急诊TIPS治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血38例的护理

食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化门脉高压患者常见的并发症之一,并且起病急、进展快、病情凶险、死亡率高。食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的治疗主要包括内镜下套扎或硬化剂治疗、介入治疗及手术治疗等[1]。内镜下套扎或硬化剂治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血效果显著,但不能改变门脉高压[2]。而外科手术治疗创伤大,患者耐受性差。经颈静脉肝内门体静脉内分流术(transjugular     

善得定治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血及临床观察

善得定治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血及临床观察４３５００２湖北黄石市第二医院谢祥生吴时胜王海如关键词食管静脉曲张；出血，食管胃底；治疗；善得定中国图书资料分类号Ｒ５７１．３自１９９５年１月～１９９９６年１２月对５４例经胃镜证实为食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血...     

多种材料联合栓塞治疗食管胃底静脉曲张临床疗效分析

目的 评价经皮经肝食管胃底静脉曲张栓塞术(PTO)的临床疗效及应用价值.方法 以明胶海绵,无水乙醇和弹簧圈为栓塞剂联合栓塞治疗48例食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者.结果 48例患者食管胃底曲张静脉均超选择插管,成功栓塞.17例急性上消化道出血患者中1例因全身状况差,术后第7天再次出血死亡.33例患者术后胃镜复查显示,胃底...     

食管,胃底静脉曲张破裂出血止血药物疗效对比

为探讨慢性肝炎所致食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的有效止血方法,我们将单独使用生长抑素、垂体后叶素、生长抑素加洛赛克、垂体后叶素加洛塞克进行疗效对比,以期为提高止血效果提供参考。1　对象和方法1.1　对象　慢性肝炎83例,临床诊断均符合1995年病毒性肝炎学术会议诊断方案。其中男70例,女13例;年龄14～71岁。出血前均经钡剂X线检查证实有食管、胃底静脉曲张。排除其他原因所致上消化道出血,有柏油样便和(或)呕血300ml以上。随机分成生长抑素组(A组)18例,垂体后叶素组(B组)21例,垂体后叶素加洛塞克组(C组)22例,生长抑素加洛塞克组(D组…     

施他宁治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血56例临床观察

目的：观察对比施他宁在治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血时的止血作用。方法：将我院2007-05～2009-03期间收治的112例出血病人随机分为施他宁治疗组与对照组各56例,观察治疗效果。结果：施他宁治疗组24 h止血成功率为85.7%,对照组62.5%。结论：施他宁治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血疗效确切,无副作用,明显优于传统治疗方法。     

30例小儿上消化道出血原因分析

目的 分析小儿上消化道出血原因。方法回顾、总结、分析30例小儿上消化道出血的临床责料。结果消化性溃疡26例，占首位，其中以十二指肠溃疡为主，占50％，慢性浅表性胃炎占34．6％，应激性溃疡占15．4％。另有肝硬化门脉高压、食管胃底静脉曲张4例。结论 小儿上消化道出血与原发性消化性溃疡及继发性应激性溃疡关系密切，而食管胃底静脉曲张也是上消化道出血最常见的原因之一。     

胃镜下硬化剂联合组织粘合剂治疗肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者临床疗效分析

目的 探讨胃镜下硬化剂联合组织粘合剂治疗肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的临床疗效.方法 选取2015年1月-2019年12月晋城大医院感染性疾病科收治的肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者178例,根据患者治疗意向将常规治疗的患者88例,列为对照组,胃镜下硬化剂联合组织粘合剂治疗的患者90例,列为试验组,对照组采用生...     

经皮经肝食管胃底静脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化静脉曲张的疗效评价

目的评价经皮经肝食管胃底静脉栓塞术(PTO)在治疗肝硬化静脉曲张的应用价值。方法对56例肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张患者施行PTO治疗,其中35例因急性上消化道出血行急症止血治疗,10例为消化道出血停止后择期栓塞,11例肝硬化伴重度食管静脉曲张行预防性PTO治疗。结果56例患者食管胃底曲张静脉插管、栓塞成功率达100%。35例急性上消化道出血患者,急症栓塞术后均止血成功;11例行预防性PTO治疗病例,术后复查食管静脉曲张7例接近正常,4例静脉曲张程度由重度降为轻度。47例接受2～60个月随访,再出血5例,死亡4例,原因分别为再发消化道出血(1例),肝功能衰竭(1例),合并肝癌(2例)。结论对于肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张患者,PTD是一种安全、有效的治疗方法,值得推广应用。     

经皮肝穿刺食管胃底静脉介入栓塞技术的探讨

目的探讨经皮肝穿刺食管胃底静脉栓塞治疗和预防肝硬化、门静脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的介入栓塞技术的临床应用。方法对48例肝硬化门静脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张患者,采用经皮肝穿刺食管胃底静脉栓塞或联合脾动脉部分栓塞术预防和控制上消化道出血。结果经皮肝穿刺食管胃底静脉栓塞手术成功率97.9%,止血率达100%。术中弹簧圈移位1例,发生以血压下降、心率减慢为特点的迷走反射4例;术后出现顽固性(胸)腹水4例,腹腔内出血导致死亡1例。术后连续随访1年:在前6个月内2例死于肝衰竭,再出血2例;在后6个月内3例失访,再出血5例。结论经皮肝穿刺食管胃底静脉栓塞技术是一种微创、有效的方法。注意手术操作细节对提高手术成功率、降低手术并发症有重要意义。     

经皮经肝食管胃底静脉曲张栓塞术的临床应用

目的评价经皮经肝食管胃底静脉曲张栓塞术的临床应用价值。方法肝硬化门静脉高压合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者30例(24例为食管静脉套扎及硬化治疗术后再次出血；6例为消化道出血未行内镜治疗者)。电视透视下取右腋中线或剑突下方穿刺进入门静脉分支。用弹簧钢圈、无水乙醇和明胶海绵栓塞食管胃底静脉。2例栓塞后门静脉内留置导管-药盒系统行区域性药物灌注治疗。结果30例患者胃冠状静脉超选择插管、栓塞全部成功。胃短静脉超选择插管栓塞成功率90％。27例患者术后得到随访，随访2～18个月。17例患者术后胃镜复查显示胃底曲张静脉完全消失者13例，明显改善者4例。2例于栓塞术后1周、2个月再出血，再次栓塞后无再出血。2例门静脉留置药盒行区域性中西药物灌注者治疗后门静脉压力分别下降10cmH2O(1cmH2O=0．098kPa)和8cmH2O。结论经皮经肝食管胃底静脉曲张栓塞术创伤小、止血效果肯定，在急诊止血方面更具优势，应该成为门静脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的常规治疗方法之一。经留置药盒行门静脉区域性中西药物灌注治疗肝硬化值得进一步探讨。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.