1049例育龄妇女下生殖道感染情况调查

目的了解育龄妇女下生殖道感染情况,为育龄女性生殖健康提供进一步的数据资料。方法对1049例来自健康体检中心的21~40岁育龄妇女的阴道后穹窿及宫颈分泌物标本进行检测,阴道清洁度、滴虫采用显微镜镜检法,淋球菌、解脲支原体、人型支原体、真菌采用培养法,沙眼衣原体则采用免疫层析法。检测结果进行统计学分析。结果女性生殖道感染的感染率为53.3%,其中混合感染率为9.8%,而清洁度异常率仅为28.4%;前三位病原体感染依次为解脲支原体(35.9%)、衣原体(18.1%)、真菌(6.7%)。结论女性生殖道感染情况严重,具有隐匿性,应加强对无症状感染的育龄妇女的监测。     

3516例东莞市高步镇区已婚妇女生殖道感染现状研究

目的探讨高步镇区已婚妇女生殖道感染现状及其相关因素。方法对高步镇3516例妇女进行妇科常规检查、盆腔B超检查、乳腺检查和实验室检查。结果生殖道感染的总患病率为39．48％；检出生殖系统疾病谱中前3位依次为宫颈炎、阴道炎和乳腺病。结论生殖道感染是影响妇女身心健康的重要疾病，对妇女要加大卫生、保健、避孕等知识宣传，定期进行普查普治，以降低生殖道感染率，促进生殖健康。     

80例已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染状况及护理干预

目的：探讨已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染状况及护理干预。方法选取我院收治的80例已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染患者,对其感染状况进行分析,并提出相关的护理干预措施。结果该80例RTI患者人口学特征分析,结果显示感染状况与年龄、户口、婚姻状况、职业以及文化程度均相关性(P<0.01);护理干预后滴虫性阴道病2.50%、细菌性阴道病5.00%、念珠菌阴道炎12.50%、宫颈炎15.00%、慢性盆腔炎3.75%,总患病率38.75%,相比干预前明显更低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论生殖道感染对育龄妇女有着严重影响,基层医疗单位应当加大对育龄妇女的生殖健康教育,指导育龄妇女定期体格检查、及时诊治,从而有效减少或消除生殖道感染的发生。     

285例妊娠妇女生殖道感染调查分析

目的了解妊娠妇女生殖道感染情况,以便采取有效措施确保母婴健康.方法对就诊的妊娠妇女分别从阴道后穹窿及宫颈取标本作支原体、加德纳杆菌、念珠菌、衣原体、滴虫、淋球菌等检查.结果经相应的方法检查,共检查到支原体147例,占51.58%,加德纳杆菌139例,占48.77%,念珠菌123例,占43.16%,衣原体34例,占11.93%,滴虫32例,占11.23%,淋球菌23例,占8.07%;其中有2种病原体混合感染的有151例,3种病原体混合感染的有62例;另外,配偶间有婚外性行为的检出率明显高于无婚外性行为者;年龄越低的妊娠妇女阴道清洁度越差.结论支原体、加德纳杆菌、念珠菌等仍是妊娠妇女生殖道较为常见的病原菌,尤以在低年龄、配偶间有婚外性行为者检出率更高;临床上应加强对孕妇进行性传播病原体检查,以确保母婴健康.     

惠阳地区育龄妇女妇科常见病的调查分析

目的 了解惠阳市育龄妇女妇科常见病的患病情况及相关的影响因素。方法 5年来对本辖区25-50岁的育龄妇女进行定点、定时的妇科普查、普治工作,有关数据应用SPSS/PC 9.0软件进行统计分析。结果 妇科常见病患病率顺序依次为:生殖道感染,月经紊乱,盆腔肿物,乳腺疾病。生殖道感染以农村人群患病率最高(P<0.05),而月经紊乱和乳腺疾病则公务员组患病率最高(P<0.05,P<0.001)。结论 育龄妇女中妇科疾病的患病率较高,应加强妇女生殖健康教育,对相关影响因素进行有效的预防和干预。     

孕前女性生殖道感染状况分析

目的 了解孕前女性生殖道感染发病情况。方法 对2008年9-12月进行孕前体检的1 254例孕前妇女进行生殖道感染的相关检查,包括阴道炎、急性宫颈炎、盆腔炎、性传播性疾病,并对检查结果进行分析。结果 孕前妇女生殖道感染发病率达23.76%,年龄大、怀孕次数多、丈夫有性伴（≥2人）及有生殖道感染（RTI）自觉症状是危险因素,文化程度高和卫生习惯好则是保护因素。结论 RTI是孕前妇女的常见及多发病,与不良妊娠结局的发生关系密切,应通过宣教提高孕前女性的自我保健能力,改善不良卫生习惯和不洁性行为,从而促进生殖健康。     

