音乐干预对髋关节置换术老年患者抑郁症及血压的影响

目的 观察音乐干预对髋关节置换术老年患者抑郁症及血压的影响.方法 50例髋关节置换术老年患者随机分为对照组和观察组.对照组给予常规骨科护理;观察组在常规骨科护理的基础上加用音乐干预.观察两组患者在干预前和干预3个月后的抑郁情况及血压波动.应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者进行抑郁情况评定.结果 两组患者干预前的抑郁发生率为44.5%,明显高于正常人群;血压均有升高现象.观察组辅以音乐干预疗法3个月后,血压波动较干预前及对照组明显降低,其SDS和SAS评分也较干预前及对照组显著改善.结论 音乐干预能改善髋关节置换术患者的抑郁情况及血压波动.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the affection of the depression and blood pressure for 1 music interference to elderly patients suffered from replacement operation of coxa arthrosis.Methods Fifty cases of elderly patients suffered from replacement operation of coxa arthrosis were separately divided into the control group and observation group at random.The control group was used normal nursing of the orthopaedics but the observation group was used music interference based on the normal nursing of the orthopaedics. The depression situation and wave change of the patients of two groups were observed before and after the treatment of 3 months.SDS and SAS were used to assess the patients' depression situation.Results The occurrence rate of the depression of two groups of the patients was 44.5% before and after the operation, which was higher than the normal crowd evidently. The blood pressure of the patients was higher totally. The blood pressure wave of the patients was found to be lower than that of the post-treatment and control group after the observation group was observed by the music interference for 3 months. The SDS and SAS were evidently improved to be better than that of before treatment and control group.Conclusions The music interference could improve the depression situation and blood pressure wave of the patients suffered from the replacement operation of coxa arthrosis.     

认知行为干预与白血病患者负性情绪的相关性研究

目的 探讨认知行为干预与白血病患者负性情绪的相关性.方法 120例患者按入院单双号顺序分为治疗组和对照组各60例,对照组采用常规治疗护理,在白血病常规治疗护理基础上,治疗组采用认知行为干预,通过SAS和SDS评分比较2组的焦虑、抑郁症状.结果 治疗组治疗前后SAS、SDS分值改变显著,对照组治疗前后比较,SAS、SDS分值无显著改变.结论 认知行为干预可有效改善白血病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量,值得进一步探讨推广.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the mutual relationship of cognitive behavioral intervention and negative emotion of leukaemia patients. Methods According to hospital dual order, 120 patients were divided into the treatment group and the control group with 60 cases in each group, the control adopted routine treatment and nursing, upon this basis, the treatment group received cognitive behavioral intervention.Anxiety and depression of two groups were compared with SAS and SDS scale. Results SAS and SDS score changed significantly in the treatment group before and after the treatment, while in the control group,the SAS, SDS score did not changed statistically. Conclusions cognitive behavioral intervention can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of leukaemia patients, and improve the quality of life and deserves further clinical promotion.     

晚期恶性肿瘤早期心理干预的疗效观察

Objectvie To observe the effect of early psychological intervention on patients with advanced tumors.Methods 81 tumor patients were randomly divided into treatemnt group(group I) and control group(group II).Patients in group I recieved early psychological intervention and assistive chemotherapy and supportive therapy.Patients in group II recieved chemotherapy and supportive therapy.Age,sex,and Karnofsky score in two groups showed significant similarity.Results Quality of life,Karnofsky score and curative effect of patients in group I were significantly superior to those of patients in group II.Conclusion Psychological intervention improves curative effect,quality of life and general conditons of patients with advanced tumors.     

宫颈癌手术患者心理干预35例临床对比性分析

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on the patients of cervical cancer. Methods Take 35 patients of cervical cancer in psychological intervention group at random, at the same time, take the other 36 cases as control group. Evaluate condition of anxiety (SAS) and depression (ADS) before and after operation. Evaluate the time of getting out of bed and satisfaction of sex lives after operation. Results There were no significance in SAS, SDS before operation. The scores of SAS、SDS in psychological intervention group were significant lower than thcee in control group after operation. The time of getting out of bed in psychologi-cal intervention group was significant less than that in control group, and the satisfaction of sex lives after opera-tion was significant higher. Conclusions Psychological intervention on patients before and after cervical cancer plays an important role in physical and mental recovering of patient and rebuilding beautiful life.     

舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量影响的效果评价

目的 观察舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量的效果分析.方法 将86例经冠状动脉介入术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各43例,观察组采用舒适护珲干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较观察2组护理前后心理和生活质量的变化.结果 观察组护理后不论是生理功能、独立性、精神信仰、社会关系和生活质量评分还是SAS、SDS评分,均较护理前明显改善,但对照组护理前后比较,无显著差异;并且,观察组护理后生活质量评分和焦虑抑郁症状评分均明显优于同期对照组水平.结论 通过对冠心病介入术的患者进行舒适护理干预,有效地减轻了患者焦虑抑郁的心理状态,提高了服务满意度,改善了患者术后生活质量.

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Objective To observe the effect of comfort care on psychological status and life quality of patients undergoing interventional treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods 86 cases patients with coronary heart disease were randomly classified into the observation group and the control group with 43 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with comfort care and the control group was treated with normal nursing. The psychological status and life quality between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing, not only physiological function, independence, spiritual beliefs, social relations and quality of life but also SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly improved after nursing. However, there were no significant differences in the control group. Moreover, the scores of life quality and anxiety and depression were significantly better than those in the control group. Conclusions Comfort care on patients with coronary heart disease can improve anxiety and depression status, servicing satisfaction and life quality of patients.     

护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P＜0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.     

认知行为干预对高中生慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者负性情绪的影响

Objective To investigate the negative emotional impact of cognitive-behavioral intervention on high school students with chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. Methods A total of 120 cases of high school students with chronic hepatitis B virus carriers who received physical examination were randomly divided into control group and observation group (60 cases respectively ). The cases in the control group received conventional methods, while those in experiment group received cognitive-behavioral intervention . Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were assessed before and 6 months postintervention between groups. Results The SAS, SDS score were lower after 6 months intervention than before the intervention in two groups ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). The SAS, SDS score reduced much more in experiment group than those in the control group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Cognitive-behavioral intervention can improve the negative emotions of high school students with chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, help them correct the negative perception, reshape health behavior, self-confident optimism and a good personality.     

罗伊适应模式在低位直肠癌患者焦虑中的应用研究

目的 探讨罗伊适应模式在低位直肠癌患者焦虑中的临床应用研究.方法 将60例低位直肠癌患者随机分为实验组30例和对照组30例.对照组按直肠癌术后护理常规进行护理,实验组除接受直肠癌常规护理外,按照罗伊适应模式的护理理念方法进行护理干预,采用90项症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)用以测定患者的心理状况;应用本院质量检查的满意度调查量表对患者及家属进行评定.结果 实验组焦虑症状明显低于对照组,实验组满意度及住院天数明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论 严格按罗伊适应模式实施整体护理能减轻低位直肠癌患者焦虑和压抑,提高病人术后自理能力,降低术后并发症的发生率,缩短了住院天数,从而减少病人的住院费用,提高了患者的满意度及生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To study the application of Roy adaptation model in low rectal cancer patients who were in anxiety. Methods There were 60 rectal cancer patients, who were randomly divided half-and-half into experimental group and control group. The patients in control group were cared according to routine postoperative nursing of cancer, The patients in experimental group were received routine nursing of cancer, and were nursing intervention accordance with Roy adaptation model. The symptom checklist 90 ( SCL -90) and selfrating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to the determine patients'psychological status, and assess the patients and their families according to our hospital quality inspection application of satisfaction survey questionnaire. Results Anxiety symptoms in experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group, the degree of satisfaction of experimental group was better than that of control group, and inpatient day of experimental group was significantly shorter than that of control group (P ＜ 0. 05 ) . Conclusions Application of Roy adaptation model in holistic nursing can reduce anxiety and depression in colorectal cancer patients , and improve postoperative self - care ability, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, shorten hospital stay, reduce hospitalization expenses, make better satisfaction and quality of life of patients.     

认知行为干预对高中生慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者负性情绪的影响

Objective To investigate the negative emotional impact of cognitive-behavioral intervention on high school students with chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. Methods A total of 120 cases of high school students with chronic hepatitis B virus carriers who received physical examination were randomly divided into control group and observation group (60 cases respectively ). The cases in the control group received conventional methods, while those in experiment group received cognitive-behavioral intervention . Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were assessed before and 6 months postintervention between groups. Results The SAS, SDS score were lower after 6 months intervention than before the intervention in two groups ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). The SAS, SDS score reduced much more in experiment group than those in the control group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Cognitive-behavioral intervention can improve the negative emotions of high school students with chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, help them correct the negative perception, reshape health behavior, self-confident optimism and a good personality.     

