穴位推拿治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征

我们采用推拿疗法治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征 100例,现将治疗结果报告如下。 1资料与方法门诊病人100例,男 41例,女 59例。年龄 17～ 58岁,其中20～ 40岁占 76例。主要临床症状：疼痛、张口受限 87例,关节弹响32例,关节绞锁 6例,开口型异常 9例。病程最长 25年,反复发作;最短 3d。 76例有明显发病因素：张口过度 8例;单侧咀嚼习惯 15例;垂直距离异常 12例;牙合关节紊乱 36例;精神因素 3例;损伤 1例;牙合关系改变(镶牙后)1例。 24例无明显的发病因素可循。 推拿方法(1)取腧穴：主穴位：颊车、下关 ;次穴位：和、翳风、合谷、阿是穴。 (2…     

“音频电”治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征30例

“音频电”治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征３０例陈生胡秀帆李国宾张志伟作者单位：４５０００３郑州，河南医科大学第二附属医院颞颌关节紊乱综合征患者３０例，男１２例，女１８例，年龄１４～４８岁，病程７天～５年；临床主要症状为张口及咀嚼痛、张口受限、颞颌关节区疼痛...     

颞颌关节紊乱综合征物理治疗的临床疗效分析

目的评价物理治疗对颞颌关节紊乱综合征的临床效果。方法将280例患者随机分为3组,分别以超短波组,超短波+红外线组,超声波+磁疗组进行物理治疗并评估3组的物理因子的疗效。结果 3组物理治疗对颞颌关节紊乱综合征均有效,经统计学处理各组之间疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论物理治疗是综合性治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征的一种有效手段,本文采用的各组物理因子的疗效虽然差异无统计学意义,但物理因子组合较单用超短波效果好,两种物理因子有协同作用。     

旋磁微波治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征比较

旋磁微波治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征比较温娟，贾静颞颌关节紊乱综合征患者１１０例，均经专科检查确诊，其中男５２例，女５８例；年龄＜２０岁２１例，２１－３０岁４３例，３１－４０岁２７例，４１～５０岁１４例，＞５０岁５例；病程＜１个月３６例，１～６个月５６例，...     

电磁治疗颞颌关节功能紊乱60例

颞下颌关节紊乱病（tempotomandibulardisorders，TMD）是指累及颞下颌关节和（或）咀嚼肌系统，具有相关临床问题，如疼痛、弹响、开口受限等一组疾病的总称。它是口腔颌面部常见病之一。2000—2006年我科采用电磁治疗颞颌关节功能紊乱患60例，疗效良好，现报告如下。     

关节腔内注射＋SGB治疗颞下颌关节紊乱综合征18例

我们采用颞颌关节腔内注药配合星状神经节阻滞 (ＳＧＢ)治疗颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(ＴＭＪＤＳ) 1 8例 ,取得了良好的效果 ,现报告如下。临床资料男 5例 ,女 1 3例 ,年龄 2 0～ 32岁 ,平均 2 8.3± 1 .5 8岁 ,病程 1 0天～ 5年。其中 ,1 1例患者表现为耳前深部即颞颌关节处疼痛     

矫正关系治疗颞颌关节紊乱综合征探析

颞颌关节紊乱综合征 (TMTDS)是人群中的常见多发病 ,其病因至今尚无统一认识。但公认与精神、牙合、肌肉等多种因素有关 ,而 牙合因素是常见的重要因素。由于牙合关系紊乱 ,关节周围肌群痉挛引起疼痛 ,有时还可波及三叉神经分布区域而易造成误诊。作者于 1995～ 1999年收治 6例患者 ,从矫正牙合关系入手治疗本症取得显著疗效。1　对象和方法本组 6例 ,男 4例 ,女 2例 ,年龄最大者 5 0岁 ,最小者 2 5岁 ,病史最长者 3a,短者 1a。有 4例被误诊为三叉神经痛 ,曾服用镇痛药 ,封闭疗法效果不佳。 2例症状不典型未作治疗。 6例患者有 5例前牙深…     

本体感觉神经肌肉促进法治疗颞下颌关节紊乱综合征疗效分析

目的探讨本体感觉神经肌肉促进法治疗颞下颌关节紊乱综合征的治疗效果。方法 98例颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者随机分为本体感觉神经肌肉促进法治疗组(PNF治疗组)和关节镜灌洗术治疗组各49例,评定2组治疗后颞下颌关节功能恢复情况。结果 2组治疗后开口度均较治疗前明显增加(P<0.05),VAS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),关节咬合均改善,2组治疗后各观察指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论本体感觉神经肌肉促进法可有效治疗颞下颌关节紊乱综合征,可作为关节镜灌洗术替代治疗方法。     

