荧光定量PCR检测HSV合并其他性传播感染结果与分析

目的探讨生殖器疱疹患者单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)及其他性传播感染的发病率及特点。方法采集182例生殖器疱疹患者的损害部位的组织液或阴道分泌物,用荧光定量PCR(FQ-PCR)方法,检测单纯疱疹病毒、人乳头状瘤病毒、沙眼衣原体、解脲支原体等性传播病原体,梅毒、抗H IV采用血清学试验。结果182例生殖器疱疹患者中,HSV阳性116例(63.7%),在116例阳性HSV中有32例(27.6%)合并有其他性传播感染,其中合并人乳头状瘤病毒感染11例(9.5%),梅毒8例(6.9%),沙眼衣原体4例(3.4%),解脲支原体9例(7.8%)。结论HSV感染是生殖器疱疹的主要原因,并且容易合并其他性传播感染,应注意检查及治疗。     

Transmission of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in rugby players

Skin infections, both bacterial and viral, are endemic in contact sports such as wrestling and rugby football. In this report, we describe four cases of extensive cutaneous herpes simplex virus in players on a rugby team. All players had a prodrome of fever, malaise, and anorexia with a weight loss of 3.6 to 9.0 kg. Two players experienced ocular lesions associated with cutaneous vesicular lesions of the face. A third player, who had herpetic lesions on his lower extremity, experienced paresthesias, weakness, and intermittent urinary retention and constipation. All infected players on the team were forwards or members of the "scrum," which suggests a field-acquired infection analogous to the herpetic infections seen in wrestlers (herpes gladiatorum). Considering the serious sequelae of recurrent herpes simplex keratitis, the traumatic skin lesions in rugby football players should be cultured for herpes virus, and infected individuals should be restricted from playing until crusted lesions have disappeared.     

Herpes simplex virus in idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell palsy).

Sera from all 41 adult patients with idiopathic facil paralysis (Bell palsy) and 35 (85%) of 41 matched controls who had never had Bell palsy contained antibodies to herpes simplex virus (P smaller than.05). The frequency of antibodies to herpes zoster virus did not differ in patients and controls. A rise in antibody titer, indicating primary herpes simplex virus infection, was not found in these patients. That Bell palsy may be caused by reactivation of herpes simplex virus is suggested by (1) clinical, neurologic, laboratory, and immunologic similarities between idiopathic facial paralysis and known manifestations of reactivated herpes simplex virus infection, and (2) the known neurotropism of herpes simplex virus, including its presence in latent form in the trigeminal ganglia, and parallels with known facial paralysis due to varicella zoster virus, a closely related agent. The presence of antibodies to herpes simplex virus is the only common factor among the patients tested in this study.     

366例患者单纯疱疹Ⅱ型病毒感染的分析

目的:了解单纯疱疹Ⅱ型病毒(HSV2)感染与性传播疾病(性病)、流产、死(畸)胎和不孕不育等疾病的关系。方法:应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测HSV2-IgMI、gG抗体,对366例患者和80例健康对照者HSV2感染状态进行调查分析。结果:HSV2-IgMI、gG抗体阳性率患者组:13.1%、49.2%(48/366、180/366);对照组2.5%、25.0%(2/80、20/80),两组阳性率比较,差异非常显著(χ2=7.431,15.519;P<0.01,P<0.01)。结论:HSV2感染与性病、流产、死(畸)胎和不孕不育等疾病的部分患者的发病有关。     

Frequency of asymptomatic shedding of herpes simplex virus in women with genital herpes

Twenty-seven women with recurrent genital herpes simplex virus infection underwent daily home culturing to detect asymptomatic genital herpes simplex virus shedding. Asymptomatic herpes simplex virus shedding was documented on 1% of the days on which cultures were obtained. Asymptomatic shedding from the vulva was as frequent as asymptomatic cervicovaginal shedding, and 45% of asymptomatic episodes were identified only by positive results from vulvar cultures. All women who obtained samples on more than 100 days and 80% of women who obtained samples on more than 50 days had documented asymptomatic viral shedding, compared with only 6% of those who obtained samples for fewer than 25 days. Asymptomatic shedding was not related to contraceptive use or menstrual cycle. These data suggest that all women with recurrent genital herpes simplex virus infection should be instructed about the possible risk, albeit infrequent, of asymptomatically shedding virus from the genital tract.     

