多媒体结合互动式教学在心脏外科见习教学中的应用

为提高学生的学习效率和临床教学效果，在多年的教学实践中，我们不断改进教学手段，在心脏外科见习教学中采用了互动式教学与多媒体相结合的方法。多媒体教学和互动式教学的结合，改变了心脏外科传统的见习教学中以带教老师讲述为主的教学模式，教学手段生动多样，师生之间互动性强，充分调动了学生的学习主动性，有利于学生创新能力和实践能力的提高，更有利于提高临床见习的教学效果。     

人体寄生虫学教学方法探索

通过理顺寄生虫学各知识点之间的逻辑关系，改革讲授顺序，让学生以病例讨论的方式参与教学，提高了学生自主学习的能力，加强了师生之间的感情交流，取得了较好的教学效果。     

寄生虫学实验课程中PBL教学效果的评价

在山东大学医学院2009级临床医学七年制学生人体寄生虫学实验教学中开展PBL教学,围绕寄生虫病案例展开讨论。PBL教学结束后,设计调查问卷,从学习形式、学习内容、能力培养等方面探讨PBL教学的效果并广泛征求改进意见。结果表明,PBL教学能够提高学生学习的兴趣,激发学生学习的积极主动性;实现了学科知识的交叉,能够拓展学生的知识面;有利于激发学生主动学习的潜能,全面提升学生的素质,收到了良好的效果。     

思维导图辅助PBL教学法在《心衰进行曲》授课中的应用

目的 探讨思维导图在本科生《器官系统基础》PBL教学中的应用效果。 方法 临床五年制同一轨道的4个PBL班次,人数分别为30人,随机分为试验组和对照组。试验组以思维导图为基础,指导学生进行PBL教学,对照组为常规PBL教学。同时对4个班次的学生进行问卷调查,并对期末《器官系统基础—病理生理学》考试成绩进行评价。 结果 试验组学生的学习兴趣、小组之间的互评、综合运用知识解决问题的能力、文献检索能力、团队协作能力以及期末的考试成绩等显著优于对照组。 结论 应用思维导图在《器官系统基础》PBL学习中能够帮助学生增强对知识的把握,进一步对整体理论课的学习也有促进作用。     

如何激发学生学习病理学的兴趣

本文提出在教学过程中如何激发学生学习病理学的兴趣,通过以饱满的激情投入教学、鼓励学生积极参与思考等8种方法激发学生的学习兴趣及提高教学效率。     

突出学生主体,构建高效课堂

在中学语文教学过程中,通过构建一种以语文课堂教学为基础,进行相关阅读扩展的良好教学氛围,给学生创设自主学习的精神文化乐园。通过突出学生的主体意识,倡导高效阅读学习活动,培养学生获取新知识的兴趣,激发他们在语言学习和运用过程中的自主探索欲望,进一步提高学生的语文素养。     

基于“雨课堂”的智慧课堂在《人体寄生虫学》 教学中的运用

为探索《人体寄生虫学》教学新模式,将基于" 雨课堂" 的智慧课堂教学模式融入《人体寄生虫学》课堂 教学实践中。 结果表明,基于" 雨课堂" 的智慧课堂教学模式改变了教师在课堂教学中的角色,激发了学生的学习热 情,能充分调动学生学习的主动性,促进了师生之间在课堂和课后的交流互动,让教师更好地了解学生对知识的掌 握情况,有助于教师教学能力的提高。 基于" 雨课堂" 的智慧课堂教学是一种高效的智慧课堂教学模式。     

要点教学法在内科护理学教学中的运用分析

要点教学法,即是在教学过程当中,以科目的体系教研为导向,在深入了解学生掌握知识结构的基础上,对于学习科目进行系统的知识点梳理,这种梳理可能是教师或学生单方面进行的,也可能是两者联合进行的,是以针对要点进行轻松、有序、简明扼要地教学和学习为目的的一种教学方法。要点教学法既是教法,也是学法,整个教学过程也是学法指导过程,强调课堂教学以教师为主导,重视发挥学生的主体作用,最大限度调动学生学习的积极性,提高学生的学习兴趣,发挥学生的主观能动性和创造能力,综合提高学生学习素养为教学起点。     

