原代HIV-1包膜糖蛋白修饰体诱导小鼠产生高滴度gp120抗体

目的 探索1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)包膜糖蛋白修饰对包膜免疫原性的的影响.方法 通过PCR扩增获得原代HIV-1 06044株包膜gp120基因及其突变体gp120/W427S基因,并构建gp120三聚体蛋白真核表达载体pcT-gp120和pcT-gp120/W427S,重组表达载体体外瞬时转染人胚肾HEK2...     

A macrophage fusion assay for rapid screening of cloned HIV-1 Env using dual recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing distinct RNA polymerases.

HIV-1 cell tropism is determined initially at the level of fusion mediated by the viral envelope glycoprotein (Env). Cell-cell fusion assays are employed widely to study Env-mediated fusion, and generally require transfection of target cells with a reporter plasmid that is activated upon fusion with Env-expressing effector cells. Macrophages are an important target for HIV-1, but fusion studies using primary macrophages are limited by their resistance to transfection. An assay described previously used recombinant vaccinia virus to express T7 polymerase in macrophages, and effector cells transfected with a T7-driven reporter plasmid and infected with recombinant vaccinia virus expressing Env. However, this requires a recombinant vaccinia virus for each Env. We developed a method to study fusion using primary macrophages and HIV-1 env plasmid clones under control of the T7 promoter. Macrophages were infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the SP6 RNA polymerase. Effector 293T cells were infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing T7 polymerase, and co-transfected with T7-driven env plasmids and an SP6-driven reporter gene plasmid. Cell-cell fusion mediated by T7-driven Env results in SP6-driven reporter gene transactivation. This approach is suitable for rapid analysis of multiple primary isolate, chimeric, or mutant env genes cloned into plasmid vectors.     

pcDNA3.1+-MBL 真核表达载体构建及其在不同哺乳动物细胞株中的表达

目的　比较人甘露聚糖结合凝集素 (MBL)基因在不同哺乳细胞株中的表达效率。方法　应用PCR从含有中国人野生型MBLcDNA的质粒pGEM MBL中扩增目的基因片段 ,将其克隆至pcDNA3.1 表达载体 ,经酶切及测序鉴定后 ,以电穿孔法转染CHO、HEPG2和HEK2 93细胞 ,以RT PCR、ELISA分析其在 3株细胞中的表达情况。结果　从pGEM MBL中扩增得到约 75 0bp的MBLDNA片段 ,构建成重组表达载体pcDNA3.1 MBL ,经酶切出现 75 0bp片段 ,测序鉴定与预期的完全一致。将其转染进细胞后 ,经G4 18选择转染子并克隆化培养 ,RT PCR和ELISA分析显示 ,在CHO和HEK2 93细胞中及培养上清液中分别有较高的MBLmRNA和蛋白表达 ,而HEPG2细胞表达较低。结论　人MBL在CHO和HEK2 93细胞中的表达效率较高 ,为今后在哺乳动物细胞中高效表达人MBL积累了经验     

含人基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1重组腺病毒的构建与体外表达

从人肝癌组织中提取总RNA，RT—PCR合成hTIMP-1的全长cDNA，克隆到腺病毒载体AdEasy系统的穿梭质粒pAdTraek—CMV上，与骨架质粒pAdEasy-1在BJ5183受体菌中进行同源重组，成功构建含hTIMP-1全长eDNA的重组腺病毒载体，经293细胞的包装、扩增，生成含hTIMP-1基因的重组腺病毒AdhTIMP-1并实现体外表达，为进一步研究肝癌浸润和转移机理以及肝癌的基因治疗提供实验基础。     

Smad 6和Smad 7基因腺相关病毒载体的构建及其表达

目的 :构建Smad 6和Smad 7基因腺相关病毒 (AAV)载体 ,并转染到人肾小管上皮细胞中表达。方法 :利用基因重组技术 ,采用BamHI和XhoI双酶分别将pcDNA3中的目的基因Smad6 /flag和Smad 7/flag融合基因片断切出 ,再克隆到质粒pAAV MCS中 ,构建重组质粒pAA Smad 6 /flag和pAA Smad 7/flag。采用磷酸钙沉淀法 ,以重组质粒或pAAV LacZ以及pAAV RC、pHelper共转染HEK2 93细胞 ,产生均有传染性的病毒颗粒。再将此病毒颗粒转染到培养的人肾小管细胞中 ,用免疫组化法检测其Smad 6和Smad 7转移基因的表达。结果 :成功地构建Smad 6和Smad 7基因的腺相关病毒载体 ,并可在肾小管上皮细胞中表达Smad 6和Smad 7。结论 :肾小管细胞能稳定、高效表达外源Smad 6和Smad 7,为今后建立Smad 6和Smad 7AAV基因治疗体内肾纤维化的模型奠定了良好的基础     

