金融危机下美国PMP业调查

2009年5月美国有害生物防治技术杂志（PC—Tonline）公布了2008年度北美有害生物管理业（PMP）100强调查数据，据此可以感受到金融危机下PMP业的发展趋势。     

2007～2008年北美PMP产业分析

现代的有害生物防治强调综合治理概念，认为有害生物在人居环境的孳生是由于人类为有害生物提供了良好的栖息条件，因此有害生物的防治必须转向对决定有害生物孳生的各种环境因素的管理，更加强调综合防治的理念和专业水准，由此诞生了专业有害生物管理（Pest Management Professional，PMP）的概念。虽然商业化专业除虫公司早在1840年左右的美国就已出现，在北美、欧洲等发达国家PMP业仍以高于经济增长的速度发展。     

灭蟑胶饵施用技术

胶饵灭蟑已经有20余年,其高效、便捷和环保的优点在专业有害生物管理(PMP)业内早已是共识。只有胶饵可以在极低的施药量下,达到对室内蟑螂的有效控制,毫无疑问,胶饵是控制德国小蠊的首选剂型。     

中检福建专业有害生物管理中心搬迁新址揭牌仪式举行

正2016年1月8日,中国检验认证集团福建有限公司专业有害生物管理中心(以下简称"PMP中心"),于福州市金山御景商务中心举行隆重揭牌仪式。福州市爱国卫生运动委员会办公室、福州市卫生有害生物防治协会等领导、专家与嘉宾一起见证了这一重要时刻。此次揭牌仪式,标志着福建公司在专业有害生物管理业务发展实力的进一步增强,为后续的快速发展奠定了良好基础。     

中国PMP企业管理体系的探索与研究

管理提升效益，这在社会经济学是巅波不破的真理。中国有害生物管理专业（PMP）自20世纪90年代兴起，经历了无数家企业近20年的实践，有感缺乏系统有效的管理理论和体系的指导，难适应社会需求的大发展。在国内各方有识之士的激励推进下，尤其是2005年国家《有害生物防制员》标准和2010年全国爱卫会，卫生部《病媒生物预防控制管理》规定的颁布实施，PMP业的管理理念逐步树起。     

我国有害生物控制业个人资质认证初探

我国的有害生物控制业 (ＰＣＯ)正在起步 ,需要政府部门有序的管理、疏导和市场培养 ,目前国内从事有害生物控制的单位 ,从组织形式上大致可以分为四类 :第一类为爱卫会系统下的政府机构与市场行为的结合体 ,消杀服务从上到下 ,直到街道办事处 ,层层设站 ,机构较为严密 ,但缺乏     

媒介生物监测及控制方法的探讨

媒介生物能够传播多种疾病，并骚扰影响人们的生活，所以对媒介生物的控制是保障人民身体健康以及各行业可持续发展的重要研究课题。而其中媒介生物监测及控制方法也随着人们由有害生物控制业（Pest Control Operation，PCO）到有害生物专业管理（Professional Management of Pest，PMP）理念的转变而在不断提升。笔者阐述了目前国内外媒介生物的监测与控制方法，结合在有害生物防治行业服务领域的发展经验，希望对其有所借鉴和促进。     

福州市有害生物防治行业的现状及对策

为促进福州市有害生物防治业(PCO)的健康发展,推动PCO业界的交流与合作,有效防控病媒生物传播性疾病的发生和流行,保护人民群众的身体健康,提高人民生活质量,福州市卫生有害生物防治协会于2010年对福州市有害生物防治业开展了一     

中国公共卫生产品市场研究

公共卫生产品是指用于防治向人类传播疾病 ,干扰人类生活的有害生物的产品。包括化学和生物除害剂及施用器械及其它防治用品。本文所指市场仅包括用于灾害性传染病防治、城市公共场所及其用于大面积防治、专业机构 (含赢利或非赢利机构 )使用的有害生物防治产品 ,不含家庭用品 (如气雾罐 ,蚊香等 )。主要用户包括媒介生物防治机构 ,如疾病预防控制中心 ;城市有害生物防治机构 ,如各级爱国卫生运动委员会办公室 ;大型企业有害生物防治机构和从事有害生物防治的赢利性专业公司。该产业 2 0 0 0年的市场总量估计为 2 85 0 0万元人民币(不含防治…     

全国卫生杀虫药械学术交流会征文通知

正由南京林业大学、江苏省有害生物防制协会、《中华卫生杀虫药械》杂志社主办,全国卫生杀虫药械学组等单位协办的全国卫生杀虫药械学术交流会,将于2021年12月上旬在江苏省无锡市举行,会期4天。会议主题:"控制有害生物,发展消杀药械"。会议内容:(1)新型杀虫灭鼠及消毒药剂和器械的研究开发与应用;(2)有害生物抗药性监测与风险评估;(3)有害生物综合管理与可持续控制策略及新技术;(4) PCO业务流程优化与提升服务效果;(5)消毒员职业能力培训;     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.