如何激发学生学习语文的兴趣

培养学习兴趣对于学生来说尤为重要,浓厚的学习兴趣,能调动学生学习的积极性,促使大脑处于高度兴奋状态,进入获取知识、探究未知的最佳状态,在这种状态下,学生的注意力、记忆力、思维力及想象力等都会明显提高。当前,在教学中,有相当部分学生对文化基础课的学习积极性不高。那么,在语文教学中如何激发学生语文学习兴趣,使他们积极主动地投入学习,从而取得良好的教学效果呢?文章就如何解决这一问题展开论述。     

浅谈高中英语课堂教学中的优化策略

要使高中英语课堂得到优化,教学者必须转变教育教学观念与模式,开展丰富多彩的课堂活动,让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中学习、体会学习的乐趣,但是,值得注意的是,基础知识的教学仍然是教学活动的基础,不能舍本逐末。学生的学习过程大部分是在课堂上完成的,因此,要提高高中英语教学成效,实现对学生的英语素养培养,就必须对高中英语课堂进行优化,这也是新课程改革的要求与教育发展的必由之路。1.创设场景,提高学生语言运用能力     

医学微生物学实验教学改革初探

通过加强师资队伍的建设、调整教学结构和合理应用多媒体教学手段等措施,对医学微生物学的实验教学进行了改革,激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高动手能力、创新能力和科研思维能力。     

CBS教学法在医学微生物学教学中的应用效果分析

为了推进教学改革,提高教学效果,以本校本科临床专业学生为研究对象,在医学微生物学教学中应用CBS教学法,通过问卷调查和理论考试两种方法评价其教学效果。结果表明CBS教学法可有效激发学生的学习兴趣,加强师生合作与交流,进而显著提高学习成绩,提高了学生的综合素质,得到学生的高度认可。     

We Could Have Done a Better Job: A Qualitative Study of Medical Student Reflections on Safe Hospital Discharge

Because safe transitions of care are critical to patient safety, it is important to prepare physician trainees to assist in patient transitions from the hospital. As part of a discharge skills workshop for medical students, a brief reflective exercise was used to understand student perceptions of discharge problems and encourage application of classroom learning. Written reflections completed before and after the workshop were analyzed qualitatively to identify barriers to discharge observed on clinical clerkships and evaluate how the discharge skills workshop influenced student understanding of safe discharges. Students also completed a quantitative evaluation of the workshop. Seventy‐eight of the 96 students (81%) at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine who participated in the discharge skills workshop volunteered to submit their written reflections. Eighteen themes were identified within two domains (barriers to safe discharges and solutions to improve discharges). The most commonly cited barrier was the sense that the discharge was rushed or premature. Three of the barrier themes and six of the solution themes were related to the importance of communication and collaboration in safe discharges. Students reported that the reflective exercise personalized the learning experience (mean 3.27 ± 0.86 on a scale of 1 (not at all) to 4 (a lot)). Students observed barriers to safe discharges on their clerkships related to poor communication, insufficient time spent planning discharges, and lack of patient education. Brief reflection encouraged students to apply lessons learned in a didactic session to consider solutions for providing safer patient care.     

The Path to Student-Centered Teaching in Gerontology and Geriatrics

ABSTRACT

Student- or learner-centered teaching has an historical context—it is old and new. This article traces the path that has brought us full circle to once again concentrating on student learning instead of teacher teaching—from the era of learning being restricted to the wealthy and privileged, to today where learning institutions are inclusive. Three pressures are identified and discussed that have been the catalysts for reevaluating teaching methods in higher education: assessment of teaching and learning at the institutional level, generational differences between instructor and student, and a better understanding of how students learn. The rubric is examined as a method of assessing student progress in a student-centered environment. These are then related to the teaching of gerontology and geriatrics where students and teachers alike have a distinct edge over other content areas where the practicum experience is not part of the educational fabric.     

Teaching medical interviewing. A basic course on interviewing and the physician-patient relationship.

