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1.
大鼠后三里重新定位实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的:为大鼠后三里的针灸实验提供较为实用的定位标准和详实的解剖学参考数据.方法:①用解剖学方法制作SD大鼠胫、腓骨标本,观测大鼠小腿骨形态学变化,据此并参照人的骨度分寸法和足三里"地"的位置,对大鼠后三里进行定位,用游标卡尺测量与后三里定位相关的数据.②根据本研究后三里定位对大鼠进行针刺甩尾实验,以验证针刺疗效.结果:新测得的后三里进针点的位置高于传统后三里1.84寸,位于腓骨头下方0.84 mm向前3.34 mm处.结论:建立了一个新的实用的大鼠后三里定位标准,供针灸实验应用. 相似文献
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浅谈“若要小儿安,常带三分饥与寒” 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
孔庆芳 《江西中医学院学报》1999,11(4):161-161
小儿脏腑娇嫩,形气未充,稚阴稚阳,机体和功能均较脆弱,对疾病的抵抗力较差,容易患病,又小儿寒暖不能自调,乳食不知自节,一旦调护失宜,则外易为六淫所侵,内易为饮食所伤,因此外感时邪和肺脾２脏的病证更为多见。且得病之后,传变迅速,易虚易实,易寒易热。有关此论述,如《片玉心书》曰：“肠胃脆薄兮,饮食易伤;筋骨柔弱兮,风寒易袭;易虚易实兮,变为反掌。”根据小儿生理病理特点,在抚育小儿方面,古人有极其宝贵经验之谈,如万全说：“若要小儿安,常受三分饥与寒。饥谓节其饮食也,寒谓适其寒温也,勿令太饱太暖之意,非… 相似文献
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小儿正处在生长发育的旺盛时期，对营养的需要比成人相对要多、要好。但是，小儿各系统的器官处于发育阶段，尚未成熟，消化系统的生理功能尚不完善，因而就形成了生理功能和机体需要不相适应的状况，饮食易过量而消化不了。 相似文献
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通过查阅、收集、整理古代各类医籍，对“三消”的病因、论治、预后及并发症的认识等进行考辨。认为《黄帝内经》为三消理论的形成提供了最早的研究依据，《伤寒杂病论》则开辨治方药之先河，《诸病源候论》初见分型论治的模式，《外台秘要》引出了三消辨治的模型，宋《太平圣惠方》明确提出了三消的概念，刘河间《三消论》初具“上、中、下三消”分型论治概念的雏形，为后世三消分治奠定了基础。 相似文献
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通过查阅、收集、整理古代各类医籍,对“三消”的病因、论治、预后及并发症的认识等进行考辨。认为《黄帝内经》为三消理论的形成提供了最早的研究依据,《伤寒杂病论》则开辨治方药之先河,《诸病源候论》初见分型论治的模式,《外台秘要》引出了三消辨治的模型,宋《太平圣惠方》明确提出了三消的概念,刘河间《三消论》初具“上、中、下三消”分型论治概念的雏形,为后世三消分治奠定了基础。 相似文献
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打造"便民服务"品牌,加强行风建设,确保"三好一满意"效果,构建和谐医院,争创人民满意医院.医院深入贯彻落实科学发展观,围绕医药卫生体制改革发展大局,坚持科学发展,弘扬"团结、敬业、仁爱、创新"的医院精神,在医院文化、医院管理、服务水平、质量安全等方面均取得了长足的进步. 相似文献
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朱明 《北京中医药大学学报》1999,22(3)
《道德经》云：“一生二,二生三,三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和。”老子这段经文讲到的“三”,我们是否可以这样理解：它既是太极之妙用,为造物之始,而有“三生万物”;同时又是先天与后天的具足,包涵了万物的本质———即“冲和”之整体。一切事物的发展和... 相似文献
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计划生育药具是落实计划生育基本国策的重要保障,是计划生育政策的保障.我们要科学分析、解决问题,用务实的态度,才能保证避孕药具的工作持续发展和推进.本论文就我国计划生育药具管理当前存在的若干不足,回顾了我国农村药具管理存在的问题,并就如何进行药具工作改革,探讨了加强其管理的"三知三抓"工作思路与对策,以提高药具管理的实效性. 相似文献
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《中医杂志(英文版)》2014,34(4):491-497
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of moxibustion on Zusanli (ST 36) on visceral-mesenteric vessels by observing circulation.MethodsForty-five SD rats were randomly assigned to a moxibustion, electroacupuncture (EA), and blank group. In the moxibustion group, heat stimulation of moxibustion to the Zusanli (ST 36) area of normal rats was performed for 15 min. In the EA group, needles were inserted into the Zusanli (ST 36) and lateral point [0.5 cm lateral from Zusanli (ST 36)] for 15 min. The blank group was not given any treatment. We continuously monitored mesenteric microvascular changes with in vivo microscopic video.ResultsMoxibustion and EA to Zusanli (ST 36) increase the diameter of mesenteric arterioles and venules (P<0.05). There were no obvious changes in the blank group. Fine arterial diameter peaked at 12 min in the moxibustion group, while it peaked at 15 min in the EA group.ConclusionsThe stimulation of moxibustion and acupuncture to Zusanli (ST 36) has immediate effects on expanding the microvasculature. This dilation may be the mechanism of the gastrointestinal effect of Zusanli (ST 36). 