-27（scramble组：1.632±0.09,mimic组：2.473±0.08）,MGC-803（scramble组：1.603±0.05,mimic组：2.554±0.07））,同时细胞凋亡也受到抑制。结论 miR-125b可能作为癌基因在胃癌中发挥作用,并对细胞增殖和凋亡具有显著影响。     

胃癌细胞中miR-135a表达对紫杉醇敏感性的影响

目的研究胃癌细胞中miR-135a表达与紫杉醇敏感性的关系,并探索可能的作用机制。方法运用Taqman microRNA芯片筛选接受紫杉醇化疗有效及无效胃癌患者血清中差异表达microRNAs,选择与紫杉醇敏感性关系较大的microRNA-135a(miR-135a)为研究对象,在体外培养的胃癌细胞中转染miR-135a mimic与miR-Ctrl,用细胞增殖曲线、流式细胞仪、Western blot等方法探索miR-135a表达对紫杉醇敏感性的影响及可能的作用机制。结果miR-135a在紫杉醇化疗无效患者血清中的表达水平明显高于化疗有效患者(P0.05),可能与紫杉醇耐药有关。miR-135a通过抑制紫杉醇诱导的细胞周期G2期阻滞及细胞凋亡(P0.05)而降低胃癌细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性。结论 miR-135a有望成为临床胃癌紫杉醇化疗疗效的预测标志物。     

miR-671-5p通过靶向肿瘤坏死因子α诱导蛋白8调控胰腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡

目的：探讨miR-671-5p 靶向肿瘤坏死因子α 诱导蛋白8（ TNFAIP8）对胰腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。 方法：实时荧光定量PCR（ qRT-PCR）和免疫印迹检测20 例胰腺癌组织和与其配对的癌旁正常组织miR-617-5p、 TNFAIP8 mRNA和TNFAIP8表达水平,验证miR-671-5p 和TNFAIP8的靶向调控关系。将体外培养胰腺癌细胞 capan-1分为miR-NC组、miR-671-5p 组、si-NC 组、si-TNFAIP8 组、miR-671-5p+pcDNA组和miR-671-5p+pcDNATNFAIP8 组。采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝（ MTT）实验检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,免疫印迹检测细胞周 期蛋白D1（ cyclin D1）、p21、B细胞淋巴瘤/ 白血病-2（ Bcl-2）和Bcl-2 相关蛋白（ Bax）的表达水平。结果：与 癌旁正常组织比较,胰腺癌组织miR-617-5p 表达量显著降低,TNFAIP8 的表达量显著升高。miR-671-5p 靶向负向 调控TNFAIP8 表达。与miR-NC组比较,miR-671-5p 组capan-1 细胞活力显著降低,细胞凋亡率显著升高,cyclin D1和Bcl-2 的表达量显著降低,p21 和Bax 的表达量显著升高;与si-NC 组比较,si-TNFAIP8 组capan-1 细胞活力 显著降低,细胞凋亡率显著升高,cyclin D1和Bcl-2 表达量显著降低,p21 和Bax 表达量显著升高;与miR-671- 5p+pcDNA 组比较,miR-671-5p+pcDNA-TNFAIP8 组capan-1 细胞活力显著升高,细胞凋亡率显著降低,cyclin D1和Bcl-2 的表达量显著升高,p21 和Bax 的表达量显著降低。结论：miR-671-5p 通过靶向下调TNFAIP8 抑制胰 腺癌细胞增殖并促进其凋亡。上调miR-671-5p 是胰腺癌潜在治疗靶点。