核素骨显像在71例骨外恶性淋巴瘤的临床应用

目的 探讨核素骨显像在恶性淋巴瘤骨浸润中的临床应用价值。方法 收集经病理证实的71例恶性淋巴瘤骨显像患者病例,其中霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)8例,非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)63例。经静脉注射99mTc-亚甲基二瞵酸盐(99mTc-MDP)555-925MBq后2.5-6h行全身骨显像检查。结果 骨浸润病变者31例,其中8例HL中骨浸润3例,63例NHL中骨浸润28例。总病灶数103个,除2个骨放射性缺损外,101个浓聚灶分别为:脊柱35个(34.65%)、四肢骨及关节30个(29.70%)、肋骨14个(13.86%)、骨盆13个(12.87%)、颅骨5个(4.95%)及胸骨4个(3.96%)。结论 核素骨显像在恶性淋巴瘤骨浸润的临床分期、治疗监测和预后转归等方面具有较高的临床价值。     

恶性肿瘤患者脊柱病变的SPECT/CT诊断价值

目的: 探讨99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT骨显像诊断恶性肿瘤患者脊柱病灶的价值.材料和方法: 回顾性分析72例恶性肿瘤患者113个脊柱放射性浓聚灶的全身骨平面像、局部SPECT与SPECT/CT融合图像的代谢及CT表现.结果: 113个脊柱病灶按颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、骶椎分布分别为12个、40个、52个、9个,最后诊断良性灶73个(64.6%),恶性灶40个(35.4%).平面像、SPECT、SPECT/CT诊断符合率分别为45.1%、83.2%、94.7%,差异显著(P＜0.001).结论: 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT骨显像对恶性肿瘤患者脊柱病灶的诊断具有很高的价值.     

^99mTc（V）—DMSA骨显像诊断骨转移瘤的临床价值

目的：评价99mTc（V）－DMSA显像在骨转移瘤诊断中的意义。材料和方法：对91例疑骨转移瘤患者行99mTc（V）DMSA全身显像，并与99mTc-MDP全身骨显像及其它检查对比。结果：74例证实存在骨转移瘤者，99mTc．MDP骨显像均显示异常放射性浓聚，99mTc（V）-DMSA显像72例显示了与99mTc-MDP显像某些相同部位的放射性浓聚，2例99mTc（V）DMSA显像阴性。17例骨良性病变，99mTc－MDP骨显像显示轻度异常放射性浓聚，而99mTc（V）-DMSA显像却未见异常的放射性浓聚。结论：99mTc（V）－DMSA诊断骨转移瘤的特异性比99mTc-MDP骨显像高，在骨良恶性肿瘤鉴别诊断中具有重要的临床价值。     

18F-FDG hPET/CT显像与99Tcm-MDP骨显像探测骨转移瘤的价值

目的　探讨1 8F 脱氧葡萄糖 (FDG)hPET CT与99Tcm 亚甲基二膦酸盐 (MDP)骨显像探测骨转移瘤的临床价值。方法　临床拟诊恶性肿瘤或肿瘤术后复发合并骨病变患者 34例 ,均于 2周内分别行FDG和MDP骨显像 ,其中 31例经手术或活组织病理检查证实为原发肿瘤患者 ,余 3例为原发灶不明但广泛骨转移者。结果　 34例患者中 2 6例有骨转移 ,共探测到 75个骨病灶 ,其中骨转移灶 6 3个 ,良性病灶 12个 (其中骨退行性变 8个 ,肋骨骨折 2个 ,结核和慢性炎症各 1个 )。1 8F FDGhPET CT显像探测骨转移瘤灵敏度为 90 5 % ,特异性为 83 3% ,准确性为 89 3% ;99Tcm MDP骨显像分别为 79 4 % ,75 0 %和 78 7% (P均 >0 0 5 )。结论　99Tcm MDP骨显像仍为诊断骨转移瘤的首选方法 ,1 8F FDGhPET CT显像对鉴别诊断骨转移瘤具有一定临床价值。     

