叙事护理对乳腺癌患者术后焦虑抑郁情绪及病耻感的影响分析

【 】 Objective To analyze the influence of narrative nursing on the bad mood and stigma of breast cancer patients. Methods Taking August 2021 to August 2022 as the time line, 60 patients with breast cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital during this period were selected as the research object. According to the order of admission, the first 30 patients were classified as the control group, and the other 30 patients were classified as the experimental group. The control group was given routine nursing care, while the experimental group was given narrative nursing care, and the changes of adverse emotions between the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, both groups improved, and the effect of the experimental group was better (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no difference in the scores of anxiety and depression between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, both groups improved, and the effect of the experimental group was better (P < 0.05). Conclusion Narrative nursing can effectively alleviate the anxiety and shame of breast cancer patients, which is worth applying.     

临床护理路径在ARDS患者机械通气中的效果评价

目的 探讨临床护理路径(clinical nursing pathway,CNP)护理模式在ARDS机械通气中的应用效果.方法 选择2008年6月至2010年12月入住ICU的59例实施机械通气的ARDS患者,随机分为观察组30例和对照组29例,对照组采用传统的整体护理模式,按常规进行机械通气的监测、治疗和护理;观察组按制订好的临床护理路径进行护理.比较2组患者呼吸机应用时间、机械通气并发症发生率、患者及家属满意度等指标.结果 观察组患者呼吸机应用时间少于对照组,机械通气并发症发生率低于对照组,患者及家属满意度优于对照组.结论 临床护理路径用于ARDS机械通气中,能缩短机械通气时间,降低机械通气并发症发生率,提高患者及家属对护理工作的满意度.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway on mechanical ventilation effect of ARDS patients. Methods 59 ARDS patients with mechanical ventilation from June 2008 to December 2010 were randomly divided into the observation group (30 cases)and the control group (29 cases). The control group used the traditional care model, conventional mechanical ventilation monitoring,treatment and care according to routine measures; the observation group used clinical nursing pathway. The mechanical ventilation time, complication rate of mechanical ventilation, and the gratification level of patients in the two groups of patients were observed. Results The mechanical ventilation time in the observation group was less than the control group, and incidence of complications was lower, and satisfaction degree of patients and their families was better, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The clinical nursing pathway can shorten the time of mechanical ventilation, lower incidence of complications of mechanical ventilation, and it improves satisfaction degree of patients and their families.     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者临床护理路径的研究

目的 观察临床护理路径在腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者中的应用效果.方法 选择2009年5月至2010年6月连续收治的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者236例,根据患者入院时间按随机数字表分为常规护理组(对照组)和临床护理路径组(CNP组)各118例,分别接受常规护理和依据临床护理路径的护理.记录、分析和比较2组患者健康知识掌握情况、护理满意度、手术时间、麻醉时间、住院时间和住院费用等的差异.结果 CNP组患者的健康知识掌握情况和护理满意度好于对照组;与对照组比较,CNP组麻醉时间、手术时间、住院时间和住院费用明显减少.结论 在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中实施临床护理路径可提高患者的健康知识水平和护理满意度,减少手术时间和住院时间,减轻医疗负担,效果良好.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effect of clinical nursing pathway(CNP) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy( LC ). Methods Two hundred and thirty six LC patients were enrolled from May 2009 to June 2010, and randomly divided into the traditional nursing group (the control group) and the clinical nursing pathway group (the CNP group) with 118 cases in each group.The health knowledge score, nursing service satisfaction, operation time, anesthesia time, hospital stay time and hospitalization cost were recorded and analyzed between the two groups. Results The scores of health knowledge and nursing service satisfaction in the CNP group were higher than the control group; compared with the control group, the CNP group had less operation time, anesthesia time, hospital stay time and hospitalization cost. Conclusions Clinical nursing pathway may improve health knowledge and nursing service satisfaction, decrease the operation time and hospital stay time, reduce the medical burden, has a better effect in the patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.     

