TACE术治疗原发性肝癌患者临床路径分析

目的探讨临床路径在TACE术治疗原发性肝癌患者中的应用及效果分析。方法将163例原发性肝癌行TACE术治疗的患者随机分为临床路径管理组(观察组)及传统的医疗组(对照组),比较两组住院时间、住院费用、城区医保及新型农村合作医疗(新农合)患者住院费用报销比例及满意度等指标。结果观察组患者住院时间和住院费用分别为10.2±3.5天和12258.4±1376.1元,显著低于对照组的12.6±4.2天和13318.6±2013.8元(P<0.05);观察组城区医保及新农合患者医疗费用报销比例分别为72.2%±21.3%和36.5%±16.8%,显著高于对照组的60.8%±19.9%和27.8%±13.4%(P<0.05);观察组患者满意率为92%,明显优于对照组的82%(P<0.05)。结论临床路径为患者提供了优质服务,可以明显缩短住院时间,降低医疗费用,并提高了医保及新农合患者住院费用的报销比例,从而提高了患者的满意度。     

TACE联合放疗治疗原发性肝癌的临床疗效

目的探讨经导管介入肝动脉关注化疗栓塞术(TACE)与放疗联合对原发性肝癌患者进行治疗的临床疗效。方法原发性肝癌患者70例,随机分为对照组35例,观察组35例,观察组行TACE联合三维适形放射治疗,对照组行单纯TACE治疗,对两组患者的生存质量和不良反应发生情况进行比较分析。结果治疗后,观察组近期疗效的总有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05);经治疗5个月后,观察组患者的Karnofsky评分明显优于对照组(P0.05);经治疗后,两组均有患者出现白细胞减少、胃肠道反应、肝功能受损情况,观察组不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论对原发性肝癌患者采取TACE与放疗联合治疗,效果显著,安全性高,可改善患者生存质量,值得临床进一步推广使用。     

原发性肝癌合并肺部感染58例临床特征分析

原发性肝癌(primary carcinoma of the liver)是消化系统常见的恶性肿瘤,其患病率居我国恶性肿瘤第五位,病死率居恶性肿瘤的第三位[1-2]。如合并肺部感染,则生活质量下降,预后则更差。原发性肝癌患者术后并发肺部感染临床报道比较多见[3-5]。目前,尚未见无外科手术史肝癌患者合并肺部感染的文献报道。本文收集我院2015年1月至2018年12月间住院,未进行手术切除治疗的原发性肺癌患者893例,对其中合并肺部感染的58例(6.4%)进行分析,现报道如下。     

射波刀联合TACE治疗原发性肝癌108例

目的:观察射波刀联合经肝动脉化疗栓塞术(transarterial chemoembolization,TACE)治疗原发性肝癌的近期临床疗效和不良反应.方法:回顾性分析2012-01/2013-05采用TACE及射波刀联合治疗的108例肝癌患者的临床资料,并对其疗效和不良反应进行分析.结果:纳入本组分析的108例患者中男性96例,女性12例,男女比例8∶1;患者年龄32-85岁(平均年龄52.6岁).所有患者在射波刀治疗前接受过1-11次TACE治疗(平均2.3次),末次TACE与射波刀治疗间隔14-84 d(平均32 d);射波刀治疗剂量:DT 35-60 Gy/3-6 Fraction3-7 d;随访时间3-19 mo(平均12.8 mo).随访期内,完全缓解(complete response,CR)20例、部分缓解(partial response,PR)70例、病灶稳定(stable disease,SD)18例,治疗近期有效率(CR+PR)83.3%,临床受益率(CR+PR+SD)100%;108例患者中65例射波刀治疗前血清AFP>400μg/L的病例治疗后1-12 wk AFP值下降>50%者42例,其中降至正常范围者28例,治疗过程中及治疗后无3级以上不良反应.结论:射波刀联合TACE术治疗原发性肝癌近期疗效明确,且不良反应较轻,是肝癌综合治疗的安全、有效模式,其长期疗效及副反应需要进一步研究.     

