放松训练对突发性耳聋患者的影响

Objective To investigate the effective nursing intervention on sudden deafness patients.Methods Sixty patients were divided into experiment group and control group,each with 30 cases.Relaxation training was exerted on experiment group patients,while the control group patients were just used usual nursing and therapy.The value of anxiety and depression,sleep quality were evaluated between them.Results The value of anxiety and depression of experiment group patients was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜0.05) .In addition,sleep quality was obviously improved in experiment group patients.Conclusions Relaxation training is an effective nursing intervention to cure sudden deafness patients.     

康复训练结合益气中药对气虚型缺血性脑卒中患者疲劳程度的影响

目的 观察康复训练结合益气中药对气虚型缺血性脑卒中患者疲劳程度的影响.方法 将气虚型缺血性脑卒中患者90例按照随机数字法分成中药治疗组、西药对照组和空白对照组3组,每组患者30例.3组患者均采用完全相同的基础对症治疗和康复训练,中药治疗组在以上治疗的基础上增加益气活血中药汤剂进行治疗,西药对照组在基础对症治疗和康复训练的基础上增加中药安慰剂加西药进行治疗,空白对照组则在基础对症治疗和康复训练的基础上采用中药安慰剂和西药安慰剂进行治疗.3组患者均于治疗前和治疗4周后采用脑卒中专用的生活质量量表(SS-QOL)中的精力部分评定其精力,同时采用疲劳严重程度量表(FSS)评定患者的疲劳程度.结果 治疗4周后,3组患者各项评分较组内治疗前均有显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而中药治疗组改善情况尤为显著,与西药对照组和空白对照组治疗4周后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).西药对照组治疗4周后其精力积分与空白对照组治疗4周后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而疲劳程度评分2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 康复训练结合益气中药可显著改善气虚型脑卒中患者的精力和疲劳程度.

Abstract：

Objective To study the clinical effect of qi supplementation combined with rehabilitation on the severity of fatigue after ischcmic stroke in patients with qi deficiency. Methods Ninety ischemic stroke patients with qi deficiency were randomly divided into 3 groups of 30. The treatment group was treated with an oral decoction of qi-supplementing Chinese medicine and also rehabilitation. The Western medicine control group was treated with a Chinese medicine placebo, Western medicine and rehabilitation. The blank control group was treated with the Chinese medicine placebo and rehabilitation. All groups were evaluated using a stroke-specific quality of life scale ( SSQOL) and a fatigue severity scale (FSS) before and 4 weeks after treatment. Results After treatment, the average SS-QOL and FSS scores had improved significantly compared with those before treatment, especially in the two treatment groups. There was a significant difference between the treatment group and the Western medicine control group,and between the treatment group and the blank control group on both scales. There was also a significant difference between the Western medicine control group and the blank control group in terms of SS-QOL scores, but not FSSscores. Conclusion All 3 treatments alleviated fatigue in ischemic stroke patients with a qi deficiency. Qi supplementation combined with rehabilitation was the most effective, followed by Western medicine combined with rehabilitation.     

中医辨证施护在老年性肺炎患者中的应用研究

Objective To explore the effect of Chinese medical dialectic nursing on age-related pneumonia patients. Methods Tatally 128 age-related pneumonia patients were selected randomly, and they were divided into control and intervention groiips stochastical ly, each with 64 cases. The control group was given the routine nursing, while the intervention group was given the extra Chinese medical dialectic nursing. Results Significant functional recovery efficiency of 87. 5% was seen in the intervention group, and 75% in the control group (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Chinese medical dialectic nursing can improve the functional recovery in patients with age-related pneumonia.     

中医辨证施护在老年性肺炎患者中的应用研究

Objective To explore the effect of Chinese medical dialectic nursing on age-related pneumonia patients. Methods Tatally 128 age-related pneumonia patients were selected randomly, and they were divided into control and intervention groiips stochastical ly, each with 64 cases. The control group was given the routine nursing, while the intervention group was given the extra Chinese medical dialectic nursing. Results Significant functional recovery efficiency of 87. 5% was seen in the intervention group, and 75% in the control group (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Chinese medical dialectic nursing can improve the functional recovery in patients with age-related pneumonia.     