PATTERN OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN THE ARMED FORCES

Pattern of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in 1027 male patients admitted during 1990 to 1996 were analysed. Majority of cases (86%) were in age group of 20 to 40 years. Out of total 1027 STD cases 334 (32%) were having chancroid, 237 (23%) syphilis, 122 (11.9%) lymphogranuloma venereum, 130 (12.6%) gonorrhoea, 34 (3.3%) Herpes genitalis and 170 (16.5%) other STDs. 167 STD cases (163%) were found to have HIV infection. A rising trend in prevalence of HIV infection in STD patients from 2.8% (1990) to 27.8 (1996) was noticed contrary to declining trend of STDs from 213 cases in 1990 to 79 cases in 1996. The prevalence of HIV infection was 303% in LGV, 19.3% in chancroid, 13.5% in syphilis, 17.6% in herpes genitalis, 6.7% in gonorrhoea and 11.2% in other STD cases. Out of total 167 STD cases having HIV infection 65 (40%) cases were of chancroid, 37 (22.2%) of LGV, 32(19.2%) of syphilis, 8 (4.8) of gonorrhoea, and 6(3.6%) of herpes genitalis while 17 (10.2) cases were having other STDs.KEY WORDS: Chancroid, Gonorrhoea, Herpes genitalis, HIV infection, LGV, Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), Syphilis     

单纯疱疹病毒感染后自身免疫性脑炎的研究进展

单纯疱疹病毒脑炎所引发的自身免疫性脑炎日益受到关注,其发病机制可能与单纯疱疹病毒感染神经元后神经元裂解释放抗原引起免疫反应有关。这种继发性的自身免疫性脑炎临床表现多样,早期容易与复发性单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎相混淆,延误治疗导致严重的神经功能缺损及预后不良。脑脊液和血清中检出自身免疫性脑炎相关抗体则有助于诊断,免疫治疗有效。本文结合相关文献综述了单纯疱疹病毒感染后的自身免疫性脑炎的发展历史、发病机制、临床表现、辅助检查和诊疗流程,为临床医生提供借鉴。     

奈尔斯全身红光治疗系统对治疗单纯疱疹临床疗效观察

目的观察奈尔斯全身红光治疗系统对治疗单纯疱疹的治疗效果。方法对31例单纯疱疹患者进行全身红光照射并常规口服阿昔洛韦800mg/d与单纯疱疹患者20例（采用常规治疗）相对照,比较治疗前后病灶愈合情况。结果疗效：31例患者中痊愈29例（93.5%）,显效1例（3.2%）,有效1例（3.2%）,无效0例（0%）,总痊愈有效率为96.7%。结论奈尔斯全身红光治疗系统对单纯疱疹具有操作简单,安全无副作用,能改善单纯疱疹的自觉症状,延长复发时间有效改善患者的生活质量,是一种值得推广的理疗方法。     

Relapse of herpes simplex encephalitis after conventional acyclovir therapy

Acyclovir sodium is the drug of choice for the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis. We treated an immunocompetent patient with a ten-day course of intravenous acyclovir sodium at the recommended dosage of 10 mg/kg every eight hours for clinically apparent herpes simplex encephalitis. After marked improvement, his condition deteriorated four days after completing acyclovir therapy. A subsequent brain biopsy specimen disclosed acyclovir-sensitive herpes simplex virus type 1. A longer duration of acyclovir therapy (14 to 21 days) should be considered for treating herpes simplex encephalitis.     