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of temperature on different facial areas by suspended moxibustion at two points,Zusanli(ST 36) and Hegu(LI 4),and probe the phenomena underlying self-regulation in the human body after thermal stimulation.METHODS:Thirty healthy volunteers accepted moxibustion over Zusanli(ST 36) and Hegu(LI 4),and the order of moxibustion points was randomly determined.Moxibustion method:suspension of moxibustion over Zusanli(ST 36) and Hegu(LI 4) on both sides was performed using an ignited moxa stick stuck in a support for 20 min.Observation method:An infrared thermal image of the face was taken before and after suspended moxibustion using a CK350 medical infrared thermal imaging instrument.Data analysis:A thermal microscopic section view system(TMTSys) was used to analyze the change in temperature in special facial areas.Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 14.0 software.RESULTS:Before moxibustion was suspended,the facial thermal image showed a T-shaped thermal area related to the vascular distribution with even temperature and good symmetry on both sides.Suspended moxibustion over Zusanli(ST 36) have a very significant increase in temperature at the forehead,around the nose,at the corners of the mouth,and at the cheeks and lips(P<0.01).Suspended moxibustion over Hegu(LI 4) also have a significant(P<0.05) increase in temperature around the nose,the corners of the mouth,the cheeks,and lips,where has a new high temperature area was formed(P<0.01).Suspended moxibustion over Hegu(LI 4) raised the temperature at the middle point of the lips more obviously than did Zusanli(ST 36) in the same person,(P<0.05).After 10 min of moxibustion over Zusanli(ST 36) and Hegu(LI 4),the change in temperature in the facial area reached its peak value.CONCLUSIONS:Facial infrared thermography of healthy people revealed a T-shaped thermal area reflecting a physiological thermal area.Moxibustion over Zusanli(ST 36) or Hegu(LI 4) raised the temperature in this facial T-shaped thermal area.Hegu(LI 4) led to the formation of a new thermal area in the lips.The time required for moxibustion to regulate human body temperature was 10 min. 相似文献
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本文系统梳理了《黄帝内经》中涉及足三里穴的有关条文,依据经文原旨,参考注家有关注释,从腧穴名称、归经定位、取穴方法、针刺方法、主治病证等方面,对足三里穴主治功用、主治特点进行考证. 相似文献
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目的:观察经皮穴位电刺激足三里穴对儿童注意力的影响。方法:将56例健康儿童随机分为观察组(27例)和对照组(29例);观察组予经皮穴位电刺激足三里穴干预,对照组予假刺激,均干预8次。观察两组干预前后注意力网络总反应时及三项注意力网络效率(警觉网络效率、定向网络效率和执行控制网络效率)的变化情况。结果:1干预后,观察组注意力网络总反应时显著缩短(P0.05),且观察组短于对照组(P0.05)。2观察组警觉网络效率和执行控制网络效率显著提高(P0.05),且观察组执行控制网络效率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:经皮穴位电刺激足三里穴可显著提高儿童注意力。 相似文献
