自身疝囊补片修补腹股沟疝7例报告

我们采用自身疝囊补片修补腹股沟疝 7例获成功 ,现报告如下。1　资料和方法1.1　一般资料　　 1999年 2月 - 2 0 0 2年 5月我们收治的巨大疝和 (或 )难复性疝 ,复发疝和 (或 )腹股沟后壁缺损严重者共 7例。本组病例全部为男性 ,年龄 4 2 - 86岁 ,平均年龄 5 2 .5岁 ,其中巨大疝和 (或 )难复性疝斜疝 3例 ,复发疝 1例 ,直疝 1例 ,易复性疝伴腹股沟后壁缺损严重 2例。伴发病血糖增高糖尿病Ⅱ型 4例 ,心电图心肌缺血 4例 ,均无心绞痛史 ,高血压病 2例 ,不同程度的前列腺增生 4例 ,有症状 2例 ;慢支炎和 (或 )肺气肿 2例。1.2　手术方法　　全麻…     

腹股沟疝Kugel补片修补日间手术临床应用

日间手术是病人当天住院、当天手术和当天出院的一种治疗模式,其起源于英国,随后发展很快,其特点是治疗过程快捷安全.我院于2005年10月至2008年3月开展局麻下前人路Kugel补片行腹股沟疝无张力修补日间手术83例,并取得良好效果,现报告如下.     

腹股沟疝补片修补术后补片感染外科处理方法的研究

目的探讨腹股沟疝补片修补术后补片感染的外科处理方法和经验。方法回顾性分析北京朝阳医院疝和腹壁外科2011年1月至2012年6月期间收治的67例腹股沟疝补片修补术后发生补片感染患者的临床资料,对患者的伤口愈合情况加以分析。结果67例患者均行清除感染补片及周围感染组织,未再重新放置补片,均行一期全层缝合伤口,同时放置伤口引流管。均成功清除了感染的补片;术后住院时间10～25d,平均16d;术后伤口一期愈合51例,拆线后伤口存在浅部感染、经局部换药后延期愈合16例。术后66例患者获访,随访时间为6～24个月（平均20个月）。随访期间,均无切口下积液、伤口感染、肠瘘、术后疼痛等并发症发生,无腹股沟疝复发。结论腹股沟疝补片修补术后补片感染的外科处理十分复杂,采用去除补片、彻底清创、一期缝合及放置伤口引流管的综合手术治疗方法可以获得比较满意的疗效。     

双层补片在腹股沟疝修补术中的应用

为进一步降低无张力疝修补术后复发及再发率 ,我们用双层补片 (ｂｉｌａｙｅｒｐａｔｃｈ) ,对 32例腹股沟疝患者进行了治疗 ,现报告如下。临床资料1.一般资料 :本组 4 2例 ,均为腹股沟疝患者 ,其中双侧疝 4例 ,共 4 6例次 (右侧 2 4例 ,左侧 2 2例 ) ;32例患者均为男性 ,年龄 2 4～ 78岁 ,>6 0岁者占 80 % ;斜疝 18例次 ,直疝 15例次 ,骑跨疝 3例 ,滑疝 6例 ;原发疝 32例 ,复发疝 9例 ,再发1例 ;可复性 4 1例 ,难复 1例。合并双下肺炎变 11例 ,原发性高血压 1例 ,房颤 2例 ,前列腺肥大 4例 ,脾大 1例 ,血小板低于正常 10例 ,但凝血机能正常…     

三维双层补片治疗腹股沟疝

目的　探讨采用新型无张力三维双层补片修补术治疗腹股沟疝 ,及其减少腹股沟疝的术后并发症和复发率的效果。方法　分析行三维双层补片疝修补术 47例患者的临床资料。 47例均为男性。中位年龄 65岁。斜疝 3 6例 ,直疝 11例。该组患者的五六评分总得分均大于或等于 6分。术中广泛解剖腹股沟区 ,将疝囊完全剥离至疝囊颈后 ,通过内环口将腹横筋膜与腹膜分离。在将疝囊经内环送入腹腔的同时 ,将三维补片的下层片经内环置入腹横筋膜与腹膜之间的间隙 ,上层补片缝合在腹股沟韧带和弓状下缘上 ,形成一个对腹股沟区前后修补的三维结构。结果　术后患者无不良反应 ,术后第 1天即可下床活动 ,第 3天出院。全部患者随访 1～ 2年 ,均无不适感 ,手术部位未出现硬结 ,无复发。结论　该术式适用于“五六评分法”总分 >6分且腹股沟管后壁需要修补的患者。该手术方式符合人体解剖特点 ,手术后并发症和复发率少 ,值得临床推广。但手术方法较复杂 ,对手术者的手术技巧要求较高。     

