离心机转速的写法及相对离心力的正确表示

提高护理教学质量除了要抓良好的大班课堂教学外，临床带教的质量也不容忽视。皮肤科患者由于某些疾病病程较长，影响病人的生活质量，病人心理压力较大，且疾病表现在外，视觉上难以被旁人接受，更增加了病人的心理负担，故在临床护理带教中既要让护生做好病人的基础护理，使病人舒适的同时，也要注重与病人的交流，缓解病人的心理压力，放松心情接受治疗，促进疾病的痊愈。现将皮肤科护理带教体会总结如下。     

影响护理临床带教质量的原因分析及对策

目前,全方位提升护理带教质量已经成为摆在所有医疗机构面前的重大课题。当前临床护理带教工作中,带教老师存在的主要问题是临床上带教时间不够、精力有限和传统的的带教形式太陈旧。实习护生存在的问题是多以自我为中心,心理承受能力差,缺少工作的主动性与积极性和缺少常规的法律意识以及语言表达能力、与患者之间的沟通能力差。其他还有社会方面的因素。解决以上问题的有效途径是要在临床教学中采用多种化教学活动,严格带教老师准入制度和强调带教老师的模范、表率作用。     

如何指导学生实施健康教育

随着人类文明的发展及物质文化生活水平的提高,生命质量问题愈来愈被重视。健康保健也愈来愈显得重要。发达国家已将其纳入常规护理的主要内容。临床带教坚持以培养实用人材为目标,将健康护理工作方法应用于临床中。现将我们的带教方法介绍如下。 一、介绍健康教育有关知识 1.学生入科后组织学习健康教育知识,健康教育概念、内容、意义。让有经验的代教老师结合实际讲解如何对病人进行健康宣教。 2.让学生明确健康宣教要根据病人文化程度、疾病知识、生理、心理状态。因人因时而异,不要千篇一律。 3.让学生掌握一些与病人沟通的基本技巧,在实习中体会健康教育对病人身心康复所起的作用。 二、带教方法     

两种临床护理带教方式的对比分析

目的 探讨不同临床护理带教方式,比较教学效果.方法 100名护生采用跟班法带教50名设为对照组;采用跟人法带教的50名设为观察组.对照组跟班轮转,由当班护士指导工作;观察组由带教老师结合病人的病情,进行基础护理操作示范,现场指导.两组均采用问卷调查法,由固定的老师进行考核和评分.结果 跟人法带教组教学方法得到肯定.结论 带教老师因材施教有利于实习生掌握更多专科、技术性知识和护理技能.     

儿科新护士带教方法的探讨

临床带教是将理论与实践相结合的组带,护理临床带教的好坏关系到新护士能否胜任将来的护理工作[1].儿科相对来说是一个较为特殊的科室,由于护理对象的特殊性给带教带来了一定的难度,无形之中增加了新护士的心理压力,笔者将对新护士的护理临床带教方法进行探讨.     

品管圈在双向考评护理教学中的应用

目的：研究品管圈活动在临床护理双向考评教学方法中的应用效果。方法2013年6月~2014年4月我科共接收实习护生120人,成立"互馈圈",根据《实习护生考评表》进行考核及评分。结果品管圈活动实施后,带教老师对实习护生的评价明显提高,同时实习护生对带教老师的评价也显著上升,护生及带教老师的综合素质也显著提高。结论品管圈活动提高了不同层次护生的综合素质及提高了临床带教质量。     

浅谈护理程序在综合性ICU带教中的运用

目的 为了提高综合性ICU实习生带教质量,也为了进一步提高老师的带教能力.方法 通过运用护理程序的方法,让带教老师对护生进行评估、制定计划、实施、评价.结果 运用这种新方法,既带动了带教老师的积极性,也满足了实习生的求知欲望,圆满地完成本科室的带教计划.     

护士服务性学习在护士规范化培训中的应用及效果

目的在护士规范化培训过程中,为了培养护士的临床带教能力,建立科学的教学质量管理体系,探讨护士服务性学习效果,提高培训护士的带教质量。方法在236名护理专业连续5年的内科护理教学实践中,摸索出一套有自身特色的服务性学习模式。结果理论成绩合格率、操作成绩合格率、病人对护士满意度、护士对带教质量满意度共4项带教考评指标两组间比较差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。随着规范化培训的护士数量逐年增加,竞选产生大内科总带教老师1名,评选出李晓、徐晓敏、樊春华内科带教老师授课比赛第一、二、三名。2009年内分泌科和血液净化中心获得无锡市专科护士培训基地。     

护生实习阶段临床带教方法的探讨

目的 探讨护生临床实习的带教方法.方法 设置3名不同类型、不同优势的老师带教,弥补老师个体间的差异,优化师资力量;结果护生对带教方法的满意度高于传统带教方法.护生对专科理论、操作技能、基础护理的掌握程度上优于传统带教方法;老师在给护生传授知识的全面上优于传统带教方法.     