临床路径在食管癌围手术期护理中的应用效果分析

目的 探讨临床路径(clinical pathway,CP)在食管癌患者围手术期护理中的应用效果.方法 将100例食管癌患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组使用传统的护理模式,观察组实施CP进行护理,比较两组患者的术后禁食天数、住院时间、平均住院费用、疾病的知识测试成绩(分)及患者对护理质量满意度(例).结果 观察组患者的术后禁食日、平均住院天数、平均住院费用以及疾病知识的掌握情况明显优于对照组,观察组患者护理质量满意度显著高于对照组.结论 临床路径增强了医护人员之间的信息交流和传递,减少了中间环节,降低了医疗成本,节约了医疗资源,提高了医疗护理质量和工作效率,是一种为食管癌患者提供高品质、高效率、低成本的医疗护理服务模式,值得在临床上推广应用.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the application efect of the clinical pathway (CP) in the perioperative care of oesophagus cancer patients. Methods A total of100 oesophagus cancer patients were divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50) randomly. The patients in observation group received the CP nursing and those in control group received routine nursing. Postoperative fasting days, average hospitalization days, average hospitalization expense, the test of related disease knowledge and patient satisfaction were compared between two groups. Results The observation group was significantly better than control group in all aspects. Conclusions The CP mode strengthens the communication among the health care workers, reduces the middle tache, lowers the medical costs, saves the medical resource, improves the medical care quantity and working effect , it's a medical care srvice mode which can provide higher quality, higher efficiency and lower costs for oesophagus cancer patients, and it is worth popularizing in clinical practice.     

Application of positive behavior management in patients after breast cancer surgery

BACKGROUND As a radical treatment,breast cancer surgery has a positive psychological impact on most patients.However,some patients do not have a clear understanding of the disease,which requires a more scientific and comprehensive consideration during clinical intervention and are based on cognition.The positive behavior management model is based on this kind of background-derived new interventions,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.The positive behavior management model based on cognitive architecture is a new type of intervention derived from this background,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.AIM To analyze the influence of a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework on the degree of hope and self-efficacy of patients with breast cancer surgery.METHODS Eighty-four patients with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from August 2016 to December 2018 were included in the study.The patients were divided into the experimental group(n=42)and control group(n=42)by random number table grouping.The control group received traditional nursing intervention,while the experimental group received a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework based on the traditional intervention of the control group.General Self-efficacy Scale,Herth Hope Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer Patient Specific Scale were used to evaluate the two groups before and 1 wk after intervention.RESULTS After the intervention,self-efficacy and hope level of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The quality of life scores in all aspects in the experimental group after intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework applied to patients with breast cancer surgery improved hope for treatment and selfefficacy,reduced negative emotion,and improved quality of life.     

乳腺癌术后患者人文关怀和心理护理的临床研究

目的 研讨常规护理基础上加人文关怀和心理护理对乳腺癌术后患者康复的促进作用.方法 将2008年1月至2010年1月行乳腺癌手术治疗的460例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各230例.对照组患者按术后护理常规进行护理;观察组患者术后除常规护理外,加人文关怀和心理护理.对2组患者心理障碍减低或解除的程度及对护理工作的满意程度进行对照分析.结果 观察组患者心理障碍解除率为62.2%,对照组患者心理障碍解除率为40.4%;观察组患者对护理工作满意度为95.2%,对照组患者对护理工作满意度为71.7%,2组比较差异显著.结论 人文关怀和心理护理能有效解除患者心理障碍,促进其及早康复,也能提高患者对护理工作的满意度.

Abstract：

Objective To discuss the promoting effect of humanistic care plus psychological cage on basis of conventional nursing on rehabilitation of patients after breast cancer surgery.Methods 460 cases of breast cancer patients from January 2008 to January 2010 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 230 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care after surgery,while for the observation group,in addition to conventional care,they received humanistie care and psychological care.The alleviation degree of psychological barrier and degree of satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The alleviation degree of psychological barrier was 62.2% .and was 40.4% in the control group.The patients'satisfaction rate was 95.2% in the observation group,and 71.7% in the control group.the difference Was significant.Conclusions Humanistic care and psychological care can effectively relieve mental disorders of patients,promote their early recovery,also can improve their satisfaction degree with nursing work.     

人性照护理论在肿瘤患者化疗中的应用

目的 探讨在肿瘤患者化疗过程中应用人性照护理论对患者的影响.方法 将150例肿瘤患者随机分为干预组和对照组各75例.干预组实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施,对照组按传统的护理措施进行护理,比较2组患者依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率.结果 干预组依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率明显优于对照组.结论 实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施可以提高肿瘤患者化疗的依从性、对护理质量的满意度和生活质量,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the role of the theory of human care in cancer patients during chemotherapy.Methods 150 patients with tumor undergoing chemotherapy were divided randomly into the intervention group and the control group (each had 75 cases).The intervention group took the human nursing care,the control group was applied with the traditional nursing method,compliance,liquid extravasation or phlebitis after chemotherapy were observed and compared.Results The compliance,incidence of liquid extravasation or phlebitis in the intervention group was significantly better than those of the control group.Conclusions Implementation of the nursing care based on human care theory can improve compliance of chemotherapy,satisfaction with the quality of care and quality of life in cancer patients,and hence is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.     

护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P＜0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.     

