恶性疟原虫基因组文库的构建及未知抗原cDNA片段的筛选

恶性疟原虫ＦＣＣ１／ＨＮ株基因组ＤＮＡ经Ｘａｕ３ＡＩ部分酶切，取１４－２３ｋｂ片段连接入ＧＥＭ－１１λ噬菌体置换型载体构建基因组库。所得重组体数目为７．３×１０＾４ｐｆｕ，近达构建完整恶性疟原虫基因组库理论值的１０倍。随机挑取该库１０个噬菌斑，抽提λＤＮＡ，用Ｘｈｏ１酶切，得到１４－２３ｋｂ的插入片段和载体双臂，符合建库要求，以抗体筛选恶性疟原虫ｃＤＮＡ表达库所获得的未知抗原ＣＤＮＡ片段为探     

用长距PCR法构建恶性疟原虫cDNA表达文库

目的 构建恶性疟原虫cDNA表达库。方法用Trizol试剂盒提取总RNA，以经修饰的SMART寡聚核昔酸引物－CDSⅢ引物直接用总RNA选择性地反转录成单链cDNA，再用长距PCR(LD)方法选择性地扩增出双链cDNA，经蛋白酶K消化和酶切后，用玻璃奶试剂盒回收200bp以上DNA片断，经与载体λTeiplEX2连接和蛋白抽提物体外包装，构建成cDNA库并对库进行了初步的鉴定。结果 构建了高滴度，高重组率的恶性疟原虫cDNA表达库。结论 所构建的疟原虫cDNA库适合进一步筛选抗疟原虫药物结合蛋白基因。     

骨肉瘤基因组DNA的提取及部分酶切分析

目的比较提取骨肉瘤基因组DNA,建立基因组DNA的最佳部分酶切条件并制备其部分酶切产物.方法采用经典的基因组DNA提取法和改良玻璃棒缠绕法提取骨肉瘤基因组DNA,以限制内切酶Sau3A I部分酶切,采用玻璃珠(Silver Beads)DNA胶回收试剂盒与蔗糖梯度离心回收分离目的片段DNA.结果提取基因组DNA片段大于150 kb,37℃,Sau3AI 14(u/μg)部分酶切骨肉瘤基因组DNA 30 min获得18 kb ～23kb基因片段的富集,制备目的片段DNA.结论经改良玻璃棒缠绕法提取骨肉瘤基因组DNA具有纯度、产量高,方法简单,无蛋白和RNA污染,片段足够长,可被Sau3AI部分酶切,玻璃珠(Silver Beads)DNA胶回收试剂盒和蔗糖梯度离心回收分离目的片段DNA纯度高,无小的DNA片段混入,可满足构建入噬菌体载体(EMBL3)基因组文库.为构建骨肉瘤的入EMBL3载体基因组文库做好了前期工作.     

人胚胎干细胞培养及其cDNA文库的构建

目的 构建人胚胎干细胞cDNA文库,为筛查疾病抗原基因奠定基础.方法 培养和收集人胚胎干细胞克隆,提取胚胎干细胞总RNA,分离纯化mRNA,利用mRNA作模板反转录合成双链cDNA,双链DNA经pfu-DNA聚合酶将链末端补平,与EcoRⅠ接头连接,XhoⅠ酶切消化产生粘端.用Sepharose CL2B柱分离纯化及除去小分子cDNA片段,与Uni-ZAP XR噬菌体连接,体外转化XL1-blue MRF菌,建成cDNA文库并计算重组效率.对cDNA文库进行扩增,测定扩增文库的滴度.阳性重组子用EcoRⅠ+XhoⅠ双酶切鉴定插入片段的大小.结果 构建成含1.2×106重组子的人胚胎干细胞cDNA文库,重组子插入外源DNA片段长度不小于1000 kb.结论 已成功构建人胚胎干细胞cDNA文库,适合用于筛选目的基因克隆.     

人胃癌组织定向cDNA文库的构建

目的快速构建成人胃癌组织cDNA文库。方法从人胃癌组织分离总RNA,以含有轴IB酶切位点的oligo（dT）引物合成第1链cDNA,以含蛳IA酶切位点的SMART寡核苷酸为引物经LD-PCR扩增双链cDNA,双链cDNA经sGI（IA＆IB）酶切,以CHROMA SPIN＋TE-1000柱分级分离cDNA,收集符合需要的cDNA片段并纯化,随后将之与λTriplEx2载体连接经体外包装成噬菌体λ文库。结果经检测共获得2．73×10^6个重组子,重组率约为94％,插入片段大小平均为1．2kb。结论用SMART方法构建的胃癌组织cDNA文库质量较高,为以后筛选胃癌相关基因奠定了基础。     

耐辐射球菌基因组DNA酶切条件的优化

目的研究耐辐射奇球菌Deinococcus radiodurans R1基因组DNA酶切的优化条件,从而获得构建基因文库所需的DNA片段,旨在构建DR菌基因组DNA表达文库,进一步筛选文库中与其有相互作用的蛋白。方法培养耐辐射奇球菌,提取基因组DNA,用Sau3AI酶切DR菌基因组DNA,分别从酶浓度、酶切时间等选择酶切产生的DNA片段集中在0.5-5.0 kb的最佳条件,最后通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳进行检测。结果Sau3AI酶切DR菌基因组DNA的最佳酶浓度为0.125 u/10μL,最佳作用时间为3 h,此条件下DR菌基因组DNA片段主要集中于0.5-5.0 kb。结论优化了DR菌基因组DNA的酶切条件,为进一步构建DR菌基因组DNA表达文库,筛选与高抗辐射相关基因产物的互作蛋白奠定了基础。     