柯萨奇病毒B3VP1重组腺病毒载体疫苗rAd/VP22-L-VP1的构建及表达**

背景：VP22是单纯疱疹病毒1型(Herpes simplex virus type 1,HSV-1)UL49基因编码的碱性蛋白质,具有蛋白转导结构域(protein transduction domain, PTD),能够把与之融合的蛋白或与之结合的DNA 等大分子跨膜送递到邻近细胞,在基因靶向预防中表现出优势。 目的：构建表达单纯疱疹病毒1型VP22与柯萨奇病毒B3主要中和抗原VP1融合蛋白的重组腺病毒载体疫苗,观察外源基因在HEK293细胞中的良好表达。 方法：PCR法扩增目的基因HSV-1 VP22和CVB3 VP1,经Linker连接,将VP22-L-VP1插入腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV,构建重组穿梭质粒AdTrack-CMV/VP22-L-VP1。再将此载体与腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1在大肠杆菌BJ5183中进行同源重组,生成重组腺病毒质粒pAd/VP22-L-VP1,脂质体介导pAd/VP22-L-VP1转染HEK293细胞包装重组腺病毒rAd/VP22-L-VP1。HEK293细胞上进行病毒扩增和滴定并检测外源基因的表达。 结果与结论：构建的重组腺病毒载体pAd/VP22-L-VP1经过第4轮扩增,其滴度达到6.77×107 pfu/mL,体外感染293细胞可见VP22和VP1融合蛋白的表达。说明实验成功构建并包装重组腺病毒rAd/VP22-L-VP1。     

前凋亡因子bimS基因的重组腺病毒载体构建

为探讨前凋亡因子bimS用于肿瘤基因治疗奠定基础,拟构建bimS的重组腺病毒载体。采用RT-PCR方法从人HL-60细胞扩增目的基因bimS;克隆至T载体测序正确。亚克隆bimS基因到腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdtrack-CMV上,形成含目的基因和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的穿梭载体。穿梭载体pAdtrack-CMV-bimS和病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1经电穿孔法转入BJ5183大肠杆菌中行同源重组,获得重组pAdEasy-CMV-bimS,线性化后脂质体法转染人胚肾(HEK)293细胞进行病毒的包装、扩增、病毒滴度测定以及瞬时表达的观察;将病毒以MOI=100感染HEK293细胞,western blot检测bimS蛋白表达。结果显示病毒感染293细胞48~72h观察到GFP表达,7d出现典型细胞病变症状(CPE);提取培养上清中病毒DNA,以PCR法可检测到bimS的扩增产物;western blot检测病毒感染的293细胞总蛋白,与未感染的阴性对照细胞相比,bimS蛋白表达明显高于阴性对照细胞。表明重组bimS腺病毒构建成功;为进一步进行肿瘤基因治疗的体内外试验奠定基础。     

Salusin-a基因真核表达载体的构建及在HEK293细胞中的表达

目的:研究增强型绿色荧光蛋白真核表达载体Salusin-a(pEG-FP-Salusin-a)的构建及在人胚胎肾细胞系293细胞(HEK293)中的表达。方法:提取人单核细胞系THP-1细胞Salusin-a的mRNA,逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增Salusin-a基因,克隆入pEGFP-N3载体,双酶切、菌落PCR及测序鉴定pEGFP-Salusin-a质粒。用脂质体转染pEGFP-Salusin-a入HEK293细胞,分为转染细胞组、质粒对照组和空白对照组,检测分析各组荧光蛋白和Salusin-a基因的表达。结果:成功构建pEGFP-Salusin-a质粒,并转染HEK293,细胞转染效率86%,转染细胞组和质粒对照组绿色荧光蛋白的表达明显高于空白对照组(P0.05);转染细胞组Salusin-amRNA的表达明显高于质粒对照组和空白对照组(P0.05)。结论:重组pEGFP-Salusin-a质粒能转染HEK293细胞并表达Salusin-a,为Salusin-a基因功能的进一步研究提供了实验基础。     

Expression of bovine immunodeficiency-like virus envelope glycoproteins by a recombinant baculovirus in insect cells.