腹腔镜下捆绑式锥形补片修补腹股沟疝的临床研究

目的探讨腹腔镜下采用捆绑式锥形补片修补腹股沟疝的方法及临床疗效。方法 2003年1月-2009年12月收治成人腹股沟疝1215例1363侧。男1132例1268侧,女83例95侧;年龄18～89岁,中位年龄58岁。原发疝1187例1329侧,复发疝28例34侧。病程1～9d,平均3.8d。腹股沟斜疝728例786侧,直疝416例499侧;股疝43例45侧;特殊类型疝28例33侧。根据疝分型标准,Ⅰ型31例38侧,Ⅱ型683例754侧,Ⅲ型403例452侧,Ⅳ型98例119侧。采用捆绑式锥形补片植入内环口,3点固定于疝环前壁肌肉、筋膜处;通过疝环口腹膜荷包缝合包埋补片,修补腹股沟疝。结果患者均顺利完成手术;手术时间18～32min,平均22min。术后出现腹股沟区牵拉性疼痛19例21侧,急性尿潴留8例,疝囊远端积液2例2侧,均经对症处理后治愈。术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无发热、感染和血肿发生。术后1095例1182侧获随访,随访时间1～7年,中位时间3年9个月。术后1～3年5例因内科疾病死亡。3例直疝复发,经再次腹腔镜手术治愈;其余患者无复发。存活患者均未发生肠粘连及肠梗阻。结论腹腔镜下捆绑式锥形补片修补腹股沟疝具有创伤小、手术操作简便、术后恢复快、并发症少及复发率低等优点。     

腹股沟疝修补术后补片相关感染的处理

目的研究分析腹股沟疝修补术后补片相关感染的治疗及预防。方法选取2015年1月至2017年12月在中山大学附属第六医院接受手术的20例腹股沟疝修补术后补片感染病人作为研究对象,分析总结腹股沟疝修补术后补片感染的外科处理方法与临床经验。结果 20例病人均成功手术治疗。开放手术17例中12例行一期缝合,术后切口感染6例,感染率为50%,其中1例补片残留感染再次手术取补片,5例取补片后伤口敞开引流,二期缝合;腹腔镜手术3例,其中1例放置补片后感染再次手术取补片,最后均治愈出院。全部病例随访3～29个月,平均随访15个月,均未出现伤口感染、补片残留感染,1例病人于术后3个月出现腹股沟疝复发,再次行疝修补。结论在行腹股沟疝无张力修补术后,补片感染影响因素众多,通过手术取出感染补片是补片感染的有效治疗手段。     

腹股沟疝急诊手术修补应用补片的建议

外科医生的观点是疝应当尽早选择择期修补手术以减少各种疝并发症和手术并发症,但是,由于误诊和患者惧怕手术等种种原因,需要急诊治疗的嵌顿疝和绞窄疝并不少见,有5%～15%的腹股沟疝患者是在急诊状态下接受手术的[1],但是,有关急诊手术的研究明显偏少,临床处置措施也存在较多分歧.随着无张力疝修补技术在择期腹股沟疝手术中的普及,急诊条件下能否应用合成补片进行修补,急诊补片疝修补术需注意哪些事项还有分歧,回答这些问题之前,我们首先应该澄清有关急诊疝修补术的适应证问题.     

应用善愈补片修补成人腹股沟疝100例体会

我中心自2007年11月至2009年2月应用善愈补片对100例成人腹股沟疝患者实施修补手术,取得良好效果,现报告如下。     

局麻下疝环充填式无张力修补术在腹股沟疝手术中的应用体会

目的分析研究局麻下腹股沟疝疝环充填式无张力修补术的临床应用价值和前景。方法对2006年至2010年间实施腹股沟疝充填式无张力疝修补与传统疝修补的两组病例（两组病例均为90例）的手术时间、术后疼痛程度、感染、初次下地时间、住院天数、恢复劳动能力时间、术后复发率等各方面进行对照分析研究。结果腹股沟疝充填式无张力修补术较传统修补术具有手术时间短、术后疼痛轻、术后复发率低、术后感染无增加、无排异反应及异物感等优点。结论腹股沟疝充填式无张力修补术对腹股沟疝的解剖缺陷有针对性,符合生理,创伤小、修补快、并发症少、恢复快、复发率低、手术适应证宽,在基层医院具有广泛应用前景。     

Open preperitoneal mesh repair of inguinal hernias using a mesh with nitinol memory frame

Purpose

To prospectively evaluate the use of a continuous Nitinol containing memory frame patch during a TIPP-technique in the open repair of inguinal and femoral hernias.

Methods

Over a 3-year period all consecutive adult patients that needed treatment for an inguinal or femoral hernia were treated by the TIPP repair using the Rebound Shield mesh. Intra-operatively the type and size of the hernia were evaluated according to the EHS classification, as well as the size of the mesh used. Baseline characteristics for all patients were evaluated considering age, gender, BMI and American society of Anesthesiologists score. Standard X-ray was performed to evaluate mesh position. All patients were evaluated for post-operative pain using the visual analogue scale (VAS 0–10 scale).