护理风险管理在乳腺癌患者术后化疗期中的应用

目的 探讨护理风险管理在乳腺癌术后患者化疗期中的应用.方法 对2009年1～12月在我院行乳腺癌术后化疗的患者进行回顾性调查,分析可能引起药物外渗的因素,并于2010年1～12月对护理人员进行护理风险管理措施.对实施前后药物渗出情况进行比较.结果 实施护理风险管理前,乳腺癌术后化疗患者药物渗出的发生率为5.77%,皮肤坏死的发生率为0.64%;实施护理风险管理后,化疗药物的渗出率为0.59%,无皮肤坏死的情况发生.结论 实施护理风险管理可以明显减少乳腺癌术后化疗患者药物渗出的情况发生.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the application of nursing risk management in the patients with breast cancer during postoperative chemotherapy. Methods Patients with breast cancer during postoperative chemotherapy in our hospital from January to December 2009 were surveyed retrospectively, and analyzed the factors that may cause drug extravasations. Then the appropriate care and risk management measures were implemented by the nursing staff from January to December 2010. Incidence of drug extravasations was compared before and after the implementation of the measures. Results Before the implementation of nursing risk management, the incidence of drug extravasations of the patients with breast cancer of postoperative chemotherapy was 5.77%, the incidence of skin necrosis was 0.64%; after the implementation of nursing risk management,leakage of chemotherapy drugs was 0.59%, no skin necrosis occurs. Conclusions Implementation of nursing risk management can significantly reduce the incidence of chemotherapy drugs leaking in patients with breast cancer during postoperative chemotherapy.     

人工流产术临床护理路径的建立及效果评价

目的 建立并实施人工流产术的临床护理路径(clinical nursing pathway,CNP),探讨人工流产术CNP的应用效果.方法 设计人工流产术护理路径,并实施.比较实施前后护理满意度,手术记录表缺项发生数,手术对象避孕及人工流产知识知晓率.结果 人工流产术CNP实施前后手术记录表平均每份缺项数为0.636和0.013,护理满意度为77.0%和92.3%,避孕及人流知识知晓率为47.6%和96.1%,实施前后比较差异显著.结论 实施人工流产术CNP,手术对象满意度提高,手术记录表缺项数下降,育龄妇女避孕及人流知识知晓率上升,确保了人工流产术医疗护理质量及手术的安全性,值得推广.

Abstract：

Objective To build clinical nursing pathway for artificial abortion operation and explore the effect of this method. Methods The nursing pathway was designed and carried out. The satisfaction degree with nursing, status of patients' awareness about contraception and artificial abortion operation was compared before and after the nursing pathway was implemented. Results Before and after the nursing pathway was implemented,the proportion of missing item of operation record was 0.636 and 0.013, the satisfaction degree with nursing was 77.0% and 92.3%, rate of patients' awareness about contraception and artificial abortion operation was 47.6% and 96.1%. Conclusions The clinical nursing pathway for artificial abortion operation may improve the degree of satisfaction- and the status of patients' awareness about contraception and artificial abortion operation, and decline the proportion of missing item of operation note, it ensures high nursing quality and safety surgery, which is worthy of popularizing.     

临床护理路径在口腔癌伴糖尿病病人围术期的应用

[目的]探讨临床护理路径在口腔癌伴糖尿病病人围术期的应用效果。[方法]将80例口腔癌伴糖尿病病人随机分为观察组和对照组,两组均采用联合根治术,观察组按设计好的临床护理路径实施治疗和护理,对照组实施常规护理,比较两组病人住院时间、住院费用、并发症发生率、护理质量满意度及对疾病相关知识掌握度有无差别。[结果]观察组住院时间、住院费用、并发症发生率、病人满意度及对疾病相关知识掌握度优于对照组,经比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。[结论]临床护理路径应用于口腔癌伴糖尿病病人围术期能减少住院时间、住院费用及并发症,保证护理质量。     

临床护理路径在乳腺癌保乳手术围术期的综合护理效果观察

[目的]探讨临床护理路径在乳腺癌保乳手术围术期的综合护理效果.[方法]选取2004年9月-2011年10月我院进行乳腺癌保乳手术治疗的64例病人为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组（常规护理组）32例和观察组（临床护理路径组）32例,将两组病人的住院时间、并发症发生率、治疗护理配合度、病人满意率及护理前、护理后1周、2周的SF-36量表评分进行比较.[结果]观察组的住院时间短于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,治疗护理配合度较佳率及满意率均高于对照组,护理后1周及2周SF-36量表评分各项目评分均高于对照组,均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）.[结论]临床护理路径在乳腺癌保乳手术围术期的综合护理效果较好,不仅可以显著缩短住院时间,且可改善病人术后的生存质量.     