The bovine immunodeficiency-like virus (BIV) env open reading frame (ORF) contains both sequences encoding env and sequences for exon 1 of the putative rev gene. Recombinant baculoviruses incorporating BIV env ORF sequences were constructed to characterize the expression, processing, and immunogenicity of products of the BIV env ORF in insect cells and to develop reagents to study native BIV Env glycoproteins. A recombinant baculovirus containing the entire env ORF synthesized a nonglycosylated, 20-kDa, BIV-specific protein, apparently unrelated to native BIV Env proteins. In contrast, a recombinant baculovirus containing a truncated env ORF in which the coding sequences for rev exon 1 were deleted synthesized three size classes of glycosylated proteins in insect cells related to the BIV Env precursor (gp145), surface (gp100), and transmembrane (gp45) glycoproteins observed in BIV-infected mammalian cells. Oligomers of recombinant BIV Env proteins also formed in these baculovirus-infected insect cells. Immunofluorescence staining of intact insect cells infected by the baculovirus expressing BIV Env with BIV-specific serum demonstrated that the recombinant Env glycoproteins were expressed on the cell surface. Antisera raised to recombinant Env glycoproteins immunoprecipitated native gp145, gp100, and gp45 in BIV-infected bovine cells similar to sera from animals naturally or experimentally infected with BIV.     

携带人livin α基因腺病毒载体的构建及其在树突状细胞的表达

目的:本研究旨在利用AdMax系统构建携带人抗凋亡基因livinα的重组腺病毒载体(rAd-livinα),并感染树突状细胞(Dendritic cells,DCs),制成DCs疫苗,为下一步用此疫苗抗肿瘤实验奠定基础。方法:以质粒pIRES2-EGFP-livinα为模板,通过PCR扩增出人livinα基因cDNA序列,再将livinα基因cDNA亚克隆于穿梭质粒pDC316-EGFP-cmv,获得重组质粒pDC316-EGFP-cmv-livinα。将鉴定后的重组穿梭质粒pDC316-EGFP-cmv-livinα与腺病毒辅助质粒pBHGlox(delta)E1,3Cre共转染HEK293细胞,同源重组获得重组腺病毒rAd-livinα。用重组腺病毒rAd-livinα感染人DCs后,Western blot方法分析livinα蛋白表达,流式细胞仪检测DCs的表型变化。结果:在HEK293细胞内能观察到重组腺病毒rAd-livinα绿色荧光蛋白的表达。rAd-livinα经PCR鉴定特异性地扩增出符合预期大小的片段。rAd-livinα感染的DCs中可检测到livinα蛋白的表达,并且感染的DCs与未感染DCs比较,可明显提高了细胞表面分子CD83、CD86和HLA-DR的表达(P<0.05)。结论:通过AdMax系统成功构建了重组腺病毒rAd-livinα,使livinα蛋白有效表达于DCs中,并且重组腺病毒感染的DCs的成熟度得到提高。     

人微小RNA-16（miR-16）重组腺病毒的制备和鉴定

目的制备人微小RNA-16（miR-16）重组腺病毒,研究其在人骨髓间充质干细胞（hMSCs）中的表达及对细胞周期素依赖蛋白激酶6（CDK6）表达的影响。方法从人基因组DNA中扩增miR-16前体的DNA,定向插入腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV。将经PmeⅠ线性化的重组穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV-miR-16与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共转化感受态大肠杆菌BJ5183,在细菌内同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒rAdTrack-miR-16。将经PacⅠ线性化的rAdTrack-miR-16在人胚肾293细胞（HEK293）中包装并扩增出miR-16的重组腺病毒rAd-miR-16。将重组腺病毒感染hMSCs,分别检测miR-16前体和miR-16靶基因CDK6的表达。结果 pAdTrack-CMV-miR-16构建正确,在HEK293细胞中成功包装并扩增出重组腺病毒rAd-miR-16。rAd-miR-16感染的hMSCs中miR-16前体水平显著升高（P〈0.05）,CDK6mRNA的表达降低不明显,CDK6蛋白表达水平显著降低（P〈0.01）。结论成功制备了表达人miR-16的重组腺病毒,并能有效介导miR-16在hMSCs中的表达,为进行miR-16的功能研究创造了条件。     

Expression of biologically active envelope glycoprotein from the acutely pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsmmPBj

The full-length envelope (env) gene from the most acutely pathogenic primate lentivirus described so far, the simian immunodeficiency virus SIV_smmPBj14 was expressed by a recombinant vaccinia virus vector (vv-env4) and was completely characterized as a previous step for its use as an immunogen in vaccination trials. Radioimmunoprecipitation and Western blot experiments indicated that SIV_smmPBj gp160 precursor was processed into gp120 and gp41 subunits, and that gp120 was released into the medium. Flow cytometry analysis showed that recombinant SIV_smmPBj was transported to and expressed on the surface of vvenv4-infected cells. Biochemical analysis of virus-like particles produced by coinfection of cells with recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing SIV_smmPBj Env (vv-env4) and Gag (vv-wtgag) proteins revealed that the Env glycoprotein was incorporated into core-like particles. Furthermore, cells expressing SIV_smmPBj env gene products were found to undergo fusion with the same CD4⁺ cell lines in which the whole provirus has been shown to form syncytia.     