5614例已婚育龄妇女妇科B超检查结果分析

<正>随着妇女保健工作的不断开展,以生殖健康为核心的妇女保健已成为妇女保健工作的重要内容,为了解已婚育龄妇女的健康状况,为今后妇女保健干预工作提供科学的依据,现将本辖区内5614例已婚育龄妇女妇科B超检查的情况进行分析。     

育龄妇女生殖道感染病原学研究

目的：了解江苏苏南地区育龄妇女生殖道感染的病原学状况。方法：收集279例育龄妇女生殖道感染者的阴道拭子标本进行支原体（Un,Mh,Mpn,Mg4种）、淋球菌、念珠菌、滴虫和沙眼衣原体检测。结果：患者支原体、淋球菌、念珠菌、滴虫、沙眼衣原体阳性率依闪为75．6％,58．8％、44．1％、32．3％、10．0％,并且合并感染状况严重。结论：支原体、淋球菌、念珠菌、滴虫、沙眼衣原体是江苏苏南地区育龄妇女生殖道感染的常见病原体群,宜采用联合检查,联合治疗的方法加以控制。     

中老年妇女妇科疾病状况及健康需求调查

更年期是妇女一生中变化较大的一个阶段 ,此时会产生失落感、孤独感、恐惧感等心理问题 ,构成“空巢综合征”。本文对中老年妇女的健康状况及对保健服务的需求进行了调查。对象　以湖州市区爱山街道、龙泉街道为样本 ,总人口 692 70人 ,其中 45岁以上妇女 10 612人 ,占人口比15     

我市已婚妇女中妇科疾病分析探讨

目的 探讨我市已婚妇女妇科疾病的分析特点及预防措施.方法 回顾性分析我院近2年普查的2865名已婚妇女的临床资料.结果 我市对已婚妇女妇科疾病患病率为54.76%.其中,以宫颈糜烂的比例最高达22.3%,发病率随着年龄增加呈下降趋势.结论 目前我市已婚妇女中,妇科病患病率较高,应多渠道加强已婚妇女的预防保健工作并提高其普查率.     

重庆市北碚区育龄期妇女生殖健康调查与分析

目的对北碚区已婚育龄期妇女实行普查，了解该区已婚育龄期妇女生殖健康情况。方法采用妇科常规检查、阴道分泌物（悬滴法）、官颈刮片、盆腔X线透视和阴道B型超声检查等方法调查了北碚区已婚育龄期妇女90082例。结果调查对象中患妇科病人数为62859例，患病率为69．78％；农村妇女和城市妇女霉菌、滴虫及老年性阴道炎患病率之间的差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；农村妇女和城市妇女生殖器损伤性疾病患病率之间的差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；各年龄组各种疾病的患病率比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05），阴道炎、盆腔炎、性传播疾病随年龄增加而下降；不同妊娠次数的患宫颈炎、会阴裂伤的患病率比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。92．01％妇女曾在卫生保健机构咨询过可选择的避孕方法和适用时间。81．00％妇女使用一种或一种以上的避孕方式。结论已婚育龄妇女的妇科病患病率仍很高，在计划生育工作中应对其加强普查普治及生殖保健咨询；农村育龄妇女生殖健康服务基础薄弱，而农村妇女对生殖健康服务的需求迫切。     

佛山地区841例不孕妇女生殖道感染病原体流行病学调查

目的了解不孕妇女生殖道感染（RTI）的流行情况及其病原体分布。方法对841例不孕妇女的阴道分泌物、宫颈分泌物及血清进行RTI相关病原体的实验室检查。结果841例不孕妇女RTI发生率为59．2％。其中单种病原体感染40．1％，两种及两种以上病原体感染者19．1％。病原体检出率依次为解脲支原体（40．8％）、真菌（24．9％）、沙眼衣原体（15．1％）、人型支原体（7h3％）、滴虫（0．4％）、淋球菌（0．2％）、梅毒（0．2％）、HIV（0％）。结论在不孕妇女中普及RTI相关病原体的筛查，有利于RTI防治及优生优育。     

怀化地区少数民族乡村妇女下生殖道感染普查结果分析

目的了解湖南西部地区少数民族乡村妇女下生殖道感染现状,为基层预防保健工作提供重要依据。方法对怀化市13个乡镇2018名乡村妇女进行妇科病普查,了解下生殖道感染性疾病的发病情况,分析其发病情况与年龄、民族文化习俗、文化程度、卫生习惯等的关系。结果2018例普查妇女中共有1805例（89.45%）妇女检出妇科病,下生殖道感染性疾病发病率最高,共有1404例（69.57%）妇女患有下生殖道感染性疾病,其中前庭大腺囊肿38例（1.88%）,阴道炎415例（29.56%）,慢性宫颈炎951例（47.13%）。不同年龄、文化程度、各民族间下生殖道感染患病率比较,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.005）。结论在少数民族地区,下生殖道感染性疾病是妇科常见病,其发病与年龄、文化程度、民族文化习俗、卫生习惯等因素有关。为降低妇女下生殖道感染的患病率,应针对妇女生殖道感染患病影响因素进行有效的预防和干预。     