甲地孕酮联合吲哚美辛栓治疗原发性肝癌TACE术后栓塞综合征的临床疗效观察

目的观察甲地孕酮(MA)联合吲哚美辛栓治疗原发性肝癌患者TACE术后栓塞综合征的临床疗效。方法治疗组45例,术前3 d给予MA 0.16 g/d口服,行TACE治疗当天术前2 h服用MA,行TACE治疗后继续服用该药10 d;术后即给予消炎痛栓0.1 g纳肛,TACE治疗后持续给予吲哚美辛栓0.1 g纳肛,每12 h,疗程7 d。其余处理同对照组。对照组45例,常规对症治疗,观察指标包括TACE前1～3 d及术后3～7 d肝功能生化、血常规等各项指标及TACE术后生活质量的改善。结果恶心、呕吐、腹痛、发热程度均较对照组明显减轻,发热、疼痛的发生率明显降低,发热持续时间明显缩短。治疗组术后(3～7 d),TBil、ALT、AST、Alb、WBC、 NEUT较对照组术后(3～7 d)显著改善(P0.05)。结论 MA联合吲哚美辛栓可改善肝癌TACE术后栓塞综合征,对恶心、呕吐、发热、疼痛及肝功能有显著改善,恶心、呕吐、发热、疼痛等栓塞综合征发生率及持续时间显著降低。     

TACE联合RFA治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的 探讨原发性肝癌(HCC)经皮穿刺肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)联合集束电极射频(RFA)的治疗效果。方法 32例HCC病人在TACE2～3周后行RFA治疗。结果 随访6个月，28例(87．5％)自觉症状改善(肝区痛、腹胀、食欲下降、体重减轻及睡眠不佳)；25例肿瘤缩小30％，5例缩小50％，2例无变化，未见肿瘤复发；28例AFP阳性者均下降50％，其中3例转阴。结论 TACE联合RFA治疗原发性肝癌，具有相互加强作用，是一种有效的联合治疗方法。     

腺苷蛋氨酸预防原发性肝癌患者TACE术后肝损伤的随机对照研究

目前在原发性肝癌的治疗中,经导管动脉化疗栓塞术（TACE）得到了越来越多的应用,TACE可降低肝癌生长速度,降低门静脉受侵的可能,延长患者生存时间,是不能切除肝癌的首选姑息疗法[1]。已有随机对照研究显示TACE可显著改善患者生存率[2]。但由于术中向肝内灌注化疗药物,尤其是对肿瘤组织及其周边的正常肝组织进行栓塞,可能引起肝功能损害,甚至导致严重的肝功能衰竭[3],而出现肝功能异常后再对     

原发性肝癌患者介入术后主要并发症与临床治疗

目的研究原发性肝癌患者介入术后主要并发症与临床治疗。方法选取2011年5月-2013年8月在十堰市太和医院进行介入治疗的原发性肝癌患者85例,所有患者均通过甲胎蛋白检查、肝脏增强计算机断层扫描、B超以及病理学检查方法确诊,研究分析介入手术后主要的并发症,寻找治疗方法。结果主要的并发症状为胃肠不适、发热、肝区疼痛及不适、骨髓抑制、穿刺点出血,给予对症治疗后,均得到有效缓解和恢复。结论原发性肝癌患者介入术后易出现胃肠不适、发热、肝区疼痛及不适、骨髓抑制、穿刺点出血等症状,应给予对症治疗。     

577例原发性肝癌患者临床特征和治疗方案选择分析

目的：了解原发性肝癌的病因、临床症状、体征及治疗方案选择。方法回顾性分析2011年5月至2012年12月住院的确诊为原发性肝癌的初诊患者,分析临床资料、实验室和影像学检查及所采用的治疗方案和预后情况。结果共纳入577例资料完整的初发初治原发性肝癌患者,男女比例512∶65;年龄22～90岁,平均年龄（53.1±12.0）岁,其中88.6%（511例）患者乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）标志物阳性,132例（22.9%）有乙型肝炎相关性肝病家族史;在513例行乙型肝炎病毒标志物检查患者中,467例（91.0%）患者 HBsAg 阳性,158例（30.8%）HBeAg阳性,HBeAg 阴性309例（60.2%）;临床首发症状中肝区疼痛最多（32.8%）,符合手术治疗指征115例（19.9%）,其中进行了手术治疗患者仅47例（40.9%）。结论我国原发性肝癌患者以男性多见,与 HBV 感染密切相关,临床表现缺乏特异性,可手术患者手术切除治疗的比例仍偏低,需要进一步提高治疗的规范性。     