Visna/maedi virus Env protein expressed by a vaccinia virus recombinant induces cell-to-cell fusion in cells of different origins in the apparent absence of Env cleavage: role of glycosylation and of proteoglycans

Summary.  The in vivo productive infection by the ovine Visna/maedi lentivirus (VISNA) is restricted to cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. The basis for this restriction is not understood. Although the VISNA envelope (Env) glycoprotein is the main target for virus neutralization, studies on the role of this protein in virus infection are limited. A vaccinia virus recombinant (VV-env-MV) containing the entire VISNA env sequence was generated and shown to produce in infected cells a protein of about 165 kDa (referred to as gp150). During VV-env-MV infection, expression of env caused extensive cell-to-cell fusion in cell lines of different origins. Pulse-chase and Western blot analyses revealed that gp150 is not cleaved in VV-env-MV infected cells. The glycoprotein gp150 formed oligomers held by disulfide bonding. Cell-to-cell fusion was prevented in the presence of the inhibitor of glycosilation, tunicamycin, but it was markedly enhanced by an inhibitor of proteoglycan synthesis, β-D-xyloside. These findings showed that the receptor for VISNA Env is widely distributed within cells, that fusion-from-within of cells can occur in the apparent absence of proteolytic cleavage of gp150, and that fusion require a glycosylated Env but not the addition of proteoglycan chains at the cell surface. This recombinant virus could have utility as a potential vaccine against VISNA. Received September 20, 2001; accepted June 17, 2002     

R5 HIV gp120-mediated cellular contacts induce the death of single CCR5-expressing CD4 T cells by a gp41-dependent mechanism

The use of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) by X4 and R5 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelopes (Env) influences HIV cytopathicity. Here, we have evaluated the role of CCR5 and gp41 in Env-induced cell death occurring during the contacts of uninfected, primary cells with MOLT cells infected with different R5 and X4 HIV isolates. As reported for X4-Env, R5 HIV-infected cells destroyed CD4 T cells expressing the appropriate coreceptor by inducing the formation of syncytia and the death of single target cells. Therefore, only the small (<10%) CCR5+ subset of primary CD4 T cells was sensitive to cellular presentation of R5-Env, and CCR5-CD4 T cells showed complete resistance to R5-Env-mediated cell death. X4- and R5-infected cells killed single primary cells by a common mechanism that was dependent on gp41 function and induced a rapid loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and plasma membrane integrity in target cells. Single-cell death was not affected by the blockade of HIV replication in target cells or G-protein signaling through CXCR4/CCR5. In contrast, caspase inhibition (Z-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone) profoundly changed the outcome of cell-to-cell contacts by reducing the number of single dead CD4 T cells and increasing the rate of syncytium formation. In conclusion, X4 and R5 HIV Env share a common gp41-dependent mechanism to kill CD4 T cells during cellular contacts. Env tropism and coreceptor expression but not differential killing mechanisms seem to govern the extent of cytopathic effects induced by HIV infection.     

HAX1和EGFP共表达重组腺病毒载体的构建、鉴定

目的 构建和鉴定HAX1和EGFP双基因共表达重组腺病毒载体.方法 采用DNA重组技术,将目的 基因HAX1克隆至含有报告基因EGFP的穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV中,并转化于大肠埃希菌DH5α;筛选出重组质粒pAdTrack-CMV- HAX1,并在BJ5183细菌中与pAdEasy-1质粒进行同源重组,产生重组腺病毒载体;用lipofectamine将其转染HEK293细胞,包装携带全长HAX1的重组复制缺陷型腺病毒pAd-HAX1-EGFP,酶切和序列测定鉴定;用制备好的Ad-HAX1-EGFP感染HEK293细胞,流式细胞术检测其感染效率,RT-PCR、Western 印迹鉴定外源基因HAX1的表达.BrdU检测感染了Ad-HAX1-EGFP的HEK293细胞增殖情况.结果 pAdTrack-CMV-HAX1重组质粒构建成功.pAdTrack-CMV-HAX1 质粒与pAdEasy-1质粒同源重组后与预期结果相符.构建好的Ad-HAX1-EGFP能有效感染HEK293细胞;外源基因能在239细胞中有效表达.HAX1高表达的HEK293细胞其增殖率得以提高.结论 成功构建了表达HAX1和EGFP共表达的重组腺病毒载体,HAX1能够促进结肠癌细胞HEK293细胞的增殖.     