Results

In total 289 groin hernias were operated using a nitinol containing patch in 235 patients. The mean operating time was 38 min for unilateral hernias and 59 min for bilateral hernias. The median follow-up is 21.2 months (14–33 months) during which three patients died, unrelated to the groin hernia repair. At the time of re-evaluation 12 patients (5.0 %) complained of chronic pain, with a VAS score higher than 3 after 3 months (range 3–10). Two of these patients already had severe pain pre-operatively. A total of 3 recurrences (2.9 %) were noted with strong correlation with X-ray findings.

Conclusion

A nitinol memory frame containing mesh is a valuable tool to achieve complete deployment of a large pore mesh in a TIPP repair for inguinal hernias with acceptable morbidity and a low recurrence rate.     

使用补片作腹股沟疝无张力修补术之评价

目的:两种腹股沟疝无张力修补术的比较和评价.方法:从1999年1月至2008年3月,为313例腹股沟疝病人施行无张力修补术,其中151例使用Lichtenstein术式,162例使用Trabucco术式.观察随访病人术中术后并发症、统计复发率.结果:对313例病人的术后随访,发现两种术式在手术时间上无明显差异.Trabucco组的并发症较Liehtenstein组略低.Trabucco组的复发率较Lichtenstein组明显降低,有统计学意义.结论:Trabucco无张力疝修补术是一种安全有效的手术方法.     

自膨式补片前入路腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术381侧（360例）体会

目的探讨前入路腹膜前自膨式补片治疗腹股沟疝的手术方法和治疗经验。方法2003年10月至2010年8月使用自膨式补片,进行开放式前入路腹膜前修补381侧（360例）腹股沟疝,并记录手术时间、术后并发症、复发率等。结果男328例,女32例,年龄21—93岁,平均68．5岁。在381侧（360例）腹股沟疝中,原发性疝363例,复发性斜疝18例。左侧疝106例,右侧疝233例,双侧42例。斜疝291例,直疝72例,股疝18例。手术时间30～60min（平均45min）,术后1～6h下床活动,术后出院时间4—8d（平均6d）。术后皮下血肿13例、血清肿3例,急性尿潴留11例,腹膜损伤2例,切口慢性疼痛3例。随访12—96个月（平均50个月）,1例复发。结论前人路腹膜前自膨式补片疝修补术具有微创、无张力,术后并发症少,复发率低等特点,而且安全有效、操作简单、学习曲线短、手术适应证广,更适合我国腹股沟疝患者。     

Treatment of primary inguinal hernias by “held in mesh repair”: our experience related to 3,520 cases

In the last 15 years, a rapid evolution occurred from the traditional hernioplasties toward prosthetic techniques, in Italy. Outpatient procedures under local anaesthesia are now most commonly performed. We report our experience with a personal modification of the sutureless mesh repair, called “held in mesh repair”. From 1990 to 2003 we treated 3,520 cases of primary hernia with the “held in mesh repair”. 2,370 patients were affected by a unilateral hernia and 575 by a bilateral one. Local anaesthesia was used in 92% of the cases, loco-regional in 6% and general in 2%. Sixteen (0.4%) hernias recurred after 2 years, while two further recurrences (total 0.5%) were observed after 3 years; three femoral pseudo-relapses (0.08%) occurred before the first postoperative year. An overall incidence of 1.3% of major complications were observed. One mortality case (0.02%) occurred 3 days after the operation for cardiovascular complications. The favourable results of the “held in mesh repair” and the simplicity of the procedure suggest that it can be considered a safe and reliable technique for most primary inguinal hernias.     

Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernias

For patients with recurrent inguinal hernia, or bilateral inguinal hernia, or for women, laparoscopic repair offers significant advantages over open techniques with regard to recurrence risk, pain, and recovery. For unilateral first-time hernias, either laparoscopic or open repair with mesh can offer excellent results. The major drawback of laparoscopy is that the technique requires a significant number of cases to master. For surgeons in group practice, it makes sense to have one surgeon in the group perform laparoscopic repairs so that experience can be concentrated. For others, the best technique remains the approach that the surgeon is most comfortable and experienced performing.     

Thovara repair of inguinal hernias

Summary A new procedure for inguinal hernia is described: the Thovara method. This technique is really a modified version of Lichtenstein's tension-free hernioplasty to which is added a Kirschner-like transposition of the spermatic cord. Between 1988 and 1992, 654 Thovara hernioplasties were performed. 95% (621) patients underwent physical examination one year after the operation and 511 (78%) were reexamined five years after surgery. Early recurrences (< 1 year) were noted in five cases (0.8%). In three cases the mesh had to be removed because of infection. In late follow-up (5 years) no recurrences were observed but in five cases (1%) testicular atrophy was present. The Thovara method is a simple and physiological repair, which eliminates recurrence, the bête noire of inguinal herniorrhaphies. However, almost one half of recurrences are discovered five to ten years after the operation and final evaluation of this technique must await randomized controlled trials and comparisons with alternatives.