西乐葆治疗120例膝骨关节炎的临床研究

目的观察西乐葆治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效及安全性。方法将120例膝骨关节炎患者随机分为两组：西乐葆治疗组（1次/d,每次200mg）和扶他林对照组（3次/d,每次50mg）,治疗5周后评估疗效及安全性。结果西乐葆治疗膝骨关节炎的总体疗效为95.00%,扶他林组的总体疗效为90.00%,两组疗效差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。西乐葆组发生不良反应共7例（11.67%）,扶他林组发生不良反应共18例（30.00%）,两组间的不良反应总发生率差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论西乐葆治疗膝骨关节炎安全有效。     

自制中药贴敷疗法对膝OA疼痛的干预

目的：观察自制中药贴敷疗法对膝OA的疼痛干预。方法：将150例膝OA患者按随机数字表法分为实验组及对照组各75例,对照组予西乐葆胶囊,实验组行自制中药贴敷治疗,观察两组患者治疗后7天疼痛评分变化。结果：实验组与对照组7天后疼痛评分均较治疗前明显降低（P〈0．01）;治疗后两组疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：自制中药贴敷疗法可干预膝OA的疼痛,且作用显著。     

痛风方联合西乐葆及碳酸氢钠治疗痛风性关节炎32例疗效观察

[目的]观察自拟痛风方联合西药西乐葆及碳酸氢钠治疗痛风性关节炎的临床疗效。[方法]将2008年10月至2011年10月我院门诊就诊的64例痛风性关节炎患者随机分成2组,对照组32例在基础治疗上口服西乐葆胶囊和碳酸氢钠片;治疗组32例在对照组治疗的基础上,加服自拟痛风方,治疗4周后判定疗效。[结果]治疗组临床痊愈7例,显效12例,有效12例,无效1例,总有效率为96.88%;与对照组总有效率为75.0%比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。[结论]自拟痛风方联合西药西乐葆及碳酸氢钠治疗痛风性关节炎可明显增强疗效,减少痛风复发和西药的副作用,降低血尿酸及血沉水平。     

盐酸坦索罗辛治疗输尿管下段结石的临床疗效

目的评价α1受体阻滞剂盐酸坦索罗辛治疗输尿管下段结石的临床疗效。方法70例输尿管下段结石患者随机分为两组各35例,对照组口服非甾体类抗炎药塞来昔布胶囊（西乐葆）100mg2次／d;实验组口服西乐葆100mg2次／d及盐酸坦索罗辛0．4mg1次／d。随访4周评估两组间结石排出率、结石排出时间、肾绞痛发生次数及药物副作用。结果实验组和对照组结石完全排出率分别为85．7％（30／35）和57．1％（20／35）,总有效病例实验组为32例,对照组为24例,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;实验组排石时间、肾绞痛发生次数明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;两组病例均未出现明显药物副作用。结论盐酸坦索罗辛有效促进输尿管下段结石的排出,并显著减少排石过程中肾绞痛的发生。     

艾辛痛方联合穴位按摩治疗膝骨性关节炎疗效观察

目的 观察艾辛痛方外敷治疗膝骨性关节炎的治疗效果.方法 纳入2018年3月-2021年2月广东药科大学附属第一医院中医科和中西医结合代谢病科的膝关节骨性关节炎患者64例,随机分为观察组与对照组各32例.对照组患者予非甾体类消炎药西乐葆治疗,0.2 g/次,每日3次,常规治疗7 d为1个疗程,共2个疗程.观察组患者在口服...     

天舒胶囊结合针刺治疗偏头痛50例临床观察

目的观察天舒胶囊结合针刺防治偏头痛的疗效。方法观察组50例偏头痛患者服用天舒胶囊（4粒／次，3次／d），并配合疼痛发作时针刺治疗；对照组50例偏头痛患者给予西比灵胶囊口服治疗（5mg/次，每晚睡前服1次）。均治疗1个疗程（4周）。结果联用天舒胶囊、针刺治疗后，患者的头痛频率、头痛持续时间及头痛程度均比治疗前明显好转；与单用西比灵胶囊比有显著性差异。结论天舒胶囊结合针刺防治偏头痛疗效较好，值得临床推广。     