妊高症继发失眠患者睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关研究

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension and its relation with their mental health to provide the references to do psychological treatment for those patients. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were applied to investigate the sleep quality and mental health in 336 cases of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. The correlational and regressive analyses were used to analyze the data.Results The total PSQI average scores of those patients are(13.12±3.26). According to the criteria of PSQI of poor quality of sleep (>7),there were 316(94.04%) patients suffering from the poor quality of sleep. All patients suffered sleep disorder. 138 (41.07%) ones suffered from insufficient sleep. 175 (52.21%) ones suffered from the lower sleep efficiency. 272(81.1%) ones suffered from difficulty of falling sleep. Correlation analysis results: the correlation between PSQI total score and the SLL-90 total score is up to 0.40 (P<0.01).In addition, all factors of SCL-90 except terror were significantly and positively correlated to PSQI total scores,in which the correlation coefficient between somatization factor and PSQI total scores was as high as 0.40 (P<0.01). Furthermore,the correlation coefficient between sleep disorder in PSQI and somatization was 0.46.(P <0.01). Conclusion The correlation between the sleep quality and psychological factors, especially the symptoms of somatization is significant. Thus, some psychological treatments can be adopted to treat somatization in clinical practice.     

妊高症继发失眠患者睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关研究

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension and its relation with their mental health to provide the references to do psychological treatment for those patients. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were applied to investigate the sleep quality and mental health in 336 cases of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. The correlational and regressive analyses were used to analyze the data.Results The total PSQI average scores of those patients are(13.12±3.26). According to the criteria of PSQI of poor quality of sleep (>7),there were 316(94.04%) patients suffering from the poor quality of sleep. All patients suffered sleep disorder. 138 (41.07%) ones suffered from insufficient sleep. 175 (52.21%) ones suffered from the lower sleep efficiency. 272(81.1%) ones suffered from difficulty of falling sleep. Correlation analysis results: the correlation between PSQI total score and the SLL-90 total score is up to 0.40 (P<0.01).In addition, all factors of SCL-90 except terror were significantly and positively correlated to PSQI total scores,in which the correlation coefficient between somatization factor and PSQI total scores was as high as 0.40 (P<0.01). Furthermore,the correlation coefficient between sleep disorder in PSQI and somatization was 0.46.(P <0.01). Conclusion The correlation between the sleep quality and psychological factors, especially the symptoms of somatization is significant. Thus, some psychological treatments can be adopted to treat somatization in clinical practice.     

血必净与低分子肝素对严重脓毒症患者凝血功能及预后的影响

Objective To compare between the impact of Xuebijing injectio (a Chinese herbal medicine preparation) and that of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on coagulation function and prognosis in patients with severe sepsis, so as to guide the treatment of sepsis. Method A total of 89 patients with severe sepsis were randomly(random number) divided into 3 groups, namely Xuebijing group (group A),LMWH group (group B) and routine group (group C). The patients of group C received a series of remedies according to the guideline for severe sepsis. The patients of group A were treated with Xuebijing injectio in addition to routine treatment. The patients of group B were treated with LMWH along with routine treatment.Data of blood coagulation function tests and APACHE Ⅱ score of patients in three groups before and after treatment were analyzed respectively. The 28-day mortality and length of hospital stay were compared among three groups. All data were analyzed by using t-test, Analysis of Variance, q-test, x2-test and rank sum treatment, all markers of the blood coagulation function tests in group A improved significantly after treatment (P＜0.01), while only some markers of the blood coagulation function tests improved in the other two groups ( P ＜ 0. 05 or P ＜ 0. 01 ); After treatment, the blood coagulation function in group A improved significantly more than that in other two groups ( P ＜ 0.05 ), while there were some markers of the blood coagulawith the data before treatment, the APACHE Ⅱ score in group A and group B decreased after treatment (P＜0.05). After treatment, the APACHE Ⅱ score of group A and group B decreased significantly more than that of group C ( P ＜ 0.05). But there was no significant difference between group A and group B ( P ＞Xuebijing obviously improves the blood coagulation function in patients with severe sepsis, while LMWH only improves some markers of the coagulation function tests. Both Xuebijing and LMWH reduce mortality and improve prognosis of patients with sepsis.     

支持性心理干预对宫颈癌术后患者婚姻质量的影响

Objective To probe into the effect of supportive psychological intervention on the marriage quality of patients after cervical cancer operation. Metheds Hospitalized patients totaled 50 cases were divided into observation group and control group.The control group was treated with routine nursing and on that basis the observation group wao treated with individual supportive psychological intervention (including dependents).6 mouths later,investigation was done radomly with Olson Marriage Quality Test.Results After carrying out supportive psychological interveation,patients' unhealthy emotion was eliminated and unhealthy behaviors were changed consciously,the marital quality was improved greatly and the differences between two groups were significantly(P＜0.01).Conclusions Supportive psychological intervention can improve the marital quality of patients greatly after cervical cancer operation.     

