汶川大地震1093例住院伤员性别年龄与受伤部位的关系分析

2008年"5·12"大地震发生后,成都军区总医院作为地震灾区等级最高的军队医院,分前线医疗队与后方医院本部两个方向,全力抢救地震伤员,取得了显著成绩.实现了地震伤员救治"四个第一",即第一个抢救伤病员、第一支到达灾区的军队医疗队、收治伤病员总数第一、救治重症伤员数第一,得到了中央及军委首长的高度评价[1].     

封面人物简介

王业东，解放军302医院副院长。“5·12”四川汶川特大地震发生后，王业东同志奉命担任302医院抗震救灾医疗队队长，于2008年5月14日率队火速奔赴四川彭州，成为同机前往灾区多支医疗队中第一支到达指定地点展开救治的队伍。面对罕见的地震灾情，面对生与死的严峻考验，他率领医疗队发扬敢打恶仗、善打硬仗的精神，     

灾区卫生防疫工作的组织与实施

汶川地震发生后，成都军区总医院外派的抗震救灾医疗队在现场急救取得阶段性成果后，就地转为医疗（防疫）队，坚持防疫和救治同时抓，进村入户开展防疫消毒和送医送药，确保了驻地无传染病的发生和流行，拓展了医疗队的救灾职能．现将我们的做法与体会介绍如下。     

奔赴一线 抗震救灾

四川汶川发生强烈地震后，海军总医院广大医务人员迅速行动起来，抗震救灾医疗队在第一时间赶赴一线实施医疗救护，展开了与死神抗争的战斗。     

奔赴一线 抗震救灾

四川汶川发生强烈地震后，海军总医院广大医务人员迅速行动起来，抗震救灾医疗队在第一时间赶赴一线实施医疗救护，展开了与死神抗争的战斗。     

外军卫勤研究系列讲座（35） 以色列国防军医疗队开展海地地震救援情况简介

2010年1月12日,海地首都太子港发生里氏7．0级地震,据无国界医师组织统计,本次地震共造成几十万人伤亡。地震发生后,国际社会迅速作出反应,展开救援行动。以色列政府派出了由以色列国防军医疗队抽组的救援队,在当地组建野战医院,开展人道主义医学救援。现将有关情况简要介绍如下。     

四川汶川地震灾区伤病谱调查

“5·12”四川汶川特大地震发生后，我们作为抗震救灾医疗队第一时间进驻灾区，对当地灾民实施救治，并分析了伤病发生的特点和规律。现报告如下。     

汶川地震致颅脑损伤的临床特点和救治体会

地震对人体造成的损害是多方面的,其中颅脑损伤在地震伤中死亡率最高.2008年5月12日在四川汶川发生8.0级地震后,第三军医大学多支医疗队赴汶川县实施救援并获得第一手资料.     

汶川地震致颅脑损伤的临床特点和救治体会

地震对人体造成的损害是多方面的,其中颅脑损伤在地震伤中死亡率最高.2008年5月12日在四川汶川发生8.0级地震后,第三军医大学多支医疗队赴汶川县实施救援并获得第一手资料.     

汶川地震致颅脑损伤的临床特点和救治体会

地震对人体造成的损害是多方面的,其中颅脑损伤在地震伤中死亡率最高.2008年5月12日在四川汶川发生8.0级地震后,第三军医大学多支医疗队赴汶川县实施救援并获得第一手资料.     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.