新疆O139群霍乱弧菌93006菌株基因组文库的构建

目的：构建我国新疆分离O139群霍乱弧菌菌株(93006菌株)的基因组文库,为研究我国O139群霍乱弧菌的来源及其基因组特征提供资料。方法：制备霍乱弧菌高相对分子质量的基因组DNA,用Sau3AI酶将基因组。DNA部分酶切成平均大小为32∽40kb的片段,将部分酶切并经碱性磷酸酶(CIAP)处理的DNA片段与经XbaI、CIAP、BamHI处理的粘粒载体SuperCosl的载体臂相连接,连接产物经体外包装并转染大肠杆菌XL-BluelMR,经氨苄抗性筛选得到阳性克隆,构建霍乱弧菌的基因组文库。结果：该文库共获得了1200个单克隆,平均插入片段的大小为32kb,空载率为0．05％,相当于9个库容量,从本文库中筛选到任一霍乱弧菌的DNA单拷贝序列的机率为99．98％,该文库能承受7次反复冻溶。结论：成功构建了我国新疆分离O139群霍乱弧菌菌株93006的基因组文库,为进一步克隆霍乱弧菌的基因和研究我国O139群霍乱弧菌的来源奠定了基础。     

骨肉瘤基因组DNA的提取及部分酶切分析

目的比较提取骨肉瘤基因组DNA,建立基因组DNA的最佳部分酶切条件并制备其部分酶切产物。方法采用经典的基因组DNA提取法和改良玻璃棒缠绕法提取骨肉瘤基因组DNA,以限制内切酶Sau3A I部分酶切,采用玻璃珠(SilverBeads)DNA胶回收试剂盒与蔗糖梯度离心回收分离目的片段DNA。结果提取基因组DNA片段大于150 kb,37℃,Sau3A I 1∶4(u/μg)部分酶切骨肉瘤基因组DNA 30 min获得18 kb~23 kb基因片段的富集,制备目的片段DNA。结论经改良玻璃棒缠绕法提取骨肉瘤基因组DNA具有纯度、产量高,方法简单,无蛋白和RNA污染,片段足够长,可被Sau3AI部分酶切,玻璃珠(Sil-ver Beads)DNA胶回收试剂盒和蔗糖梯度离心回收分离目的片段DNA纯度高,无小的DNA片段混入,可满足构建入噬菌体载体(EMBL3)基因组文库。为构建骨肉瘤的入EMBL3载体基因组文库做好了前期工作。     

Raji细胞基因组文库的构建与筛选

目的:构建Raji细胞基因组文库,用EBV DNA探针对文库进行筛选.方法:Raji细胞基因组DNA经Bam HI酶切消化后,低熔点琼脂糖回收9～23 kb的酶切DNA片段,通过匹配黏性末端与磷酸化的Lambda DASH Ⅱ Bam HI酶切载体臂连接,在体外经包装系统包装成活的重组噬菌体,测定原始文库与扩增文库的滴度,用同位素标记的EBV DNA探针对Raji细胞基因组文库进行筛选.结果:Raji细胞原始文库与扩增文库的滴度分别为1.8×105和2.8×108 pfu/mL.文库经筛选获得4个阳性克隆,随机挑取1个阳性克隆稀释后铺平板作进一步杂交鉴定,发现所有噬菌斑均有杂交信号,证明该克隆确为阳性克隆.抽提该阳性克隆DNA,进行BarnHI酶切鉴定,证实插入片段的长度为8.5 kb.经测序、BLAST序列比对,结果显示插入片段一侧为EBV Bam HI W片段,另一侧与人类15号染色体RP11-665A22克隆高度同源.结论:Raji细胞基因组文库的成功构建,为进一步克隆包含EBV整合位点的细胞基因组序列、探讨EBV整合参与肿瘤发生发展的分子机制奠定了基础.     

嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌D2株基因组文库的构建及部分克隆的分析

目的自双齿围沙蚕消化道内分离出的嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌D2株经前期研究发现其具有明显胞外分泌可溶性纤溶酶、蛋白酶等活性。文中构建嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌D2株基因组文库,了解其基因背景。方法用Sau3AⅠ酶切D2株基因组DNA,回收0.2~2kb的DNA片段,连接至pMD18-T质粒载体,转化大肠杆菌JM109,在含有Amp的LB平板上筛选重组子,酶切鉴定后建库保存;随机挑取15个酶切鉴定正确的阳性克隆测序,在网络数据库中进行BLASTX分析。结果共得到转化子约1124个,符合建库要求;经测序证实获得了D2株碱性磷酸酶、AMP-依赖性合成酶、荧光素样单加氧酶等蛋白的结构基因序列。结论成功构建了嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌D2株的基因组文库,为进一步了解该菌的背景及筛选其功能基因奠定基础。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.