临床护理路径在结肠癌术后化疗患者中的应用

目的:观察临床护理路径在结肠癌化疗患者中的应用效果。方法:随机抽取我科结肠癌化疗的患者120例,随机分为临床护理路径组60例(实验组)和常规护理组60例(对照组)。统计两组患者的平均住院日、健康知识评分、满意度、平均住院费用及化疗后生活自理能力。结果:应用临床护理路径组的患者可以缩短平均住院日,实验组患者的健康知识评分、满意度、生活自理能力普遍高于对照组,而实验组患者平均住院费用、医疗纠纷的案例数目低于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床路径可以降低患者的医疗成本、改善医疗机构的医疗质量,值得推广。     

临床护理路径在选择性吻合器痔切闭术(TST)围术期的应用

目的 探讨临床护理路径(CNP)在选择性吻合器痔切闭术(TST)围术期护理的应用效果。方法 将60例混合痔行TST手术的患者随机分为对照组和实验组各30例。以整体护理为基础,对照组给予传统常规护理,实验组应用CNP方法进行护理。比较两组患者的住院天数、医疗费用、并发症的发生率、疾病相关知识掌握情况及患者满意度。结果 实验组患者的住院天数明显缩短,医疗费用下降,并发症的发生率降低,疾病相关知识掌握情况及患者满意度均明显提高(P<0.01)。结论 在混合痔行TST围术期中应用CNP护理方法优于传统护理,患者效果满意,适合临床路径的管理模式。     

临床护理路径在子宫颈癌围手术期护理中的应用

目的:观察临床护理路径在子宫颈癌围手术期护理中的应用效果。方法:将40例子宫颈癌患者随机分为实验组和对照组各20例,实验组采用临床护理路径进行护理,对照组按常规护理,比较两组焦虑情绪发生率及术后卧床时间、住院时间、住院天数及患者满意度。结果:两组焦虑程度、卧床时间、住院天数、患者满意度等方面比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:临床护理路径应用于子宫颈癌患者围手术期护理,可有效提高护理质量及患者满意度。     

临床护理路径在急性肾损伤病人健康教育中的应用效果研究

[目的]探讨临床护理路径在急性肾损伤病人健康教育中的应用效果。[方法]将80例急性肾损伤病人随机分为实验组与对照组,实验组按照临床护理路径对病人及家属进行系统健康教育,对照组按照传统方法随时给予健康指导。[结果]实验组病人健康教育知识掌握程度、护理满意度、住院天数、住院费用均优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]应用临床护理路径对急性肾损伤病人进行系统的健康教育有利于病人掌握健康相关知识、缩短住院天数、降低住院费用、提高满意度、提高护理质量。     

对经尿道行前列腺电切手术患者实施临床护理路径的效果研究

目的探讨临床护理路径在经尿道行前列腺电切手术患者中应用的效果。方法制订符合经尿道前列腺电切手术患者的临床护理路径，将临床护理路径实施前收治的30例患者列为对照组；将临床护理路径实施后收治的35例患者列为实验组。比较2组患者的住院时间、医疗费用、对疾病相关知识的掌握情况及满意度。结果实验组患者的住院时间较对照组显著缩短，医疗费用降低，对疾病相关知识的掌握情况及满意度均有较大提高，2组比较差异有统计学意义，P〈0．05。结论临床护理路径应用于经尿道行前列腺电切手术患者中，可提高护理质量，减轻患者的经济负担。     

临床护理路径在急性心肌梗死冠状动脉介入术患者中的应用

目的:探讨临床护理路径(CNP)在急性心肌梗死(AMI)行冠状动脉介入术患者中的应用方法及临床效果.方法:将64例AMI患者随机分为实验组和对照组各32例,对照组进行常规护理,实验组按CNP进行护理,比较两组住院天数、医疗费用、并发症发生率及患者满意度.结果:实验组住院天数、并发症发生率、患者的满意度与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:将CNP应用于AMI行冠状动脉介入术患者,可提高护士的工作效率和患者的满意度,控制医疗成本,保证护理质量,值得临床推广.     

临床护理路径在经蝶垂体瘤手术患者中的应用

目的:探讨临床护理路径(CNP)在经蝶垂体瘤切除患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2009年8月～2010年5月收治的17例经蝶垂体瘤切除患者为对照组,按照传统的方法进行护理;选择2010年6月～2011年4月收治的17例经蝶垂体瘤切除患者为路径组,制订垂体瘤CNP,对路径组采用临床护理路径进行护理。比较两组围术期护理效果。结果:路径组住院时间、住院费用路径组均少于对照组(P<0.05);护理工作评价及遵医行为路径组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:实施CNP能有效提高患者满意度,提高治疗与护理质量,缩短住院时间,减少患者医疗支出。