肠内营养对重型破伤风患者营养支持的探讨

Objective To study the effect of enteral nutrition on patients with severe tetanus. Methods The patients totaled 60 cases were divided into two groups with 30 cases in each. The patients in EN group were treated with enteral nutrition on basis of routine treatment, control group was treated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The indicators values of BMI, TSF, MAMC, TP, PAm, m, ALB and Hb were tested on the day before nutrition supports and after nutrition supports 10 days later in two groups. Adverse reaction and the treatment effect were observed simultaneously. Results With nutritional supports 10 days later, two groups had no obvious decline in BMI, TSF and MAMC. TP, PA, ALB and Hb of EN group were higher than those of control group (P＜0.05) . Complication rate of EN group was lower than that of control group, there was significant differences (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Early EN may improve protein metabo lism in patients with severe tetanus and nutritional status.     

中药足浴及穴位按摩在心悸病体外反搏患者中的应用

目的探讨中药足浴及穴位按摩在心悸病体外反搏患者中的应用效果。方法选取本院2018年1月至2019年1月被确诊为心悸病患者180例为研究对象,根据就诊顺序等分为A、B两组,A组单纯进行体外反搏,B组在此基础上进行中药足浴及穴位按摩,分析和总结两组躯体症状、心电图(ECG)检查和6 min步行测试改善以及睡眠情况。结果B组躯体症状评分、心率以及6 min步行测试距离显著优于A组(P<0.05);B组睡眠时间、睡眠效率、PSQI等指标评分明显优于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在体外反搏基础上加用中药足浴与穴位按摩护理干预,可有效改善心悸病症状,提高睡眠质量,在中西医护理实践中发挥重要作用。     

中药足浴联合穴位按摩干预晚期癌症患者癌因性疲乏的临床研究

目的观察中药足浴联合穴位按摩干预对晚期癌症患者癌因性疲乏的影响。方法将120例晚期癌症患者按随机数字表分为对照组40例和观察Ⅰ组40例、观察Ⅱ组40例。对照组予常规护理包括温水足浴、适当运动以及常规对症支持治疗等;在对照组的基础上,观察Ⅰ组加用中药足浴,观察Ⅱ组予中药足浴并联合穴位按摩。治疗前后采用简明疲乏评估量表和生命质量核心量表评估,比较3组治疗前后癌因性疲乏及程度生活质量评分。结果干预后观察Ⅰ组疲乏程度明显低于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察Ⅱ组疲乏程度较对照组和观察Ⅰ组低,生活质量评分较对照组和观察Ⅰ组高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中药足浴联合穴位按摩干预能有效缓解晚期癌症患者癌因性疲乏症状,提高生活质量。     

中药足浴配合足底按摩对产褥期妇女康复的影响

目的探讨促进产褥期妇女康复的有效方法。方法将产妇随机分为四组,每组60例,共观察240例,在产后6 h分别给A组中药足浴配合足底按摩,B组中药足浴,C组温水足浴加按摩,D组在术后36 h内不施加任何因素。结果中药足浴配合足底按摩组在食欲、泌乳量、恶露量、宫底高度、排气时间、干预焦虑、抑郁评分几方面与各组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中药足浴配合足底按摩对产褥期妇女康复有明显的促进作用。     

麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理对老年脑卒中合并失眠患者睡眠质量的影响

目的 探讨麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理对老年脑卒中合并失眠患者睡眠质量及疲劳程度的影响。方法 选取2019年2月—2021年2月医院收治的老年脑卒中合并失眠患者88例,按组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,各44例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组加用麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理干预,持续干预2周。比较两组睡眠总时间、睡眠潜伏期、觉醒时间、睡眠质量、疲劳程度、护理满意度。结果 观察组护理干预后睡眠总时间长于对照组,睡眠潜伏期、觉醒时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组护理干预后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分、简易疲惫量表（BFI）评分低于对照组,护理满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理可改善老年脑卒中合并失眠患者睡眠结构及睡眠质量,减轻疲劳程度,提升护理满意度。     

足浴联合足底按摩对重症监护室内机械通气患者谵妄的干预效果

目的 探讨足浴联合足底按摩对重症监护室(ICU)机械通气患者谵妄的干预效果。 方法 将110例ICU机械通气患者按随机数字表法分为实验组与对照组各55例,对照组予常规足部护理,实验组在对照组基础上实施足浴联合足底按摩,比较2组患者ICU住院期间谵妄发生率。 结果 实验组谵妄发生率低于对照组(χ²=4.991,P=0.026)。 结论 足浴联合足底按摩可有效地降低ICU机械通气患者谵妄发生率。     