结核病患者单纯疱疹病毒感染的检测及临床意义

目的了解结核病患者单纯疱疹病毒的感染情况,探讨其可能对结核病病情的影响。方法采用金标免疫斑点渗滤法分别检测51例肺结核患者和30例正常健康人血浆单纯疱疹病毒感染的IgM和IgG。结果肺结核患者组HsV—IgM的阳性率为88．24％与对照组（66．67％）相比,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;HSV-IgG的阳性率为80．39％,与对照组（70．00％）相比,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;有肺炎表现者HSV-IgG的阳性率为61．11％,与无肺炎表现的患者组（90．91％）相比,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;经统计学处理,HSV的活动性感染与病程、分期、痰涂片阳性无相关性（P〉0．05）。结论肺结核患者存在较高的活动性单纯疱疹病毒感染,活动性单纯疱疹病毒感染与病情轻重有一定关系。     

Herpes simplex type 2 meningitis treated with acyclovir

A case of meningitis due to a primary genital herpes simplex type 2 infection, and its prompt response to therapy with intravenous acyclovir is reported. This complication of genital herpes is probably underdiagnosed and it is worthwhile searching for evidence of genital herpetic lesions in a young patient presenting with viral meningitis.     

中西医联合治疗单纯疱疹性角膜炎的疗效观察

目的 :探讨单纯疱疹性角膜炎是中西医联合用药的治疗方法。方法 :本组 10 0例 ( 10 6只眼 )单纯疱疹性角膜炎患者应用抗病毒药物联合清热解毒中药的疗效观察。结果 :本组病例治疗后总有效率 82 .0 8%。结论 :中西医联合治疗措施是我们对单纯疱疹性角膜炎治疗的一项新的探讨。     

Maternal herpetic breast infection: another hazard of neonatal herpes simplex.

After the death of an eight-day-old breast-fed neonate with disseminated herpes simplex, the mother was found to have herpes simplex infections of both nipples. This complication of neonatal herpes infection does not appear to have been reported previously.     

Diseases that mimic herpes simplex encephalitis. Diagnosis, presentation, and outcome. NIAD Collaborative Antiviral Study Group

A total of 432 patients underwent brain biopsy for presumptive herpes simplex encephalitis. Three patient groups were identified. The first group, 195 patients (45%), had herpes simplex encephalitis confirmed by the isolation of herpes simplex virus from brain tissue at biopsy (193 patients) or autopsy (2 patients). The second group, 95 patients (22%), had diseases that were identified but that were not caused by herpes simplex virus. Three subgroups were recognized: (1) 38 patients (9%) with treatable disease, (2) 40 patients (9%) with nontreatable but diagnosed viral infection, and (3) 17 patients (4%) with identified diseases neither of viral etiology nor treatable. The third group, 142 patients (33%), remained without a diagnosis. Clinical presentation of patients in the second group was similar to that of those with herpes simplex encephalitis and those without a diagnosis. Patients in the subgroup with nontreatable but diagnosed viral infections had the greatest likelihood of returning to normal.     

Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection occurring in second twin of an asymptomatic mother. Failure of a modern protocol

A case of neonatal herpes that occurred after vaginal delivery in the absence of genital lesions is presented. The mother had a history of drug addiction and genital herpes. Asymptomatic shedding of herpes simplex virus type 2 from the cervix was noted in the second trimester of pregnancy. Despite being followed with a protocol of close surveillance and serial culturing of the genital tract, the patient gave birth to twins, one of whom developed herpes simplex virus type 2 in the postpartum period. This report presents discussion of this case and herpes surveillance protocols.     

