强化部队卫生管理 确保“姓军”为兵服务

强化部队卫生管理是贯彻中央军委关于新时期质量建军的万外，提高部队卫生工作服务水平的基本保证，是全面落实部队卫生工作，确保“姓军”为兵服务的根本途径。因此，根据总后卫生部今年卫生工作会议精神，主要应抓好以下三方面的工作。1坚持以“预防为主”的方针，把部队卫生防病工作放在首位第一，必须从战略高度和全局观念出发，认真落实各项卫生防病制度和措施。特别足要根据全国主要传染病的发病特点和趋势，做好病本性肝炎、细就性痢疾和活动性肺结核等部队常见传染病的防治工作。第二，要把加强卫生法规学习、宣传列入“三五”普法…     

武警部队卫生警士传染病健康素养及其影响因素

<正>卫生警士是基层部队第一线卫勤人员，其传染病健康素养水平直接影响健康教育与健康促进工作的开展。课题组前期进行了部队传染病健康素养评价指标的构建研究，筛选出三级评价指标体系。本研究将该指标体系转化为问卷的形式，对目标人群的传染病健康素养水平进行了调查研究，并据此调整培训计划和策略，现将研究结果汇报如下。1 对象与方法1.1 研究对象本文采用整群抽样，对参加培训的654名基层部队初级和中级卫生警士进行问卷调查，     

求真务实 再创佳绩

新年伊始,万象更新。值此新春之际,谨向辛勤工作在空军卫生防疫、航空卫生和部队卫生工作战线上的战友们致以诚挚的问候! 1993年,广大防疫、航卫和部队卫生人员在各级党委的领导下,齐心协力,艰苦奋斗,圆满完成了各项卫生保障任务。认真贯彻落实《军队传染病防治条例》,对部队危害较大的传染病     

武警部队疾病预防控制业务培训班在京举办

随着武警部队职能任务的不断拓展．部队遂行维稳、安保、抗击自然灾害等重大任务不断增多，因此部队卫生防病任务加重；群体不明原因疾病和新发传染病疫情的不断出现，部队防传入、     

新兵集训期间的卫生防病工作

新兵集训期间的卫生防病工作阮浩，戴甫春针对新兵来源地域广、疫源性疾病复杂的特点，狠抓新兵卫生检疫工作，同时把新兵的健康教育、卫生整顿、体格复查和训练伤预防作为新兵集训期间的主要内容来抓，可以杜绝传染病在部队的流行和地方性疫源性疾病带入部队。具体的做法...     

建立防疫屏障确保官兵健康

肠道传染病是夏季防病工作的重点,而把握好“病从口入”是预防肠道传染病的关键。在部队这个特殊群体中,预防肠道传染病显得尤为重要。密切关注疫情动态加强部队与驻地防疫部门的沟通和联系,时刻了解驻地疫情动态,为部队做好传染病防治提供科学决策依据。建立健全部队传染病的疫情监测报告网络,不断完善报告制度。强化依法管理利用多种形式在部队广泛开展《传染病防治法》和《中国人民解放军传染病防治条例》的再学习和再宣传,强化官兵学法、懂法、自觉守法,使传染病防治步入法制化管理的轨道。狠抓制度落实一是卫生课制度。在部队官兵中进…     

传染病对部队卫生防病工作的挑战与对策

传染病是危害官兵健康与生命的主要疾病之一,由于传染病的发生与流行会带来严重的灾难.防护不当,会造成爆发流行,影响部队战斗力.部队的卫生防病工作必须适应新形势,迎接新的挑战.由于部队的特殊性,其疾病的发生和流行也有特点,尤其是传染病,在生活高度集中,活动性大,任务特殊的部队人群中更易发生和传播,甚至发生规模不等的爆发和流行,其危害和对部队战斗力的影响往往较其它疾病更为严重,非典性肺炎和禽流感的流行给我们提出了新的挑战,也敲响了卫生防病工作的警钟,传染性疾病不论国内或国外仍然是发病率高、危害性大的疾病.新发现的传染病已超过了3 0余种,由于没有足够的警惕,已被控制的传染病又死灰复燃,由于具有传染性、暴发性和流行性等特点,给部队卫生防病带来极大的挑战.现就部队传染病防治对策阐述如下：     

滇南驻军2941例传染病病谱分析

目的：了解和分析滇南驻军的传染病发病情况。方法：整理分析了2941例住院传染病病谱，并分阶段进行对比。结果：1986－1999年间收治部队2941例传染病，分属病毒、细菌，寄生虫病，立克次体，衣原体等感染，共21种，收治病种占发定传染病的60％，结论：滇南地区特殊的地理和自然环境造成驻地部队传染病发病范围广泛，发病种类多，使部队正常作训受到一定影响。建议：加大传染病的预防及控制力度，提高部队整体防范意识，采取多种措施，减少传染病的发生，提高部队官兵的健康水平。     

适应平战时防疫需要 加强防疫机构的建设

部队的防疫机构通过不断完善、不断发展,形成了完整的三级防疫体系。在部队疾病控制、卫生监督监测、消杀灭和健康教育方面都取得了显著成绩,重点传染病的防治也取得明显成效,基本杜绝了烈性传染病,肠道传染病明显减少。     

某部“九五”防疫工作做法

“九五”期间,某部卫生防疫工作的基本做法:一是摸清驻地疫情。健全防病组织。驻地疫情复杂,是多种传染病和地方病疫区。部队与驻地防疫部门协同,互通信息,使部队及时了解驻地疫情。部队加强了对此项工作的领导,爱卫会组织健全,设卫生防病领导小组,充实基层卫生防病组织。二是突出防疫工作特点,狠抓防疫工作难点。①狠抓传染病     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.