18F-NaF PET/CT骨显像在甲状旁腺功能亢进性骨病中的应用

目的 探讨甲状旁腺功能亢进性骨病18F-NaF PET/CT骨显像的影像学特点及其应用价值。 方法 收集30例经临床及术后病理证实为甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者[男性11例、女性19例,年龄18～71（52.3±13.5）岁]的18F-NaF PET/CT骨显像及99Tcm -亚甲基二膦酸盐（99Tcm-MDP）全身骨显像资料,回顾性分析其18F-NaF PET/CT骨显像特点,对比两种骨显像方法对该病局部骨骼病灶的检出情况,并根据Mirels评分标准对棕色瘤进行评分。 结果 两种骨显像方法定性结果一致,即骨显像阴性15例,阳性15例。甲状旁腺功能亢进性骨病在18F-NaF PET图像上大部分表现为以全身多骨弥漫性骨代谢增高为主的多种代谢性骨病征象,并发棕色瘤、骨硬化及病理性骨折等时表现为单发或多发局灶性显像剂异常分布,其中棕色瘤表现为局灶性显像剂浓聚、显像剂稀疏或病灶中心显像剂分布缺损伴边缘显像剂不均匀浓聚;同机CT图像上均表现为全身多骨多种形式的骨质吸收,其中,表现为广泛骨质疏松13例、伴棕色瘤7例、骨质硬化6例、骨质软化3例、病理性骨折3例。15例甲状旁腺功能亢进性骨病患者共检出局部骨骼病灶（棕色瘤、骨硬化、病理性骨折、假骨折）53个,其中,18F-NaF PET/CT骨显像全部检出,99Tcm-MDP全身骨显像检出32个。7例甲状旁腺功能亢进性骨病患者伴棕色瘤,位于长骨的棕色瘤病灶数共24个,其中9个Mirels评分大于9分。 结论 甲状旁腺功能亢进性骨病在18F-NaF PET/CT骨显像上的全身骨代谢及解剖学表现有一定的特征性表现,18F-NaF PET/CT骨显像结合同机CT上全身骨骼病灶的详细信息,在甲状旁腺功能亢进性骨病的诊断、鉴别诊断及病情严重程度评估中有更好的应用价值。     

18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖PET-CT与99mc-亚甲基二膦酸盐骨显像诊断转移性骨肿瘤的对比研究

目的 探讨18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖(18F-FDG)PET-CT与唧99mTc-亚甲基二膦酸盐(99mTc-MDP)全身骨显像对转移性骨肿瘤的诊断价值.方法 93例经病理证实为恶性肿瘤的患者同时接受18F-FDG PET-CT和99mTc-MDP全身骨显像(时间间隔在1周之内),对比分析两种显像结果,骨转移的诊断通过随访2年,由病理、X射线片、CT或MRI检查结果综合决定.结果 93例恶性肿瘤患者中,经过2年随访或病理证实骨转移44例,其中18F-FDG PET-CT灵敏度、特异度和准确率分别为95.4%、91.8%和93.5%,99mTc-MDP全身骨显像分别为90.9%、63.3%和76.3%.18F-FDG PET-CT对转移性骨肿瘤诊断的灵敏度与99mTc-MDP全身骨显像相近,但特异度(t=2.53,P＜0.05)和准确率t=2.47,P＜0.05)均明显高于99mTc-MDP全身骨显像.结论 PET-CT对转移性骨肿瘤有较高的诊断价值.     

18F-FDG符合线路显像与99Tcm-MDP骨显像在肺癌骨转移瘤中的比较研究

目的探讨双探头带符合线路18F-脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)显像和99Tcm-亚甲基二磷酸盐(MDP)骨显像对肺癌骨转移瘤的诊断价值。资料与方法38例经病理证实的肺癌患者于2周内分别行18F-FDG符合显像和99Tcm-MDP骨显像。比较两种显像方式对两侧肩关节、脊柱、肋骨和骨盆骨转移灶检出的敏感性、特异性及准确性。最终骨转移瘤诊断标准由手术病理、CT/MR检查或临床随访半年以上范围扩大证实。结果根据骨转移的最终标准,38例患者共158处骨转移病灶,18F-FDG检出119个,99Tcm-MDP骨显像检出142个。18F-FDG与99Tcm-MDP骨显像探测骨转移的敏感性、特异性及准确性分别为65.8%、84.2%、72.7%,78.5%、81.1%、79.4%。99Tcm-MDP骨显像对骨转移灶的诊断敏感性高于18F-FDG,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.30,P<0.05),但特异性和准确性差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.33、3.14,P>0.05)。结论 99Tcm-MDP骨显像检测肺癌骨转移灶具有较高的敏感性,18F-FDG符合线路显像对诊断骨转移灶有一定帮助,两者联合可以提高肺癌骨转移的诊断。     