颞颌关节紊乱综合征自家康复疗法的效果

目的研究颞下颌关节紊乱综合征的自家康复治疗的效果 . 方法应用作者所制定的自家康复疗法 , 对 178例颞下颌关节紊乱综合征进行系统治疗 . 每 1～ 2周复查 1次 . 结果 10 d内治愈者 110例 (61.79% ), 20 d内治愈者 42例 (23.59% ), 30 d内治愈者 24例 (13.48% ), 40 d内治疗症状改善者 2例 (1.12% ), 治愈率为 98.86% . 随访 2～ 3个月者 64例 , 随访 1年者 113例 , 未见复发 . 结论颞下颌关节紊乱综合征自家康复治疗 , 是行之有效治愈率很高的治疗方法 . 应用本疗法约有 98.86% 的患者可以彻底治愈 .     

Duplex Doppler ultrasound study of the temporomandibular joint

IntroductionThe anatomy and physiology of the temporomandibular joint can be studied clinically and by diagnostic imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), radiography (X-ray) and computed tomography (CT) have thus for many years contributed to the study of the kinetics in the mandibular condyle. However, also duplex Doppler ultrasound (US) examination is widely used in the study of structures during movement, particularly vascular structures.Materials and methodsA total of 30 patients were referred by the Department of Orthodontics to the Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, University of Rome “La Sapienza”. All patients underwent duplex Doppler ultrasound (US) examination of the temporomandibular joint using Toshiba APLIO SSA-770A equipment and duplex Doppler multi-display technique, which allows simultaneous display of US images and color Doppler signals. A linear phased array probe with crystal elements was used operating at a basic frequency of 6 MHz during pulsed Doppler spectral analysis and 7.5 MHz during US imaging.ResultsIn normal patients a regular alternation in the spectral Doppler waveforms was obtained, while in patients with temporomandibular joint meniscus dysfunction there was no regularity in the sum of the Fourier series with an unsteady waveform pattern related to irregular movements of the temporomandibular joint.ConclusionsIn all cases duplex Doppler US examination proved able to differentiate between normal and pathological patients and among the latter this technique permitted identification of the most significant aspects of the dysfunctional diseases.     

Multidetector computed tomography of temporomandibular joint: A road less travelled

This article reviews the imaging anatomy of temporomandibular joint(TMJ), describes the technique of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) of the TMJ, and describes in detail various osseous pathologic afflictions affecting the joint. Traumatic injuries affecting the mandibular condyle are most common, followed by joint ankylosis as a sequel to arthritis. The congenital anomalies are less frequent, hemifacial microsomia being the most commonly encountered anomaly involving the TMJ. Neoplastic afflictions of TMJ are distinctly uncommon, osteochondroma being one of the most common lesions. MDCT enables comprehensive evaluation of osseous afflictions of TMJ, and is a valuable tool for surgical planning. Sagittal, coronal and 3D reformatted images well depict osseous TMJ lesions, and their relationship to adjacent structures.     

氧化应激反应在颞下颌关节内粘连形成中作用的研究

目的通过兔颞下颌关节内氧化应激-粘连模型的建立和氧化应激反应的检测,阐明氧化应激在此过程中的作用机制并应用关节镜技术证实粘连的形成。方法取20只6月龄家兔进行分组实验,动物的左侧颞下颌关节局麻下于关节上腔内注入不同浓度的H2O2为实验侧,右侧关节作为空白对照侧。根据干预的不同梯度浓度分为4个浓度组(每组5只):0.5 mmol/L,2 mmol/L,5 mmol/L,10 mmol/L,连续注射7 d,每天2 ml进入关节腔后头颅绷带限制下颌活动正常进食。各组在注射后的第30天,应用颞下颌关节镜下检查各组家兔实验侧和对照侧关节内滑膜组织的变化和关节内粘连的形成情况,获得的致颞下颌关节内粘连的有效浓度的H2O2组动物和时间点,应用氧化应激检测试剂盒,酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测实验侧和对照侧丙二醛(MDA)、8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHd G,被公认为DNA氧化损伤和细胞氧化应激的指示剂)的变化。结果 4个浓度组中5 mmol/L,10 mmol/L组的动物,左侧关节腔内在第30天通过关节镜证实,获得了关节内粘连,右侧均无粘连的出现。抽取关节内滑液2 ml,12 000 r/min离心5 min,取上清100μl,ELISA试剂盒测定氧化应激检测,2,5,10 mmol/L组较空白对照组明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成功建立氧化应激-关节内粘连的动物模型,证明5 mmol/L以上浓度的活性氧自由基H2O2可通过氧化应激途径使颞下颌关节发生病理性变化,形成关节腔内的粘连。     