王氏自拟蠲痹飞步汤治疗膝骨关节炎30例临床疗效观察

目的通过口服王氏自拟蠲痹飞步汤,用以观察中药治疗膝骨关节炎的有效性,为临床治疗膝骨关节炎提供更有效的治疗方法。方法将60例来源于2017年9月～2019年9月跟随导师王勇教授门诊时,前来我院就诊或符合KOA诊断标准的膝骨关节炎的患者,随机分配到王氏自拟蠲痹飞步汤(A组)30例和西乐葆口服组(B组)30例。其中A组予王氏自拟蠲痹飞步汤。B组口服西乐葆100 mg/次,每日2次,早饭晚饭后服用。治疗周期均为4周。治疗前和治疗后评估两组患者的临床有效率、Lysholm膝关节功能评分表(LKS)、骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分量表、膝关节疼痛(NRS)评分。结果 A组与B组比较,患者临床有效率、LKS评分、WOMAC评分、NRS评分差异均有统计学意义(P=0.000.01)。结论王氏自拟蠲痹飞步汤治疗膝骨关节炎有效,西乐葆治疗膝骨关节炎有效,王氏自拟蠲痹飞步汤和西乐葆治疗膝骨关节炎有效率相当。     

两种方法治疗玫瑰糠疹的临床疗效对比分析

目的观察泛昔洛韦与加用氯雷他定、复方青黛胶囊和复方樟脑乳膏联合两种治疗方法对玫瑰糠疹的临床疗效。方法 64例玫瑰糠疹患者随机分为单用泛昔洛韦治疗32例(对照组)和加用氯雷他定、复方青黛胶囊和复方樟脑乳膏联合治疗32例(实验组)。对照组口服泛昔洛韦,每次0.3克,2次/天。实验组在对照组的基础上口服氯雷他定,每次10mg,1次/天;口服复方青黛胶囊,一次4粒,3次/天;复方樟脑乳膏搽患处,3次/天。两组均以7天为一个疗程,14天后观察比较临床疗效。结果治疗后两组的疗效比较有显著统计学差异(P<0.01),实验组患者的疗效明显好于对照组;实验组患者未出现皮肤刺痒等并发症及明显的副作用。结论泛昔洛韦、氯雷他定、复方青黛胶囊和复方樟脑乳膏联合治疗玫瑰糠疹疗效显著且安全、无明显毒副作用。     

电针联合西乐葆缓解大鼠胫骨癌痛

目的：建立大鼠胫骨癌痛模型,观察电针和西乐葆对大鼠胫骨癌痛的缓解作用。方法：采用经皮穿刺技术将大鼠乳腺癌细胞Walker 256接种至雌性Wistar大鼠胫骨骨髓腔内,建立大鼠胫骨癌痛模型。大鼠造模后,采用电针和西乐葆灌胃治疗,观察其对大鼠骨肿瘤引起的机械性痛觉超敏的影响。结果：模型组大鼠后肢逐渐产生机械性痛觉超敏,接种后第16天胫骨近心端可见显著的肿瘤生长。单用电针或西乐葆5 mg/（kg·d）治疗大鼠,与模型组相比其机械性疼痛阈值差异无统计学意义;治疗后第22天和第26天,西乐葆10mg/（kg·d）组大鼠后肢机械性疼痛阈值较溶剂对照组提高（P〈0.05）;治疗后第10、18和23天,电针合用西乐葆5mg/（kg·d）组大鼠机械性疼痛阈值高于模型组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：电针与小剂量西乐葆具有协同作用,合用可以增强对大鼠胫骨癌痛的镇痛效果。     

强筋健骨胶囊结合牵引治疗骨性关节炎临床分析

目的:探讨强筋健骨胶囊结合牵引治疗骨性关节炎(OA)的临床效果.方法:56例OA患者分为两组,观察组30例,强筋健骨胶囊内服,4粒/次,3次/d,同时进行患肢皮牵引及外展承重治疗;对照组26例,西乐葆口服,1片/次,1次/d;6周为1个疗程,治疗1个疗程后对治疗效果进行评价.结果:观察组和对照组总有效率分别为87.8%...     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.