562例原发肺癌患者核素骨显像结果分析

目的 通过核素骨显像检查,探讨不同病理组织学类型肺癌的骨转移规律.方法 对562例已确诊的原发肺癌患者进行~(99)Tc~m-亚甲基二膦酸盐(~(99)Tc~m MDP)全身骨显像,对骨显像的结果和肺癌病理类型进行回顾性分析.结果 各类型肺癌骨转移平均发生率为43.06%,肺腺癌和小细胞癌骨转移率较高,分别为55.43%和45.16%,腺鳞癌、鳞癌骨转移发生率分别为37.93%和35.19%.结论 肺癌骨转移发生率较高,肺腺癌和小细胞癌较其他类型肺癌更易发生骨转移;核素全身骨显像是诊断肺癌早期骨转移的首选方法,对帮助判断疾病的进展程度,选择合适的治疗方案,改善患者的生存质量和延长生命有重要的临床意义.     

SPECT/CT融合显像在肿瘤患者骨盆病变中的诊断价值

目的 评价99Tcm-亚甲基二膦酸盐（MDP） SPECT/CT融合显像对肿瘤患者骨盆转移病灶的诊断价值。 方法 回顾性分析2018年8至12月于四川省肿瘤医院经组织病理学检查确诊为恶性肿瘤且临床疑似有骨转移的148例患者的临床资料,其中男性77例、女性71例,年龄29~86（48.8±14.5）岁。将患者分为原发盆腔肿瘤组（63例）和非原发盆腔肿瘤组（85例）。所有患者在首次行SPECT全身平面骨显像后,对骨盆的异常浓聚灶行SPECT/CT融合显像。经组织病理学检查和（或）影像学检查（SPECT、CT、SPECT/CT、MRI）随访6个月至1年,通过随访结果,比较SPECT平面骨显像与SPECT/CT融合显像诊断骨转移的符合率、准确率和阳性预测值。定性资料的比较采用Pearson χ2检验;采用单因素方差分析比较多个影像学检查的阳性预测值。 结果 SPECT平面骨显像共检出309个代谢增高病灶,其中239个与随访结果相符,诊断符合率为77.3%（239/309）,诊断骨转移的准确率为92.9%（208/224）,诊断良性病变的准确率为77.3%（34/44）。SPECT/CT融合显像共检出367个代谢增高病灶,其中349个与随访结果相符,诊断符合率为95.1%（349/367）,诊断骨转移的准确率为98.4%（299/304）,诊断良性病变的准确率为87.7%（50/57）。SPECT平面骨显像与SPECT/CT融合显像在诊断符合率、骨转移的诊断准确率、良性病变的诊断准确率间的差异均有统计学意义（χ2=0.595、28.795、4.546,均P<0.01）。SPECT/CT融合显像在骨盆病变中检出的病灶数多于SPECT平面骨显像,原发盆腔肿瘤组检出病灶数多于非原发盆腔肿瘤组,且差异有统计学意义（χ2=17.385,P=0.036）。各种影像学检查的阳性预测值以SPECT/CT最高（84%,52/62）,其余依次为SPECT（79%,48/61）、MRI（76%,47/62）和 CT（65%,39/60）,其阳性预测值间的差异有统计学意义（F=5.492,P=0.003）。 结论 与SPECT平面骨显像相比,99Tcm-MDP SPECT/CT可以提高肿瘤患者骨盆转移灶鉴别诊断的准确率和原发性盆腔肿瘤骨转移灶的检出率。     

