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目的本研究从保障医疗手术与操作安全出发,为了明确实际工作中手术分级和手术与操作分类的关系。方法把维基(Wiki)技术和运行模式引入病案信息领域,就《卫生部手术分级目录》建设对应的手术与操作分类编码库,并建立科学、系统、协作、自增长的知识管理运维制度。结果基于维基模式的手术操作分级管理及分类编码库,可以实现医生、病案信息人员、分类编码专家之间的知识共享和传递,解决相关人员需要共同面对的新版病案首页"手术栏目"没有标准的现实问题。结论预期可以发挥统计编码的信息效益,支持卫生主管部门规范医疗行为,为了确保医疗手术与操作的安全有效,促进医患关系的改善,推动在新医改形势下医疗卫生事业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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卫生部从2003年起要求在全国食品卫生行业中推行食品卫生监督量化分级管理制度,并先后制定了《食品卫生监督量化分级管理指南》和《食品卫生监督量化分级标示管理规范》。食品卫生监督量化分级管理制度的实施将提高食品安全的水平。为准确地掌握食品量化分级评分标准,在食品卫生行业中全面推行食品卫生监督量化分级管理制度,笔者对南京市的59家餐饮单位按“餐饮业卫生许可审查量化评分表”(简称评分表)中的要求进行了量化分级评价。 相似文献
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目的:探讨利用信息化手段实施手术授权分级管理模式的应用效果。方法:利用信息系统建立每位医师的手术分级目录基础数据库,设置医师手术能力评价体系,采用院、科二级管理方式进行手术授权分级审批管理。结果:手术授权分级管理审批系统通过健全事前评估、加强事中预警、强化事后监管,提升了医疗质量与安全及信息化管理效能。结论:信息系统互联互通体系有利于保障手术授权分级管理的及时性、手术数据的准确性和一致性。 相似文献
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实施手术分级管理 提高医疗安全水平 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
手术质量与安全直接关系患者的生命健康。利用信息化平台,建立管理制度,制订手术分级目录,明确手术医师准入权限,以便在优势学科中分阶段实施手术分级管理,确保了医疗安全。 相似文献
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指出按照职称级别授予手术资质不合理,按照手术级别授予手术权限过于粗放,手术资质准入后的跟踪管理是薄弱环节.从建立院科两级手术分级管理机构、制定手术分级目录库、完善手术资质准入程序、强化信息化监管等4方面,就落实手术分级管理制度的主要做法进行了阐述. 相似文献
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长春新碱过量引起严重毒副反应1例的护理体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道1例霍奇金淋巴瘤患者因误用长春新碱(VCR)10mg一次性静脉推注后治疗护理情况。其出现间断性神志恍惚、眼睑闭合不全、言语不清、口腔黏膜糜烂、全身疼痛、麻痹性肠梗阻、尿潴留、手足麻木等症状,经积极解救,禁食,持续胃肠减压、胃管内注入麻油、开塞露、生理盐水灌肠,合理应用肠外营养,注重疼痛、心理护理,做好口腔、肛周护理,预防感染加重,患者病情得到控制好转出院。 相似文献
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《Vaccine》2015,33(32):3970-3975
BackgroundVaccination uptake at the individual level can be assessed in a variety of ways, including traditional measures of being up-to-date (UTD), measures of UTD that consider dose timing, like age-appropriate vaccination, and risk reduction from individual doses. This analysis compared methods of operationalizing vaccination uptake and corresponding risk of pertussis infection.MethodsCity-wide case-control study of children in Philadelphia aged 3 months through 6 years, between 2001 and 2013. Multiple logistic regression was used to isolate the independent effects of each measure of vaccination uptake and the corresponding relative odds of pertussis.ResultsBeing UTD on vaccinations was associated with a 52% reduction in risk of pertussis (OR 0.48, 95% CI: 0.34, 0.69). Evaluation of delayed receipt of vaccine versus on-time UTD yielded similar results. There was a decrease in risk of pertussis for each additional dose received with the greatest reduction in pertussis infection observed from the first (OR 0.48, 95% CI: 0.28, 0.83) and second dose (OR 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.34). Additional doses conferred minimal additional protection in this age group.ConclusionExamining vaccination status by individual doses may offer improved predictive capacity for identifying children at risk for pertussis infection compared to the traditional UTD measure. 相似文献
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对上海市某医院2003年-2007年骨科出院病人的住院日描述性分析.2003年-2007年骨科的床位利用指数与平均住院日相关性分析.2003年-2007年骨科床位与医护比例分析.2007年骨科前10大病种平均住院目影响因素分别进行单因素相关性分析和多因素逐步回归分析(STATA软件)。通过对骨科10大病种住院日影响因素分析,术前等待天数、手术类型、是否输血分别对10个、9个和8个病种的住院目有影响。输血因素和手术类型是医院不可控、由病人的病情决定的,术前等待天数是管理因素,是最值得医院重视的影响因素。 相似文献
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Dotinga A Schrijvers CT Voorham AJ Mackenbach JP 《European journal of public health》2005,15(2):152-159