健康教育对乙肝患者抑郁心理及治疗依从性的影响

目的 探讨健康教育对慢性乙型肝炎患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响.方法 将148例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各74例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施健康教育.采用SDS比较2组患者抑郁发生情况,自行设计调查问卷比较患者的治疗依从性.结果 1年后,观察组抑郁发生率及SDS得分显著低于对照组;观察组治疗依从性显著高于对照 组.结论 健康教育可降低慢性乙肝患者抑郁发生率,改善其心理状态,提高治疗依从性,从而提高乙肝患者的生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To study the impact of health education on the depression state and compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods 148 patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 74 patients in each group. Conventional nursing care was taken in the control group and the health education was applied based on conventional nursing care in the observation group. The SDS was used to compare the occurrence of depression of the patients and the self-designed questionnaire was used to compare treatment compliance. Results After 1 year, the incidence of depression and SDS score were significantly lower in the observation group. The treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions The health education canreduce depression state, improve mental state, the treatment compliance and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.     

舒适护理在妇科肿瘤放疗病人中的应用

[目的]探讨对妇科恶性肿瘤放疗病人实施舒适护理的效果。[方法]将106例放疗的妇科恶性肿瘤病人采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组53例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施舒适护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对两组病人的心理状态进行评价,采用欧洲癌症病人生存质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)对两组病人的生活质量进行评价,并对两组病人护理干预前后心理状态和生活质量情况进行比较。[结果]护理干预后观察组病人心理状态SAS、SDS、HAMA和HAMD评分明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组病人QLQ-C30评分明显高于对照组(P0.01)。[结论]对妇科恶性肿瘤放疗病人实施舒适护理能显著改善病人的不良情绪,提高其生活质量。     

护理干预对温针灸治疗周围性面瘫的影响研究

目的:探讨护理干预对温针灸治疗周围性面瘫的影响.方法:选取2008年1月～2011年1月于本院进行治疗的84例周围性面瘫病人为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组、观察组各42例,将两组病人的总有效率、痊愈时间、治疗依从性、病人满意率、治疗前及治疗后1、2、3周的Portmann评分、HAMA、HAMD评分进行统计及比较.结果:观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,痊愈时间短于对照组,治疗依从性好于对照组,病人满意率高于对照组,治疗后1、2、3周的Portmann评分、HAMA、HAMD评分均优于对照组,P均＜0.05,均有显著性差异.结论:强化护理干预可以显著改善温针灸治疗周围性面瘫病人的综合疗效和不良情绪,优势明显.     

中医情志护理改善胸痹患者负性情绪及遵医行为的效果评价

目的 探讨中医情志护理对胸痹患者遵医及不良情绪的改善效果。 方法 选取114例胸痹患者,将其分为对照组54例和观察组60例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取中医情志护理,比较2组SDS评分、HAMA评分、遵医行为、对护理工作的满意度。 结果 观察组SDS评分、HAMA评分明显低于对照组;观察组遵医行为各项评分均高于对照组;观察组对护理工作的满意度高于对照组(Z=-2.307,P<0.05)。 结论 中医情志护理可以降低胸痹患者负性情绪,提高患者的遵医行为及对护理工作的满意度。     

循证护理模式对改善外科患者生存质量的效果观察

目的 探讨循证护理模式在改善外科患者生存质量中的效果。方法 选取2009年10月至2010年10月于我院进行治疗的120例外科患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组（常规护理组）和观察组（循证护理组）各60例,分别实施常规护理和循证护理。将2组患者护理前后的HAMA、HAMD及SF-36评分结果进行统计及比较。结果 经过护理,2组患者的HAMA、HAMD及SF-36评分均较自身护理前有显著的改善,但观察组的改善程度显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论 循证护理模式在外科患者生存质量改善中的效果较好,值得在外科中推广应用。     

不同护理模式对手术患者不良心理状态干预效果比较

目的:探讨不同护理模式对手术患者不良心理状态干预效果。方法:将120例手术患者随机分为A组(常规护理模式)和B组(循证护理模式)各60例,将两组患者护理前及护理后1周及2周SCL-90、HAMA、HAMD、SAS、SDS与患者自我感觉评分、治疗依从性进行统计比较。结果:B组护理后1周及2周SCL-90、HAMA、HAMD、SAS、SDS评分均优于A组(P<0.05),患者自我感觉评分、治疗依从性高于A组(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理对改善患者不良心理状态具有显著效果,值得临床推广应用。     