562例原发肺癌患者核素骨显像结果分析

目的 通过核素骨显像检查,探讨不同病理组织学类型肺癌的骨转移规律。方法 对562例已确诊的原发肺癌患者进行99Tcm-亚甲基二膦酸盐(99Tcm MDP)全身骨显像,对骨显像的结果和肺癌病理类型进行回顾性分析。结果 各类型肺癌骨转移平均发生率为43.06%,肺腺癌和小细胞癌骨转移率较高,分别为55.43%和45.16%,腺鳞癌、鳞癌骨转移发生率分别为37.93%和35.19%。结论 肺癌骨转移发生率较高,肺腺癌和小细胞癌较其他类型肺癌更易发生骨转移;核素全身骨显像是诊断肺癌早期骨转移的首选方法,对帮助判断疾病的进展程度,选择合适的治疗方案,改善患者的生存质量和延长生命有重要的临床意义。     

地塞米松介入延迟骨显像鉴别良恶性骨病变

目的探讨地塞米松介入24h延迟骨显像鉴别良、恶性骨病变的临床价值.方法20例恶性骨病变患者(共242个病灶)、21例良性骨病变患者(共102个病灶)随机分成非介入组和介入组进行对照研究.非介入组于注药后3、24h分别进行骨显像,介入组于3h显像后分次口服醋酸地塞米松片共6.75mg,于24h行骨显像.勾划ROI,计算24h/3h放射性摄取比值(RUR).结果非介入组与介入组良性病变间的RUR值差异无显著性(q=0.94,P>0.05);非介入组与介入组的恶性病变之间、非介入组的良性病变与恶性病变之间、介入组的良性病变与恶性病变之间RUR值的差异均有显著性(q分别为20.10,1.81,16.39,P分别<0.01,<0.05,<0.01).非介入组RUR值判别恶性骨病变的灵敏度、特异性、准确性分别为75.5%、86.2%、65.8%,介入组分别为81.5%、87.5%、83.1%.结论口服地塞米松介入24h延迟骨显像可明显提高骨显像的诊断效能,方法简便易行,具有临床应用价值.     

Differentiation of malignant and degenerative bone lesions using dexamethasone interventional 3- and 24-hour bone scintigraphy

Seventy-seven adult patients with suspected skeletal metastases were divided into two groups. In group A (n=30), following intravenous administration of 20 mCi (740 MBq) of technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate (^99mTc-MDP), 3- and 24-h scintigraphy of bone lesions was performed. The 24/3 h lesion to bone background radiouptake ratio (RUR) was calculated for each lesion. In group B (n=47), the same procedure was followed with dexamethasone intervention (10 mg in 24 h) following the 3-h acquisition. In group A, after determination of the critical point, malignant and degenerative bone lesions could be separated with a sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 0.76, 0.72 and 0.73, respectively. The mean RUR of the malignant lesions was 1.20± 0.23, and that of the benign lesions, 0.95± 0.15. In group B cases, significantly increased sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 0.87, 0.94 and 0.92, respectively, were found (P<0.001). The mean RUR of the malignant lesions was 1.48± 0.34, and that of degenerative lesions, 0.88± 0.19. Dexamethasone interventional bone scintigraphy seems to be a new cost-effective method for differentiating malignant from degenerative bone lesions using the RUR. Correspondence to: A. Bhatnagar     

Clinical usefulness of 99mTc-PMT whole body scans in the diagnosis of bone metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma]

The diagnostic value of whole body scanning using 99mTc-N-pyridoxylmethyltryptophan (PMT) was evaluated in 16 patients with bone metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma, in comparison with 99mTc-MDP. Of the 72 known lesions of bone metastases, 63 (87.5%) were detected by 99mTc-PMT scintigraphy, which demonstrated increased uptake of radionuclide. However, 99mTc-MDP bone scintigraphy detected only 45 lesions (62.5%), which were shown as increased, decreased, or mixed patterns of uptake. Thus 99mTc-PMT scintigraphy was more sensitive than 99mTc-MDP bone scintigraphy. In addition, the latter showed poor specificity because of its high false positive rate due to degenerative change. All lesions undetected by 99mTc-PMT scintigraphy were located in areas that overlapped the liver or bowel activity. In conclusion, it is recommended that whole body 99mTc-PMT scintigraphy be combined with 99mTc-MDP bone scintigraphy for the detection of bone metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma.     