BACKGROUND: This study examines the prevalence and correlates of stages of change of smoking, in terms of psychosocial, structural and sociodemographic factors, among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were obtained from a survey on health related behaviour. Subjects were 2009 current and former smokers, aged 20-46, living in deprived neighbourhoods in Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands. Three groups of smokers were formed according to the stages of change-definitions of the Transtheoretical Model: smokers not planning to quit (precontemplators), smokers planning to quit (contemplators/preparators) and former smokers (actors/maintainers). Smokers planning to quit and smokers not planning to quit were compared regarding psychosocial factors (attitude, social norm, self-efficacy), structural factors (neighbourhood problems, material deprivation, financial problems, employment status) and sociodemographic factors (age, gender, marital status, cultural background, educational level). Former smokers were compared with smokers planning to quit regarding structural and sociodemographic factors. Logistic regression was used to assess correlates of stages of change. RESULTS: Smokers planning to quit (prevalence = 19%) reported a more positive attitude, stronger social norms and higher self-efficacy expectations in quitting smoking than smokers not planning to quit (prevalence = 57%). Smokers planning to quit less often were Dutch-born, more often had attended higher vocational schooling or university and more often reported experiencing two or more neighbourhood problems compared to smokers not planning to quit. Former smokers (prevalence = 24%) were older, more often Dutch-born, married, employed and higher educated, compared to smokers planning to quit. Furthermore, former smokers less often reported material deprivation and financial problems than smokers planning to quit. CONCLUSION: Among people living in deprived neighbourhoods, different factors correlate with different stages of change of smoking. Implications for health promotion are discussed. 相似文献
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西林瓶装注射用水的装量检查分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了检查西林瓶装注射用水的实际分装量是否符合2005年版《药典》三部要求,按照2005年版《药典》三部中“生物制品分装和冻干规程”,分装规格为0.8ml的西林瓶装注射用水10000瓶,随机在分装过程的前、中、后阶段共抽取100瓶,轧盖、目检。分别用1ml标定注射器及1ml普通无菌注射器抽取每瓶注射用水的实际体积,以t检验法对实际抽取量与标示量的差值进行统计学分析,结果显示其与2005年版《药典》三部要求分装附加量为0.1ml相比有显著性差异(P〈0.001)。 相似文献
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对《医疗事故处理条例》的几点认识--学习《医疗事故处理条例》的一点体会 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
国务院颁布的《医疗事故处理条例》(以下简称《条例》)在吸收、总结原《医疗事故处理办法》(以下简称《办法》)实施十几年以来正反两方面经验教训的基础上,对《办法》作了许多重大的修改:《条例》扩大了医疗事故的主体与范围,提出了防范医疗事故的一些重要措施,授权医学会独立担纲医疗事故技术鉴定工作,赋予了患者更多的权利,规定医疗事故民事责任争议可以“私了”,制定了更为规范的医疗事故的赔偿制度等。《条例》作出的这些新规定必将使医疗事故得以更加科学、客观、公正、公平、合理的解决。认真学习、把握《条例》的这些新规定,很好地透视《条例》的立法宗旨与原则,必将极大地提高学习、宣传《条例》的主动性与积极性,更好地推进《条例》的贯彻执行工作。 相似文献
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Weiss NS 《Journal of clinical epidemiology》2011,64(1):41-43
Occasionally, the efficacy of screening for cancer recurrence has been evaluated by means of case-control studies. However, these studies generally have not been designed and analyzed in a manner that will yield an unbiased result. The commentary shows that by adhering to the principles developed for the analysis of studies of the efficacy of screening for the presence of a given cancer in persons with no history of this disease, a case-control study of screening for recurrence will improve its chances of obtaining valid findings. 相似文献
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目的:揭示地中海贫血患儿出生相关因素,提出干预措施,为进一步制定地贫预防控制总体规划提供决策参考。方法:对近3年137例地贫儿(45例重型β-地贫、29例中间型β-地贫、32例中间型α-地贫和31例巴氏胎儿水肿综合征)出生相关因素进行调查研究。结果:地贫儿出生相关社会心理因素顺位依次为:基因携带者不知情(70.07%)、经济困难(21.17%)、心理因素(5.11%)、其它(3.65%)。基因携带者对自身情况不知情是本组地贫儿主要出生相关因素,与其它出生相关因素有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:基因携带者自身的认识与重视是预防控制工作的一个重要组成部分,地贫高发区人群携带者(轻型β-地贫、α-地贫特征和静止型携带者)的检出及系统管理是预防控制工作的关键环节,应进一步应用生物、社会及心理的医学模式搞好地贫预防控制工作。 相似文献
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目的 探讨可乐对雄性小鼠精子质量及数量的影响.方法 31只昆明种雄性小鼠按体重随机分为阴性对照组、低剂量组、高剂量组(分别以0.6ml生理盐水、0.3,0.6ml可乐灌胃),腹腔注射组(0.6ml可乐注射)和阳性对照组(0.6ml环磷酰胺腹腔注射)5组.灌胃及腹腔注射1次/d,连续7d,测定小鼠精子的运动参数,并观察其畸形发生率.结果 高剂量组肾脏系数与阴性对照、低剂量组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔注射组与阴性对照组比较小鼠附睾系数明显升高(P<0.05).腹腔注射组的精子平均移动角度与阴性对照组比较明显升高(P<0.05),低剂量组精子密度与阳性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).高剂量组、阳性对照组与阴性对照组比较精子畸形率明显升高(P<0.05);低、高剂量组及腹腔注射组与阳性对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);低、高剂量组与腹腔注射组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 可乐对小鼠精子活性和形态有一定的影响. 相似文献