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目的研究低频电针单侧足三里对2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠模型糖代谢的影响,探讨低频电针足三里对T2DM大鼠的疗效机制。方法将30只8周龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为空白组10只和造模组20只。造模组造模后将造模成功的16只大鼠随机分为模型组8只和针刺组8只。针刺组予电针单侧足三里治疗,模型组只束缚不干预。比较3组大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素(FI)及定量胰岛素敏感检测指数(QUICKI),观察胰岛β细胞的形态。结果 FBG治疗前与空白组比较,针刺组和模型组均有显著升高(P<0.05),针刺组与模型组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后与空白组比较,针刺组和模型组均有显著升高(P<0.05),针刺组与模型组比较显著降低(P<0.05)。FI治疗前各组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后各组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。QUICKI治疗前与空白组比较,针刺组和模型组均降低(P<0.05),针刺组与模型组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后针刺组与空白组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),模型组较空白组降低(P<0.05),针刺组较模型组升高(P<0.05)。在光镜下,针刺组胰腺组织分布均匀度与空白组接近,胰岛结构比较完整,细胞密度略低于空白组,胰岛β细胞胞浆见少量肿胀,纤维组织稍有增生。结论电针足三里能有效控制高糖高脂饮食联合链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导的T2DM大鼠模型的病情发展,改善胰岛素敏感度及胰岛β细胞的形态。 相似文献
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目的 联合分析电针刺激足三里穴后外周血胃黏膜保护及损伤因子相关指标和功能磁共振(fMRI)信号的变化,探索针刺调节胃黏膜的中枢机制.方法 实验分为真穴组和假穴组;16名健康成人志愿者(均为同济大学在校学生)于2008年9-11月期间参加了两组实验,同一名受试者进行两次实验间隔2周以上.真穴组针刺受试者右侧足三里穴.实验前5 min及电针刺激停止后的5、15、25、30 min分别5次采集受试者外周血检测胃黏膜相关指标;针刺时进行fMRI扫描.用SPM2分析fMRI数据,检验P值<0.00l.结果 真穴组电针针刺停止后的5、15、25、30 min外周血中降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)含量较针刺前均有明显升高(P<0.01),同时内皮素(ET)、胃泌素(GAS)的含量均较针刺前明显下降(P<0.01),各项指标于电针针刺后25 min达峰值.假穴组外周血中各时间点CGRP、PGE2、ET、GAS的含量针刺前后差异无统计学意义.电针刺激足三里穴主要激活双侧额中回、尾状核,扣带回,左侧中央前回、中央后回、额下回、下丘脑,右侧岛叶、海马、小脑半球.假穴组电针刺激后只激活了右侧旁中央小叶及小脑半球.结论 针刺足三里穴对胃黏膜的影响作用可能需要通过中枢特定脑区的介导作用于靶器官而实现. 相似文献
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Lu Fengyan Gao Junhong Wang Yuanyuan Dai Qiufu Bao Yan Hong Yang Zhang Guolei Xin Juanjuan Zhao Yuxue Wu Shuyang Chen Yuanyuan Li Xiaojiao Fang Jiliang Yu Xiaochun 《中医杂志(英文版)》2017,37(3):298-307
Objective
To investigate the effects on the brain using three needling manipulations (twirling, lifting-thrusting, and twirling plus lifting-thrusting) when the right-side Zusanli (ST 36) acupoint was stimulated with needles.Methods
Seventeen healthy subjects accepted three needling manipulations stimulating the right Zusanli (ST 36) over separate days. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to detect changes in the brain during the manipulations, and then the needling sensations were recorded using the MGH acupuncture sensation scale (MASS) after each scan. fMRI data were processed using Statistical Parametric Mapping 8 to analyze the positive and negative activation in the brain induced by different acupuncture manipulations.Results
The individual needling sensations showed no statistically significant differences among the three manipulations. However, the MASS index showed that lifting-thrusting > twirling plus lifting-thrusting > twirling. Lifting-thrusting activated left premotor cortex, left postcentral, right middle frontal gyrus, left inferior frontal gyrus, right lingual gyrus, left insula, right putamen, bilateral cingulate gyrus and right cerebellum; and deactivated bilateral hippocampus and left caudate. Twirling activated bilateral orbital middle frontal gyrus, left opercular and triangular inferior frontal gyrus, and right middle occipital gyrus; and deactivated bilateral precuneus, right amygdala, left anterior