原发性肝癌伴癌综合征的临床特征及意义

原发性肝癌患者在病程中可出现一种或多种伴癌综合征。为了探讨伴癌综合征对肝癌的病情、预后及临床的影响 ,我们回顾分析了 2 3 2例患者资料 ,现报道如下。材料与方法一、病例选择1995年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 5月住院 ,经病理或影像学检查确诊为原发性肝癌患者共 2 3 2例。肝癌病期标准 :Ⅰ期指无明确肝癌症状及体征的亚临床肝癌 ;Ⅲ期指已有黄疸、腹水及远处转移的晚期患者 ;介于Ⅰ与Ⅲ期之间者为Ⅱ期。二、研究方法2 3 2例根据有无伴癌表现 ,分为伴癌组与非伴癌组 ,分别统计确诊时是否有门静脉癌栓、远处转移、肿瘤大小、分布及治疗方法。肝…     

Clinical features and treatment of hepatic abscesses with biloma formation after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

Background and study aimsA full understanding of the clinical manifestations and risk factors for hepatic abscesses with biloma formation after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective therapeutic intervention.Patients and methods11,524 patients with hepatic tumors were treated with TACE. 84 patients were diagnosed with hepatic abscesses after TACE, and 35 progressed to hepatic bilomas and were treated with percutaneous transhepatic drainage (PTD) and/or percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and drainage (PTCD). Clinical features, blood samples, bacterial cultures, and imaging data were collected, and incidence, risk factors, therapeutic effects, and prognostic indicators were analyzed.ResultsThe incidence of biloma in patients with liver abscesses was 41.7% with an average diagnosis time of 12.3 ± 3.2 days. 71.4% of patients complained of abdominal pain, and 63.7% had metastatic liver cancer. In the latter patients, clinical features included multiple abscess lesions with a poor blood supply to the tumor and large necrotic lesions. The original tumors were primarily in the digestive system (87.0%). The mean diameter of the largest lesions was 6.5 ± 2.3 cm. Before abscess formation, the Child-Pugh liver function classification was grade A in 14 cases and grade B in 21 cases. Escherichia coli was the most frequently seen infectious bacteria. Liver function was significantly compromised by the occurrence of hepatic abscesses. The mean survival time after diagnosis of liver abscesses in all patients was 11.5 ± 0.6 months. The causes of death included abscess (n = 9, 25.7%), tumor (n = 22, 62.9%), and other causes (n = 4, 11.4%). Risk factors included tumors, gastrointestinal surgery, and diabetes.ConclusionPTD and/or PTCD combined with active antibiotics are recommended as the first-line treatment and are effective therapeutic regimens for biloma formation after TACE.     

立体定向放射联合肝动脉灌注化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌临床分析

目的探讨立体定向放射治疗联合经肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗原发性肝癌的疗效。方法单纯TACE治疗58例,TACE联合伽玛刀治疗62例肝癌患者,比较治疗后的近期和远期疗效。结果在治疗后3个月,在单纯TACE治疗的58例患者中,总有效率(CR+PR)为60.3%(35/58),在TACE联合伽玛刀治疗组的62例患者中,总有效率(CR+PR)为79.0%(49/62,P0.01);TACE组治疗后1年、2年和3年生存率分别为67.2%(39/58)、34.5%(20/58)和18.9%(11/58),TACE联合伽玛刀组分别为72.6%(45/62)、41.9%(26/62)和22.6%(14/62)。结论立体定向放射治疗联合TACE治疗原发性肝癌是治疗肝癌安全有效的方法,可以提高患者的生存率。     

射波刀治疗原发性肝癌肺转移10例临床分析

目的回顾性分析射波刀(cyberknife,CK)治疗原发性肝癌肺转移瘤的临床结果,评估CK治疗原发性肝癌肺转移瘤的安全性和有效性。方法 CK治疗原发性肝癌肺转移患者10例(共22个病灶)。其中,金标追踪9个病灶,肺追踪6个病灶,脊柱追踪7个病灶。结果 3个月、6个月、1年局部控制率分别为100%、100%、93%。1年、2年总生存率分别为60%、40%。根据肿瘤放射治疗协作组分类,无Ⅲ级及以上毒性。结论 CK治疗原发性肝癌肺转移瘤相对安全有效,可获得较好的肿瘤局部控制率,但远期效果还须进一步观察及随访。     

Combined treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with partial splenic embolization and transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization

AIM: To prospectively evaluate the effi cacy and safety of partial splenic embolization (PSE) combined with transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: Fifty patients suffering from primary HCC associated with hypersplenism caused by cirrhosis were randomly assigned to 2 groups: group A receiving PSE combined with TACE (n = 26) and group B receiving TACE alone (n = 24). Follow-up examinations included calculation of peripheral blood cells (leukcytes, platelets and red blood cells) and treatment-associated complications. RESULTS: Prior to treatment, there was no signifi cant difference in sex, age, Child-Pugh grade, tumor diameter, mass pathology type and peripheral blood cell counts between the 2 groups. After treatment, leukocyte and platelet counts were significantly higher in group A during the 3-mo follow-up period (P < 0.05), but lower in group B (P < 0.05). Severe complications occurred in 3 patients (11.5%) of group A and in 19 patients (79.2%) of group B (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in symptoms of post-embolization syndrome, including abdominal pain, fever, mild nausea and vomiting between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: PSE combined with TACE is more effective and safe than TACE alone for patients with HCC associated with hypersplenism caused by cirrhosis.     