AdMax系统构建腺病毒载体介导SCL基因转染Cajal样间质细胞及其表达

目的 构建含有人干细胞白血病(stem cell leukemia,SCL)基因的重组腺病毒载体,并观察其对豚鼠膀胱Cajal样间质细胞的转染及其介导SCL基因的表达.方法 采用PCR方法从含人SCL基因质粒中扩增SCL基因,连接到腺病毒穿梭质粒的多克隆位点上,构建重组穿梭质粒pDC315-EGFP/SCL,在脂质体介导下与腺病毒辅助大质粒pBHGlox(delta)E1,3Cre共转染293细胞,包装产生复制缺陷型重组腺病毒pDC315-SCL经HEK293细胞扩增,纯化后测定病毒滴度.通过观察绿色荧光蛋白的表达评估重组腺病毒对Cajal样间质细胞的转染率,RT-PCR法分析转染Cajal样间质细胞后SCL mRNA的表达.结果 PCR结果和Western blot法检测证实pDC315-SCL重组腺病毒载体构建成功,滴度达到1×1010 PFU/ml,对膀胱Cajal样间质细胞的转染率高达98%,RT-PCR法检测转染Cajal样间质细胞后SCL mRNA有表达.结论 成功构建pDC315-SCL重组腺病毒载体对Cajal样间质细胞有很强的转染能力,可介导SCL基因在Cajal样间质细胞的表达.     

趋化因子受体4基因重组腺病毒载体的构建及鉴定

背景：目前研究发现,基质细胞衍生因子1/趋化因子受体4轴具有介导骨髓间充质干细胞定向迁移的作用。 目的：构建小鼠趋化因子受体4基因重组腺病毒载体。 方法：从C57BL/6小鼠中提取总RNA,以RT-PCR方法获得小鼠趋化因子受体4基因全长1 080 bp的完整编码序列,通过穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV,将目的片段克隆入AdEasy-1腺病毒DNA中,获得重组腺病毒DNA,通过脂质体转染293细胞,经包装扩增后,获得重组腺病毒pAdTrack-CMV-CXCR4,并感染293细胞,PCR鉴定、Western blot检测蛋白表达。 结果与结论：含趋化因子受体4基因的重组腺病毒pAdTrack-CMV-CXCR4构建成功,经PCR鉴定鉴定重组病毒中含有趋化因子受体4cDNA全长,经序列测定表明趋化因子受体4cDNA序列正确无丢失和错配现象,病毒滴度高,Western blot检测感染后293细胞趋化因子受体4的蛋白表达较未感染293细胞明显增加。     

人骨形态发生蛋白2基因重组腺病毒的构建与鉴定

BACKGROUND:Bone morphogenetic protein 2 plays a key role in inducing osteogenesis. It involves in a series of bioprocess, including cell proliferation, determining the differentiation direction of germ line and cell death.  OBJECTIVE: To construct and identify the recombinant adenovirus vectors encoding human bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene by using AdMax system. METHODS:First, human bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene sequencing was amplified by PCR from human cDNA template and then cloned. Second, the recombinant shuttle plasmid was constructed and transformed into Escherichia coli competent cells DH5α. After the positive colonies were identified by colonies PCR and sequencing, the expression vectors were amplified and extracted. Next, the adenovirus expression vectors with target gene and the helper packaging plasmid carrying a majority of adenovirus genes were co-transfeced into 293 cells for virus packaging and amplification. Finally, target genes were detected by PCR, and target protein was detected by Western blot method, as well as infectious titer of the recombinant adenovirus was detected by end point dilution method. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Gene fragment of a length of 1 223 bp human bone morphogenetic protein 2 was obtained by PCR. The expression vectors constructed by homologous recombination techniques were identified by PCR cloning and sequencing; the results were correct. After virus packaging and amplification in 293 cells were identified by Western blot and PCR methods, the virus titer of recombinant adenovirus was 5×1013 pfu/L. These results suggest that the recombinant adenovirus vectors carrying human bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene have been constructed successfully.     

hLMO3基因真核表达载体的构建及蛋白的表达和定位

目的 构建hLMO3真核表达载体并证实融合蛋白在细胞内的表达及定位.方法 以人胎脑文库cDNA为模板,PCR扩增hLMO3基因cDNA全长,亚克隆至pEGFP表达载体中.将构建的重组质粒进行酶切测序鉴定,并转染到人上皮细胞HEK293细胞中,提取细胞蛋白进行Western blot检测.利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察pE...