Neurological influences of the temporomandibular joint

This study reviews recent advances in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or masticatory system related neurology, and suggests the TMJ as a neurological window and lever.The TMJ is integrated with the brainstem centers via the sensorimotor system, including the body balance and coordination control systems. A dysfunctioning TMJ may reflect not only local problems, but also the underlying remote or systemic problems. Neurological examination, including balance testing, for example, may reveal the contributing imbalances and provide an additional evaluation of the appropriateness of TMJ therapeutics being attempted.Repetitive or tonic sensory stimulations involving the TMJ may be related to therapeutic interventions, contributing to neural plasticity, which may be adopted as a therapeutic approach in treatment of neurological disorders, including dystonia and movement disorders.TMJ related therapeutics, such as use of an occlusal splint, cranial manipulation, muscle/myofascial therapy, and acupuncture, ideally need to be practiced along with neurological monitoring, to ensure neurologically desirable effects.     

颞下颌关节紊乱病患者生活质量与主观幸福感的相关性研究

目的：了解颞下颌关节紊乱病患者口腔健康相关生活质量与主观幸福感状况,探讨其生活质量与主观幸福感的相关性。方法：应用口腔健康影响程度量表（OHIP）-14中文版及中国城市居民主观幸福感量表简表对颞下颌关节科就诊的160例颞下颌关节紊乱病患者进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果：颞下颌关节紊乱病患者口腔健康生活质量总分为（14.50±090）分,主观幸福感总分为（85.19±12.66）分;颞下颌关节紊乱病患者口腔健康生活质量总分与主观幸福感总分呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.632。结论：颞下颌关节紊乱病患者的关节疼痛对生活质量及主观幸福感均造成消极影响,医护人员应在颞下颌关节紊乱病患者就诊时关注其心理状态,在治疗和护理过程中,对影响其生活质量和幸福感的关节疼痛给予特别关注。     

颞下颌关节滑膜软骨瘤病的影像诊断

目的对颞下颌关节滑膜软骨瘤病的临床、影像、病理学进行综合分析,提高对该病的认识。方法对8例具有完整病例资料并经手术病理证实的颞下颌关节滑膜软骨瘤病患者的临床资料、影像学征象及病理改变进行总结。结果临床表现:8例患者均有耳前区疼痛、肿胀伴张口受限,术中见关节腔内大量游离体。影像学表现:X线示颞下颌关节间隙增宽、髁突周围多发不透亮区;CT示关节腔内软组织密度影伴周围多发钙化,4例见骨质破坏;MR示关节腔内软组织肿块伴积液,周围多发长T_1WI、短T_2WI信号,增强后呈不均匀强化,动态增强扫描时间-信号强度变化曲线呈平坦型。病理表现:关节腔内游离体由透明软骨构成,伴周围纤维化、钙化。电镜下见大量透明软骨细胞覆盖以成纤维样滑膜细胞。结论颞下颌关节滑膜软骨瘤病具有典型的临床、影像及病理特点。     

颞下颌关节盘穿孔诊断和治疗的研究进展

关节盘穿孔(disc perforation,DP)是颞下颌关节紊乱病晚期的症状之一,与关节内结构紊乱和髁突骨关节病有密切关系,主要表现为关节区疼痛、张口受限等症状,严重时甚至导致颌面部畸形.症状的相似性和关节的结构复杂性使DP的诊断存在一定的挑战.MRI在临床上广泛用于颞下颌关节成像,可能是一种识别DP简便有效的方法...     

Ultrasound detection of abscesses in the temporomandibular joint following surgical reconstruction

The purpose of this investigation is to report the technique and assess the utility of ultrasound diagnosis of abscess in the postoperative temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Fourteen patients had 18 ultrasound examinations of the postoperative temporomandibular joint (TMJ) to detect a possible abscess. Ultrasound examinations were performed with either a 5-MHz linear array and/or a 7.5-MHz sector probe following placement of implants (16) and autogenous costochondral grafts (2). The TMJ was scanned in both coronal and axial planes. In 14 examinations, an abscess was not detected; there were no false-negatives. Soft-tissue edema was found in 1 of these 14 examinations; at surgery, there was no abscess. Four examinations were positive for an abscess; 3 of these were confirmed at surgery. One examination was false-positive. We conclude that ultrasonography can detect an abscess in the symptomatic postoperative TMJ. A negative examination is reliable. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.