护理带教中护患纠纷的应对措施

目的 探讨护理临床教学中引发护忠纠纷的防范对策,增强实习护生防范护理纠纷的能力.方法 调查分析临床护理教学中引发护理纠纷的原因.结果 护理人力资源不足,带教老师及护生法律意识淡漠,护生的不熟练技术操作及与患者沟通的缺乏等是诱发护理纠纷的重要原因.结论 重视带教老师的选择与管理,提高带教老师和护生的法律意识,加强知识技能培训,规范护理记录,把握沟通技巧等可将护患纠纷消灭在萌芽状态.     

Secular change in menarche in women in Madrid

The age at menarche was estimated by recollection in 1617 women between the ages of 18 and 60 in Madrid and a nearby suburb, Pinto. The population of Pinto is working-class and the Madrid group, taken from residential neighbourhoods , belongs to the upper middle class. In both groups we found a diminution in average age at menarche, from 14.04 to 13.02 years in Madrid and from 14.55 to 13.16 years from about 1935 to about 1965 in Pinto. These changes have been more intense in the group which is less well-off economically, where living conditions have varied much more drastically.     

Intestinal helminthiasis in school children in Haiti in 2002

A survey on intestinal helminths in school children was conducted in Haiti in 2002. This first nationwide study involving the entire country was stratified by department according to urban and rural zones using the cluster method. Focusing on elementary school children (n=5792; age range 3 to 20 years), it involved 26 urban and 49 rural schools randomly selected. Stools were preserved in formalin and examined by the Ritchie technique. Thirty-four per cent of stools (1981/5792) tested positive for intestinal helminths with the following parasites identified: Ascaris lumbricoides (27.3%), Trichuris trichiura (7.3%), Necator americanus (3.8%), Hymenolepsis nana (2%), Taenia sp. (0.3%) and Strongyloides stercoralis (0.2%). The helminth prevalence was higher in rural (38.4%) compared to urban areas (30%). There was no significant difference in prevalence by sex and age. The importance of geohelminths changed from one department to another with the highest prevalence found in the Southern department of Grande Anse (73.7%) and the lowest prevalence in the Center department (20.6%). Five out of the country's nine departments had a similar prevalence varying from 25.5% to 28.2%. Intestinal helminthic polyparasitism was observed in a percentage of infested school children comprise between 3.4% and 28.6% according in relation to the geographical area. A program to fight against geohelminths in school children should be initiated as a public health priority. Albendazole is the drug of choice. Frequency of drug distribution should be based on the prevalence of geohelminths in each department.     

Experience in adult population in dengue outbreak in Delhi

A dengue outbreak has recently hit the Indian capital. We studied the clinical profile of adult patients. Five hundred and sixty patients of dengue infection were admitted in a specially created ward according to the criteria laid down by WHO. Haematemesis (28.28%), epistaxis (26.78%) and malena (14.28%) were some of the common presentations. Similarly lymphadenopathy, especially cervical (30.89%), palatal rashes (26.96%) and hepatomegaly (23.75%) were the most commonly encountered findings on physical examination. Most of the cases were of dengue fever with haemorrhage and only 2.5% cases were classified under dengue haemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. The average hospital stay was 3.4 days but only 9.8 hours in the eleven patients who died, suggesting their late arrival in preterminal situation giving little time for resuscitation. Thrombocytopenia was not a feature and only 12.85% patients had platelet count less than 70,000/cmm. Most of the patients who were admitted with thrombocytopenia, showed normalization in their platelet counts in next few days. Serological examination demonstrated evidence of recent dengue infection in 41.17% patients. Few patients required blood or platelet concentrate transfusion. Eleven patients died, three due to DIC, one of intracranial haemorrhage and seven due to massive gastric haemorrhage. Rest of the patients recovered completely. Thus we can conclude that recent outbreak in Delhi was of dengue fever with haemorrhage and mortality was very low in patients who came early to the hospital.     

Changes in the hypothalamic nuclei in in experimental allergy

Summary In rabbits subjected to prolonged sensitization and in which the Arthus phenomenon was induced there was a marked reaction of the hypothalamic nuclei. Staining by Gomori's method indicated a cellular swelling, loss of granules, and protoplasmic vacuolization in the supraoptic nucleus. There was a considerable increase in the size of the cross-sectional area of the cells. The same effects were much less well shown in the paraventricular nucleus. These results show that marked signs of increased neurosecretion developed in the animals at the height of the Arthus phenomenon.(Presented by Active Member AMN SSSR V. V. Parin) Translated from Byulleten Éksperimental'noi biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 110–113, April, 1963.     

Development in in vitro toxicology

There are three principal pressures driving the development of in vitro toxicology: (1) the need for more efficient testing systems to cope with the large number of xenobiotics currently being developed; (2) public pressure to reduce animal experimentation; and (3) a need for a better understanding of the mechanisms of toxicity. Within this, in vitro toxicology is focused on local, systemic, and target-organ toxicity. It is becoming increasingly apparent that a step or decision-tree approach using input of a variety of experimental data (physicochemical properties, biokinetics, cytotoxicity) provides the most efficient system for predicting toxicity. Examples of the use of in vitro toxicity systems for prediction of systemic toxicity and target-organ (liver) toxicity are presented.Originally presented at ECCP 93.