Evaluation of metastatic bone disease with pentavalent 99Tc(m)-dimercaptosuccinic acid: a comparison with whole-body scanning and 4/24 hour quantitation of vertebral lesions

The aim of this study was to establish the value of 99Tcm(V)-DMSA scintigraphy in the detection of metastatic bone lesions and compare the results to 99Tcm-MDP bone scintigraphy. Thirty-four patients presenting with metastatic bone disease (Group 1) and 12 controls with degenerative skeletal lesions (Group 2) were studied. Conventional bone scanning and 99Tcm(V)-DMSA whole-body scanning were performed on all patients. All scans were interpreted visually. Furthermore, lesion-to-normal bone ratios (L/N) in vertebral metastases on the 4 and 24 h bone scans were obtained in 58 lesions of cancer patients and in 23 benign (degenerative) vertebral lesions of the control group. 99Tcm-MDP L/N ratios at 24 h (3.08 +/- 0.32) were significantly higher than those at 4 h (2.48 +/- 0.24) in the malignant foci (P < 0.001). No significant difference was observed in benign lesions (P > 0.05). In 167 (164 metastatic, 3 traumatic) of 186 99Tcm-MDP positive lesions (90%) of Group 1, 99Tcm(V)-DMSA uptake was observed. The remaining 19 lesions (10%) were 99Tcm(V)-DMSA negative. Fourteen of these 19 sites were diagnosed as benign. The remaining five foci were malignant. In four lung cancer metastases showing no 99Tcm-MDP uptake, 99Tcm(V)-DMSA uptake was observed. There was no 99Tcm(V)-DMSA accumulation in any of the 99Tcm-MDP positive degenerative lesions of Group 2. All quantitatively evaluated (n = 42) vertebral metastatic foci and two compression fractures in Group 1 showed 99Tcm(V)-DMSA accumulation and an increased 99Tcm-MDP L/N ratio at 24 h. A total of 36 degenerative lesions (Groups 1 and 2) and one compression fracture (Group 1) showed neither 99Tcm(V)-DMSA uptake nor an increased 99Tcm-MDP L/N ratio at 24 h. Our results indicate that quantitative 4/24 h analysis of vertebral lesions on 99Tcm-MDP scans has a similar diagnostic value to 99Tcm(V)-DMSA imaging in the detection of bone metastases. However, the accumulation of 99Tcm(V)-DMSA in four lung cancer metastases showing no 99Tcm-MDP uptake is encouraging and justifies further research in patients with proven bone metastases and negative bone scans.     

SPECT/CT联合三相骨显像对骨骼良恶性病变鉴别诊断的增益价值

目的 探讨三相骨显像联合SPECT/CT对骨骼良恶性病变鉴别诊断较单纯三相骨显像的增益价值.方法 回顾分析2008年7月至2011年9月间临床怀疑骨肿瘤、并行三相骨显像联合SPECT/CT显像的45例患者,其中男28例,女17例,年龄11～82(44.1±21.2)岁.病灶均经外科手术治疗或穿刺活组织检查获得病理诊断.2位核医学科医师先分析三相骨显像图,判断病变良恶性;在其基础上,结合SPECT/CT融合图像分析,再次判断病变良恶性.与病理诊断结果比较,分别对单纯三相骨显像和SPECT/CT联合三相骨显像对患者病灶良恶性诊断效能进行分析.采用SPSS 16.0软件,以x2检验比较2种方法诊断的准确性.结果 病理诊断恶性病变29例,良性病变16例.三相骨显像和SPECT/CT联合三相骨显像对骨骼良恶性病变的诊断灵敏度分别为96.6％(28/29)和100％(29/29),特异性分别为37.5％(6/16)和81.2％(13/16),阳性预测值分别为73.7％(28/38)和90.6％(29/32),阴性预测值分别为6/7和100％(13/13).三相骨显像诊断准确性为75.6％(34/45),SPECT/CT联合三相骨显像诊断准确性提高至93.3％(42/45),两者差异有统计学意义(x2=4.145,P＜0.05).结论 SPECT/CT联合三相骨显像对骨骼病灶良恶性病变判断的准确性较三相骨显像明显提高,具有增益价值.     