氟米龙滴眼液联合更昔洛韦眼凝胶治疗单疱病毒性角膜炎的临床分析

目的：探析氟米龙滴眼液联合更昔洛韦眼凝胶治疗单疱病毒性角膜炎的临床效果。方法整群选取2014年2月—2015年1月该院就诊的112例(112只眼)单疱病毒性角膜炎患者为研究资料,按不同的治疗时间将其分为两组,每组56例(56只眼)。对照组采用更昔洛韦眼凝胶治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上增加氟米龙滴眼液治疗,对比分析治疗效果。结果观察组的临床治疗有效率为98.22%,优于对照组的83.93%(P﹤0.05);观察组的治疗时间及术后复发率均优于对照组(P﹤0.05)。结论氟米龙滴眼液联合更昔洛韦眼凝胶治疗单疱病毒性角膜炎的深层临床效果较为显著,可缩短治疗时间,降低治疗后复发率,值得推广和应用。     

单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎肝火上炎证、肝肾阴虚证患者角膜病变及指标分析

对60例单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎肝火上炎证、肝肾阴虚证病人角膜病变、血前列腺素F2a(PGF2a)、前列腺素E2（PGE2）、肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）、精氨酸加压素（AVP）、去甲肾上腺素（NE）、肾上腺素（E）进行检测。分析两证型上述指标的变化规律。结果显示肝火上炎证组角膜病变为角膜溃疡累及基质层,肝肾阴虚证组角膜病变为顽固性角膜溃疡,有大量新生血管及角膜基质浸润水肿;肝火上炎证组血PGF2α,PGF2,TNF,AVP,NE及E较肝肾阴虚证组和健康人组显著升高,表明以上指标可作为单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎辨证分型的客观参考指标。     

单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎肝火上炎证、肝肾阴虚证患者角膜病变及指标分析

对 6 0例单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎肝火上炎证、肝肾阴虚证病人角膜病变、血前列腺素F2α(PGF2α)、前列腺素E2 (PGE2 )、肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF)、精氨酸加压素 (AVP)、去甲肾上腺素 (NE)、肾上腺素 (E)进行检测 ,分析两证型上述指标的变化规律。结果显示肝火上炎证组角膜病变为角膜溃疡累及基质层 ,肝肾阴虚证组角膜病变为顽固性角膜溃疡 ,有大量新生血管及角膜基质浸润水肿 ;肝火上炎证组血PGF2α,PGE2 ,TNF ,AVP ,NE及E较肝肾阴虚证组和健康人组显著升高 ,表明以上指标可作为单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎辨证分型的客观参考指标。     

角膜接触镜联合激素治疗病毒性角膜炎的探讨

目的探讨佩戴软性治疗性角膜接触镜联合激素治疗单纯疱疹病毒性角膜葡萄膜炎（溃疡型）的临床疗效。方法对临床确诊的32例单纯疱疹病毒性角膜葡萄膜炎（溃疡型）,静脉滴注或口服阿昔洛韦,0.15%更昔洛韦眼凝胶滴眼、散瞳,佩戴软性治疗性角膜接触镜保护下使用激素治疗。观察眼部刺激症状、角膜溃疡愈合情况,治愈时间。随访3个月。结果佩戴软性治疗性角膜接触镜后药物治疗3天全部改善临床症状,7天浅层溃疡愈合,14-21天中层溃疡愈合,30-35天深层溃疡愈合,40天角膜溃疡小穿孔2眼愈合。32眼治愈29眼,治愈率91%,好转2眼,平均治愈时间16.3天。随访3个月,4眼复发。结论佩戴软性治疗性角膜接触镜联合激素治疗单纯疱疹病毒性角膜葡萄膜炎（溃疡型）临床疗效好,是一种安全实用的治疗方法。     

VIRUS lSOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION IN CERVICAL CANCE,R PATIENTS

7 strains of viruses were isolated from cervical spiercimens of cervical cancer patients. The viral isolate;s were herpes simplex viruses according to the morphologic, biologic as well as serologic characteristics. 5 0f the '7 strains were typed and 3 were herpes simplex virus type-2. The problems of typing herpes simplex viruses are briefly discussed.