中药足浴配合耳穴贴压促进剖宫产产妇术后康复的研究

目的 探讨中药足浴配合耳穴贴压对剖宫产产妇术后康复的作用。 方法 将120例剖宫产产妇分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予中药足浴配合耳穴贴压。比较2组术后首次肛门排气时间、恶露量、睡眠质量、宫底高度、食欲情况和对护理工作的满意度。 结果 观察组首次肛门排气时间早于对照组(t=23.155,P<0.01),恶露量明显少于对照组(t=14.827,P<0.01),情绪、睡眠质量、宫底高度、食欲情况均好于对照组,产妇满意度也明显高于对照组(Z=-4.092,P<0.01)。 结论 中药足浴联合耳穴贴压能提高剖宫产产妇的生活质量,降低并发症的发生率。     

穴位按摩治疗失眠效果的系统评价

目的基于随机对照试验数据,系统评价穴位按摩治疗失眠的效果。方法由2名研究者在中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、中文生物医学文献服务系统、维普期刊资源整合服务平台、Cochrane图书馆、PubMed和EBSCO数据库独立检索中英文文献,提取数据,做质量评价和使用RevMan 5.3软件进行数据分析。结果共纳入12篇(n=1 159)随机对照试验的文献(干预组581例和对照组578例),年龄为40.5~77.7岁。干预时间10~30d,干预组为穴位按摩(4篇,n=224)、穴位指针法(3篇,n=118)、穴位按摩结合中药足浴(2篇,n=133)和穴位按摩结合耳穴压豆(2篇,n=76)的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总分均较对照组有显著下降,MD为-12.90~-0.86,95%CI为(-14.72,-0.02),P0.05。干预组为穴位按摩结合脑电波生理治疗仪(1篇,n=30)在睡眠状况自评量表总分上较对照组有显著下降,MD=-5.33,95%CI为(-7.61,-3.25),P0.01。结论穴位按摩治疗失眠疗效较佳,短期效果明显,但需进一步高质量、大样本、多中心研究来验证其疗效及安全性。     

子午流注足浴法对高血压病患者的影响

目的:探讨子午流注的足浴护理方法对肝阳上亢型高血压病患者的影响。方法:选取2011年4月~2012年10月我院住院的肝胆上亢型高血压病患者100例,随机等分为治疗组和对照组,对照组常规降压治疗,治疗组在此基础上于每日7∶00~9∶00加高血压足浴方足浴护理。中药方均由本院中药煎药机煎制,每剂代煎成500 ml。比较两组患者的降压效果。结果:治疗组的降压效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:通过运用子午流注的理论对肝阳上亢型高血压患者进行足浴护理,在西医治疗高血压的同时加予自拟高血压足浴方进行按时辰足浴护理,能提高治疗高血压的疗效,降低脑血管意外的发生率。     

中医延续护理在消化道肿瘤随访中的应用

目的：研究中医延续护理在消化道肿瘤随访中的应用价值。方法将2010年9月-2013年1月64例接受过诊治的中晚期消化道肿瘤患者随机分成对照组和研究组,其中对照组31例,研究组33例。对照组行常规随访,研究组行常规随访＋中医延续护理（耳穴磁珠贴压＋中药足浴＋足底反射区按摩＋十全大补汤口服）。随访前和随访4周后评价两组睡眠质量、疼痛强度、胃纳及癌因性疲乏（CRF）程度等。结果随访前匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对照组为（10．39±177;3．84）,研究组为（10．15±177;3．73）;疼痛数字评分对照组为（2．26±177;1．03）,研究组为（2．21±177;1．05）;CRF评分对照组为轻度8例、中度20例、重度3例,研究组为轻度10例、中度21例、重度2例。3个指标在两组间的差异均无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。随访4周后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对照组为（10．10±177;3．35）,研究组为（8．48±177;2．50）,差异有统计学意义（t＝2．170,P＜0．05）;疼痛数字评分对照组为（2．19±177;0．83）,研究组为（1．76±177;0．75）,差异有统计学意义（t＝2．201,P＜0．05）;CRF评分对照组为轻度11例、中度16例、重度4例,研究组为轻度20例、中度13例、重度0例,差异有统计学意义（ Z＝-2．330, P＜0．05）。结论中医延续护理在中晚期消化道肿瘤随访中具有改善症状的作用。     

中医情志护理加穴位按摩对晚期肺癌化疗患者睡眠障碍及不良反应的影响

目的:分析中医情志护理加穴位按摩对晚期肺癌化疗患者睡眠障碍与不良反应的影响。方法:选取2019年4—9月福建省肿瘤医院收治的晚期肺癌化疗患者76例作为研究对象,按照入院顺序单号与双号分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行中医情志护理+穴位按摩。比较2组的睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]与不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组的PSQI评分及各项不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医情志护理联合穴位按摩可有效改善晚期肺癌化疗患者的睡眠障碍情况,降低不良反应发生率,值得在临床广泛推广。