99 Tcm-MIBI与99Tcm-MDP骨显像诊断 骨良恶性病变的比较

目的　对比分析99Tcm 甲氧基异丁基异腈 (MIBI)和99Tcm 亚甲基二膦酸盐 (MDP)对骨良恶性病变的诊断价值和疗效评估。方法　 6 1例临床拟诊骨良恶性病变患者分别进行 2项骨显像 ,其中 6例恶性肿瘤患者分别进行化疗前后显像。显像后均经手术、病理检查对比分析。结果　99Tcm MIBI显像 :73 %恶性肿瘤病灶肉眼见中、高度MIBI浓聚 ,6 0 %良性病灶肉眼未见MIBI聚集。恶性病灶部位与对侧正常组织放射性计数比值 (L C)即99Tcm MIBI摄取比值 (3 0 8± 1 6 7)明显高于良性病灶(1 36± 0 6 4) ,P <0 0 1。99Tcm MDP显像 :大多数恶性或良性病灶肉眼见中、高度MDP浓聚 ,但恶性病灶99Tcm MDPL C(3 76± 1 37)与良性病灶L C(3 10± 1 0 5 )比较差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。化疗可以抑制99Tcm MIBI摄取 ,99Tcm MIBI摄取程度与99Tcm MDP比较能较好反应治疗效果。结论　99Tcm MIBI对鉴别诊断良恶性骨病和评估疗效有较好的应用价值 ,与99Tcm MDP显像联合应用可更全面地提供信息     

FDG-PET in a case of multiple bone metastases of gastric cancer

F-18 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is useful for surveys to detect bone metastasis because of its greater specificity than bone scintigraphy. However, FDG-PET is also known to yield false-positive results in acute fractures and inflammatory lesions, and distinguishing between benign and malignant lesions is difficult, even when semiquantitative methods are used. We report a case of multiple bone metastases of gastric cancer. One of the bone lesions that was positive for FDG uptake was benign, suggesting that FDG-PET can yield false-positive results.     

<Superscript>99m</Superscript>Tc-depreotide scintigraphy of bone lesions in patients with lung cancer

Purpose Scintigraphy with ^99mTc-depreotide, a somatostatin analogue–technetium ligand, has been used for evaluation of various malignant neoplasms, including lung cancer. The diagnosis of bone metastases in patients with lung cancer is not always definitive with current imaging methods. Visualisation of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) in bone lesions, when the primary tumour exhibits such receptors, could be helpful in characterising them as metastatic. The aim of this study was to assess the value of ^99mTc-depreotide in differentiating between benign and malignant bone lesions in patients with lung cancer.Methods The study population comprised 20 patients (17 males and three females, mean age 63 years) with proven lung cancer in whom bone lesions had been detected by conventional imaging methods. All patients underwent ^99mTc-hydroxydiethylene diphosphonate and ^99mTc-depreotide scintigraphy within 2 weeks. Bone lesions were classified as benign or malignant on the basis of clinical, imaging and/or histological criteria.Results ^99mTc-depreotide uptake in the primary tumour was seen in 19 of the 20 patients. Conventional imaging methods detected 55 bone lesions, 31 of which were classified as malignant. Twenty-eight (90%) of these lesions showed ^99mTc-depreotide uptake, suggesting bone metastases, while three did not. Twenty-four bone lesions were classified as benign by conventional imaging methods, and none of them showed ^99mTc-depreotide uptake. In addition, ^99mTc-depreotide demonstrated extra-osseous lesions in six patients.Conclusion In patients with lung cancer and bone lesions, ^99mTc-depreotide scintigraphy uptake in the bone lesions supports the diagnosis of malignancy, in particular if the primary lung tumour also exhibits SSTRs. Furthermore, whole-body ^99mTc-depreotide scintigraphy may disclose extra-osseous disease.