Recent advances in educational theory and methodology have made it possible to teach medical interviewing with as much rigor as other clinical skills. We describe a first-semester, first-year medical student course that effectively teaches basic interviewing skills. This course provides faculty development, small group learning, detailed faculty and student coursebooks, and an interview checklist that delineates specific interviewing skills and content areas, serving as a template for teaching, practice, and feedback. Students have many opportunities for practice in role play and with patients, followed by feedback by self, peers, and faculty. Use of audiotape and videotape reviews enhances the learning experience. This article describes our course, suggests educational principles and standards for the teaching of medical interviewing, and presents educational research demonstrating significant gains in students' skills associated with improvement in standardized patient satisfaction.     

大规模网络开放课程教学模式的赏识

作为互联网时代的产物,大规模网络开放课程（MOOC）是以针对广泛人群的在线课程为主要形式的新型教学模式,其以大规模、多样性、交互性、开放性作为主要特征.从2007年至今,Coursera、Udacity和edx三大MOCC发布平台与全球众多知名大学联手,将MOOC通过互联网推广至全球各个角落.它的迅速崛起对传统教学模式、高校及高校教师产生了巨大的冲击.MOOC以教学理论不同分为三类,以通联主义学习理论为基础的cMOOC;以行为主义学习理论为基础的xMOOC;以构建主义学习理论为基础的tMOOC.这三种MOOC模式在教学形式、目的 等方面存在一定的差异.MOOC作为新型教学模式,其具有以学生为中心、内容精英式、促进相互交流、教师素质的提高等优点,有利于创新型人才培养,提高外语能力、促进教师素质和教学质量提升以及高校的发展.但在习惯于传统模式的学习者应用MOOC时,仍暴露出许多的不足.     

Age-related differences in learning incidental, environmental information

Incidental task structure is consistent, potentially beneficial, information that is not necessary for successful task performance (i.e., is seemingly unrelated to the task). The authors investigated whether incidental task structure was differentially beneficial to younger and older adults. Across three experiments, 122 participants searched for targets among stimuli laid upon different patterns, such that certain patterns correlated with target location at varying degrees of consistency. An age-related difference was identified in the ability to learn an incidental structure under certain conditions and a strategy explanation for the difference was investigated. When older adults' were encouraged to orient at least some degree of attention toward the predictive information, learning occurred. Older adults are capable of learning incidental, environmental information but their learning was not identical to younger adults'. Younger adults showed performance benefits when provided with incidental task structure, but older adults may need to be made explicitly aware before it is useful.     

临床微生物学与检验实验教学改革探索

为适应现代医学发展的需要,培养高素质的临床微生物学检验人才,根据检验专业的特点对临床微生物学与检验实验课教学进行初步改革,从加强对学生基本操作技能的训练、改革教学方法、开设综合性实验、改进实验考核办法、重视生物安全教育、加强对任课教师培养等几方面着手,提高了学生学习的积极性,临床操作技能进一步提高,为临床检验工作打下了坚实的基础。     

PBL与TBL联合模式在心力衰竭案例教学中的应用

结合心力衰竭案例的病史较长,内容涉及多个基础学科且抽象难懂,以及现有教学模式的不足等,提出了在案例教学中引入以问题为导向（Problem-Based Learning,PBL）和团队学习（Team-Based Learning,TBL）的教学方法。实践证明PBL和TBL联合模式的教学方法在小班课心力衰竭案例教学中的应用,可加深学生对多个基础学科知识的融会贯通,提高学生的自主学习能力、学习兴趣及探索精神,从而达到学以致用的目的,同时也为案例教学提供了新的思路和指导。     

Continuing Education in the Later Years:

This study compared Web-based and lecture-based Gerontology and Psychology of Aging courses in terms of student performance, demographic and academic characteristics of students enrolled in the courses, and extent to which these characteristics differentially predicted outcomes of learning in the two course types. Participants for this study were 289 undergraduate students who completed a Psychology of Aging or Gerontology course, taught in either a Web-based or lecture-based format. Evaluation of student performance indicated percentage of points earned in the two course types did not differ significantly. Although students in Web-based courses tended to be older and were more likely to be upperclassmen than students in lecture-based courses, student profiles did not differ in terms of gender, race, grade point average, and Scholastic Assessment Tests (SAT) scores. Additionally, demographic and academic variables did not differentially predict course performance. The results of this study suggest a similar market in terms of demographic and academic characteristics of students for Web-based and lecture-based gerontology courses. Moreover, the findings suggest student learning outcomes in the two course formats are comparable.