Expression of cytokine genes in blood mononuclear cells in women with pyoinflammatory diseases of adnexa uteri

Production of interleukin, interferon-, and transforming growth ₂-factor mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was studied in women with pyoinflammatory diseases of adnexa uteri. Predominant expression of Th1 proinflammatory cytokine genes in patients was demonstrated. Production of interleukins 4 and 8 mRNA decreased 200- and 60-fold, respectively, in comparison with that in healthy women. One month and a half after extirpation of fallopian tubes the cytokine production in blood mononuclear cells shifted towards antiinflammatory cytokines, expression of interleukin-8 gene returned to normal, and expression of interleukin-4 gene increased.     

Cross sectional study to evaluate microbiological spectrum of RTI/STI and co-infections among women with cervicitis or cervico-vaginitis from a community clinic in Mumbai

Cervicitis is an inflammatory condition of cervix, when presented along with vaginal discharge; it is termed as cervico-vaginitis. These can be infective, hence important to diagnose due to risk of spreading to upper genital tract. This cross-sectional study was undertaken to evaluate the microbiological spectrum in cervicitis or cervico-vaginitis among 100 sexually active women by Gram stain and Multiplex Real time polymerase chain reaction. Bacterial vaginosis 21(21%) was the most common RTI. Among STIs, genital mycoplasmas were the predominant infections hence further research is required to understand their pathogenesis.     

Local expression of cytokine genes in uterine adnexa and endometrium of women with pyoinflammatory adnexal diseases

Changes in the local expression of IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, TNF-, IFN-- and TGF-₂ genes in the uterine adnexa and endometrium were studied in women with pyoinflammatory adnexal diseases. Examination of tissue specimens from the uterine adnexa involved in inflammation revealed a direct correlation in the levels of mRNA production between IL-6 and IL-10 (r=0.93, p<0.1), IL-6 and IL-4 (r=0.96, p<0.01), IL-10 and IL-4 (r=0.91, p<0.01), IL-12 and IFN- (r=0.98, p<0.01). Expression of IL-4 gene increased 5.1-fold (p=0.001), IL-6 2-fold (p=0.007), IL-8 90.2-fold (p=0.009), IL-10 2.9-fold (p=0.008), IL-12 2.3-fold (p=0.3), and TGF-₂ gene 10.3-fold (p=0.1). In the endometrium of women with pyoinflammatory adnexal diseases only IL-10 gene expression increased (15.6-fold, p=0.007).     

The interaction of sexual orientation and provider-patient communication on sexual and reproductive health in a sample of U.S. women of diverse sexual orientations

ObjectiveOur goal was to examine associations among provider-patient communication, past-year contraceptive use and lifetime sexually transmitted infection.MethodsData were analyzed cross-sectionally from 22,554 women in the Growing Up Today Study and Nurses’ Health Study 3 between the follow-up period of 1996–2020. We used multivariable Poisson regression models adjusted for race/ethnicity, age in years, study cohort, and region of residence to obtain risk ratio (RR) associations and 95% confidence intervals (CI).ResultsProvider-patient communication was associated with higher likelihood of using all methods of past-year contraceptive use (RRs ranging from 1.11 to 1.63) and lifetime STI diagnosis (RRs ranging from 1.18 to 1.96). Completely heterosexual women with no same-sex partners (referent) were 13% more likely than lesbians and 4% less likely than other groups to report a provider ever discussed their SRH. Significant interactions emerged between sexual minority status and provider-patient communication. Sexual minority women whose providers discussed their SRH were less likely to report contraceptive non-use in the past year (p < .0001).ConclusionProvider-patient communication may benefit sexual minority women’s contraceptive practices and engagement with STI testing.Practice implicationsDifferences in provider-patient SRH discussion by sexual orientation indicate lesbian women are not receiving the same attention in clinical encounters.     

The receptivity of women to courtship solicitation across the menstrual cycle: A field experiment

Research has demonstrated that women's behaviors toward men or sexual interest are different across the menstrual cycle. However, this effect was only found on verbal interest and the receptivity of women to a courtship solicitation had never been tested before. In a field experiment, 455 (200 with normal cycles and 255 pill-users) 18–25-year-old women were approached by 20-year-old male-confederates who solicited them for their phone number. A survey was administered to the women solicited 1 min later in order to obtain information about the number of days since the onset of their last menses. It was found that women in their fertile phase, but not pill-users, agreed more favorably to the request than women in their luteal phase or in their menstrual phase.