延续性护理对PCI术后冠心病患者依从性及不良事件的影响

目的探讨延续性护理对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后冠心病患者的依从性及不良事件的影响效果。方法选择80例PCI术后冠心病患者按随机数字表法均分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用延续性护理,对照组采用常规护理,对比2组患者生存质量评分、治疗依从性、焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)评分、不良心脏事件发生率和护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组生理功能、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康、生理职能、活力以及总体健康评分均高于对照组,躯体疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组不良心脏事件发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论延续性护理可提高PCI术后冠心病患者的生存质量和依从性,减轻焦虑和抑郁情绪,减少不良心脏事件,护理满意度较高,值得在临床推广应用。     

循证护理对早期先兆流产患者保胎成功率和护理满意度的影响

目的探讨循证护理对早期先兆流产患者保胎成功率和护理满意度的影响。方法选择2015年6月至2017年12月我院妇产科收治的85例早期先兆流产患者进行回顾性研究,按照护理方法将其分为对照组(40例)和观察组(45例),对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施循证护理。比较两组的焦虑抑郁评分、疾病应对方式、治疗依从性、保胎成功率、生活质量评分及护理满意度。结果护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组自我认知重组、寻求社会支持评分均升高,逃避幻想评分均降低,且观察组优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的治疗总依从率为95.56%,显著高于对照组的77.50%(P<0.05)。观察组的保胎成功率高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组生活质量各项评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总满意率为97.78%,高于对照组的82.50%(P<0.05)。结论循证护理可有效减轻早期先兆流产患者的负性情绪,使其积极面对疾病,有利于提高患者的治疗依从性、保胎成功率和生活质量水平,使其更加满意于护理服务。     

围术期人性化护理对膀胱癌患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响

目的：探讨围术期人性化护理对膀胱癌患者的治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法选取我院膀胱癌切除术治疗的42例患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组两组,对照组采取围术期常规对症护理,观察组采取围术期人性化护理,对比两组护理干预对患者的治疗依从性、生活质量、心理负性情绪及护理满意度的影响。结果观察组患者的护理满意度、治疗依从率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),SAS(焦虑自评量表)、SDS(抑郁自评量表)得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),SF-36生活质量量表各维度评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对膀胱癌手术患者采取围术期的人性化护理干预,可提高患者的治疗依从性及护理满意度,降低并发症发生率,改善患者心理负性情绪,提高患者生活质量。     

综合护理干预对晚期非小细胞肺癌化疗患者心理状态的影响观察

目的探讨综合护理干预对晚期非小细胞肺癌化疗患者心理状态的影响。方法选择本院接受化疗并符合入选标准的非小细胞肺癌患者108例,按照护理方式的不同,随机分为对照组及观察组。对照组采用常规的护理措施,观察组在常规护理措施的基础上予以加强心理护理措施的综合护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后的心理状态。结果 2组患者护理干预前SCL-90评分、SAS评分以及SDS评分均无显著性差异(P0.05)。观察组干预后较对照组干预后SCL-90各项目评分显著优于对照组(P0.05),观察组干预后的SAS评分以及SDS评分显著低于对照组干预后评分(P0.05)。结论有效的综合护理干预能够缓解晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁等心理状态,改善患者的不良心境,有助于患者积极的配合治疗。     

高血压脑出血患者术后的全面护理与康复状况观察

目的比较传统护理模式与全面护理模式下高血压脑内血肿患者术后不良反应发生情况、日常生活能力、心理状态及护理满意度。方法选取入院接受神经外科治疗的高血压脑出血患者97例,根据入院顺序分为2组,对照组41例采用常规护理模式,观察组56例采用全面护理模式。比较2组患者术后并发症发生情况、日常生活能力Barthel指数、抑郁焦虑状态SAS、SDS评分及护理满意度,分析2种护理方式在高血压脑出血患者中的临床意义。结果观察组患者肺部感染、泌尿系统感染、褥疮的发生率均显著低于对照组。观察组护理后Barthel指数大幅增加,焦虑SAS评分及抑郁SDS评分显著降低;观察组满意度显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论全面护理模式可显著降低患者术后不良反应的发生风险,提高患者日常生活能力,减轻患者焦虑抑郁现象,同时可大幅提高患者护理满意度及治疗依从性。