cingulate gyrus, right inferior temporal gyrus, right middle frontal gyrus, right supplementary motor gyrus, and left postcentral. Twirling plus lifting-thrusting activated bilateral postcentral, left inferior occipital gyrus, left insula, left thalamus, left cingulate gyrus, and right putamen; and deactivated right superior frontal gyrus, right superior parietal gyrus, right temporal gyrus, right middle occipital gyrus, right insula, and left lingual gyrus. Pairwise comparisons of the three manipulations showed that signals induced by lifting-thrusting were the strongest, especially in the limbic system, followed by twirling plus lifting-thrusting; twirling alone was the weakest.Conclusion
Three methods of needling manipulations similarly activated areas associated with the somatosensory system, vision, cognition, and emotional regulation. This may have significant implications for acupuncture in clinical practice. 相似文献18.
参麦注射液足三里注射治疗化疗后白细胞减少症临床观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的观察参麦注射液足三里穴位注射治疗肿瘤患者白细胞减少症的临床疗效。方法将59例肿瘤化疗后白细胞减少症患者随机分为三组,参麦注射液足三里穴位注射组(治疗1组)20例,参麦注射液静脉滴注组(治疗2组)20例,利血生口服组(对照组)19例。三组均以3周为1个疗程。1个疗程结束后,观察三组患者治疗前后外周血白细胞计数变化情况。结果治疗1组在治疗后白细胞减少总有效率高于治疗2组和对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);治疗2组总有效率高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗1组和治疗2组治疗后症状改善情况均优于对照组(P0.05或P0.01)。结论参麦注射液足三里穴位注射治疗肿瘤患者化疗后白细胞减少症疗效确切。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of heat stimulation via scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Feishu (BL 13) on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and quality of life in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).METHODS
Seventy patients with NSCLC were randomly assigned into two groups: group A received scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Feishu (BL 13) every day for 6 weeks, while group B received no intervention (control group). Outcome measures were the NLR and the scores from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). The NLR and the EORTC QLQ-C30 were assessed at baseline and at the end of 6 weeks.RESULTS
Five participants dropped out, leaving a final total of 65 participants who completed the trial. Groups A and B had a similar mean NLR at baseline. After the treatment course, the NLR in group A was significantly lower than that in group B (P < 0.001). Compared with group B, the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in group A were significantly greater in terms of global health status or quality of life (P < 0.001) and function (P < 0.05), and significantly lower in terms of symptoms (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION
The present study suggests that performing scar-producing moxibustion by heat-stimulating the acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Feishu (BL 13) effectively decreases the NLR and improves the quality of life in patients with NSCLC. 相似文献20.
目的 探究术前电针(electric acupuncture,EA)刺激大肠俞及足三里穴,是否对肝缺血再灌注(ischemia-reperfusion,I/R)大鼠的肠道屏障功能具有保护作用.方法 32只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(Sham组)、缺血再灌注组(I/R组)、穴位刺激缺血再灌注组(AS+I/R组)、非穴位刺激... 相似文献