经导管动脉化疗栓塞后联合CT引导射频消融肝癌的初步应用

目的 探讨经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TALE)后联合CT引导射频消融(RFA)治疗肝癌的治疗效果并探讨相关介入技术.方法 14例肝癌患者共21个病灶,Child-Pugh分级A级或B级,分别TACE联合CT引导下(RFA)治疗,治疗术前术后均行CT、MRI等影像学检查,并定期随访21个月.结果 14例患者21个病灶的联...     

超选择性化疗栓塞术治疗高龄肝癌102例分析

目的探讨老年中晚期肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞的效果。方法回顾性分析102例高龄肝癌患者，采用肝动脉化疗栓塞的临床随访资料。结果102例老年中晚期肝癌进行147次化疗栓塞，总有效率（CR＋PR）72．5％，半年生存率为79．1％，1年生存率为39．5％，2年生存率为7．8％。结论老年中晚期肝癌行肝动脉化疗栓塞是安全而有效的介入治疗方法。     

Adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization after radical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with tumor size less than 5 cm: a retrospective study

Objective: Our aim is to retrospectively compare the disease-free survival (DFS) of adjuvant TACE after surgical resection on patients with tumor less than 5?cm.

Methods: A total of 307 patients with HCC underwent hepatic resection between January 2014 to December 2016 were enrolled in this study. Among these, 172 patients underwent surgical treatment only (group A) and 135 patients received surgical resection followed by adjuvant TACE (group B). Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis is used to minimize baseline differences between two groups. DFS was compared between the two groups and Cox proportional hazard model was used to predict the factor for recurrence.

Results: Before PSM, the 1, 2, 3 year DFS rate of group A and B were 90.1%, 83.3%, 75.3% versus 85.2%, 73.9%, 68.1%, respectively (p?=?.286). After PSM, the 1, 2, 3 year DFS rate of group A and group B were 90.3%, 80.8%, 71.9% versus 89.2%, 77.8%, 71.3%, respectively (p?=?.791). In subgroup analysis where patients presented with microvascular invasion (MiVI), before PSM the 1, 2, 3 year DFS rate were 77.8%, 77.8%, 77.8% and 70%, 70%, 47.3%, for group A and B, respectively (p?=?.491). After PSM the 1, 2, 3 year DFS rate for group A and B were 71.4%, 71.4%, 71.4% and 100%, 100%, 50%, respectively (p?=?.440). Cox proportional hazard model identified tumor size ≥3?cm as factor related to recurrence.

Conclusions: Adjuvant TACE does not improve the DFS of HCC patients with tumor size less than 5?cm.     

提高原发性肝癌肝切除手术安全性的临床研究

目的探讨提高原发性肝癌（pfimau hepatic carcinoma,PHC）肝切除手术安全性的有效途径。方法回顾性分析403例PHC患者的临床资料,其中250例采用解剖性分离方法（A组）进行肝切除;153例采用传统钳夹法（B组）进行肝切除。比较2组术中出血及输血情况、术后肝功能、并发症发生率、手术死亡率及住院时间。结果A组肿瘤直径为（7．13±4．57）am,术中出血量为（438±225）ml,输血44例（17．6％）,输血量为（510±290）ml,无手术死亡及腹腔出血、肝衰竭等严重并发症,轻度并发症14例（5．6％）,术后住院时间为（11．3±5．1）d。B组肿瘤直径为（5．97±3．23）cm,术中出血量为（1200±360）ml,输血51例（33．3％）,输血量为（1440±663）ml,发生并发症42例（27．5％）,其中术后腹腔出血7例、肝衰竭6例,手术后30d内死亡7例（4．58％）,术后住院时间为（19．1±9．7）d。A组术中出血量、输血量、手术死亡率、术后严重并发症发生率、总并发症发生率、术后住院时间均低于B组（P〈0．05）。结论在积极的围手术期处理同时,采用解剖性分离法进行肝切除,可以显著提高PHC肝切除手术安全性。