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The extracellular matrix molecule agrin mediates the motor neuron induced accumulation of acetylcholine receptors (AChR) at the neuromuscular junction. Agrin is also present in the CNS. However, while its spatiotemporal pattern of expression is consistent with a function in neuron-neuron synapse formation, it also suggests a role for agrin in other aspects of neural tissue morphogenesis. Here we review the data supporting these synaptic and non-synaptic functions of agrin in the CNS. The results of studies aimed at identifying a neuronal receptor for agrin (NRA) and its associated signal transduction pathways are examined. Possible roles for agrin in the etiology of diseases affecting the brain are also discussed. 相似文献
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What's in a name? 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Damodoran SS 《The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry》2000,34(4):698-699
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Gómez Díaz-Castroverde A 《Neurología (Barcelona, Spain)》2004,19(6):334, author reply 335-334, author reply 337
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Cytokines modify neuronal function. Dysfunction in vital centers is reported in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The authors detected high neuronal interleukin (IL)-1beta immunoreactivity in the arcuate and dorsal vagal nuclei in SIDS. This IL-1 overexpression might contribute to molecular interactions in brainstem neurovegetative centers, causing disturbed homeostatic control of cardiorespiratory and arousal responses, possibly leading to SIDS. 相似文献
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Wright J 《Clinical child psychology and psychiatry》2007,12(4):483-485
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