内窥镜辅助隆乳术

目的 养活常规隆乳术盲视下操作分离假体置入腔隙而赞成的创伤,提高隆乳术效果,探讨内镜在隆乳术中的应用。方法 自1996年5月起在内窥镜辅助下行胸大肌下置入腔隙的分离,止血及肌肉,筋膜的剥离,切割,17例置入假体34个,其中经腋切口7例,乳晕旁切口9例,乳房下皱臂切口1例。结果 应用内间辅助进行隆乳术可以减少组织损伤,经乳晕旁切口可以更直接和准确地分离和切割胸大肌内下份起点,腹直肌前鞘和腹外斜肌筋膜,形成分离彻底的置入腔隙和良好的乳房下皱襞形态,防止乳房假体上移及位置不正,术后无出血,感染等并发症,10例术后经随访3－12月,均无包膜挛缩,外形及手感良好,结论 内窥镜 乳术对置入腔分离,止血彻底,可减少血肿,感染等并发症,降低包膜挛缩的发生率,有助于获得良好的手术效果。     

内窥镜辅助隆乳术与传统隆乳术的对比研究分析

目的 探讨内窥镜辅助腋窝切口入路隆乳术的安全性、可靠性及临床优势.方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至2018年6月重庆华美整形美容医院小乳症患者286例,均采用腋窝切口,根据手术方式,分为传统隆乳组(A组)和内窥镜辅助隆乳组(B组).比较并分析两组患者的术后恢复情况、并发症以及患者的满意度.结果 A组的手术时间明显少于B...     

新型隆乳剥离子的研制与临床应用

隆乳术是目前常见的美容手术之一.为了达到良好的手术效果,在隆乳手术过程中,对假体置入腔隙的剥离是一个较为重要的环节.在剥离过程中,胸大肌剥离子的重要性毋容置疑,而设计不合理的器械会影响医师的操作,并影响手术效果[1-2].我们对原来使用的U形隆乳剥离子进行了改进,研制出一种新的手术器械,即U形圆柄板状剥离子.自2012年5月至2013年5月,5个单位的13位医师共使用此剥离子对167例患者进行了隆乳手术,得到了临床使用医师的认可.现报道如下.     

内窥镜在假体隆乳术后并发症修复术中的应用

目的:探讨内窥镜技术在假体隆乳术后并发症处理和修复术中的应用价值.方法:2010年1月-2020年3月,笔者在收治的3051例乳房整形患者中,有假体隆乳术后并发症患者236例,选取其中的105例(术后急性血肿3例、腔隙剥离不到位23例、腔隙分离过度15例、假体移位12例、包膜挛缩7例、双包膜4例、双泡症7例、左右不对称...     

内窥镜辅助清除聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后异物并一期假体置入

目的 减少盲视下探查分离聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后形成的多发性异物囊腔造成的组织创伤,提高异物清除率和一期隆乳假体置入术效果.方法 2002年3月始采用腋窝部切口,在SEPS镜辅助下对分布于皮下、乳腺内、腺体后、胸肌内等不同解剖层次的异物团块囊腔探查剥离,清除聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注入的异物后,再于胸大肌后剥离假体置入腔隙,经隧道置入乳房假体8例15侧.结果 术后无血肿、感染,伤口一期愈合,随访3～12个月,疼痛、乳腺团块结节和双侧乳房不对称畸形等术前不良临床表现消失,乳房挺拔,外形满意.结论 SEPS镜辅助直视下行注射隆乳异物取出较常规盲视下清创组织创伤小,更安全、确切、可靠,不失为注射隆乳异物清除的良好方法,一期假体置入,隆乳效果佳.     

内窥镜下双平面假体隆乳术临床应用分析

目的:探讨应用内窥镜技术进行双平面隆乳术在解剖型假体隆乳手术中可行性和存在的问题。方法:选取2013年3月-2014年4月在我院实施隆乳手术的女性患者30例,随机分为两组,对照组采用传统的隆乳手术,实验组运用内窥镜进行双平面隆乳。结果:观察组与实验组的患者在性别、年龄方面均无明显差异,符合统计学的相关标准。结果表明实验组的患者对隆乳效果的满意率要明显高于观察组,术后美学效果明显,乳房形态优美,具有更好的手感、动感,未出现包膜挛缩、血肿或感染等并发症。结论:运用内窥镜微创技术时,实现由腋窝切口完成双平面隆乳手术,手术切口隐蔽,且全程均在直视下进行。手术安全性高、创伤小且患者恢复较快,术后疼痛明显减轻,乳房形态更加自然,与传统隆乳手术相比,效果更为显著。     

超声在假体隆乳术后并发症诊断中的应用

目的：寻找一种快捷、无创、准确的检查手段，为临床及时、准确地诊断隆乳术后并发症提供客观的诊断依据。方法：用超声高频探头检查假体隆乳术后出现异常临床表现的62例患者124只乳房，并择期行手术治疗，结合临床表现和术中所见进行分析。结果：超声诊断假体包膜挛缩27只（含局部过度增生1只），假体充填物渗漏、血肿、感染伴纤维囊形成35只，假体破裂伴纤维囊形成11只；超声诊断结果与术后诊断结果完全符合。结论：超声可以及时、准确地为隆乳术后并发症的诊断提供客观依据，并可用来对隆乳术后的情况作长期的动态随访观察。     

内窥镜下双平面法假体隆乳术的临床研究

目的探讨内窥镜下双平面法假体隆乳术临床应用的实用性。方法自2008年3月至2013年6月,行内窥镜下双平面法假体隆乳术63例,随诊回访3～12个月,全部采取腋窝切口。结果63例（126只）,乳房形态自然,无移位及双乳房现象,其中除有2例（3侧）出现BakerⅡ级,余未见明显肌肉移位而产生乳房畸形的现象,无血肿、感染及包膜挛缩等并发症发生,医患双方均较满意。结论内窥镜下双平面隆乳术与传统的假体隆乳术比较,无论是乳房形态,还是手感方面,都有明显的改善。同时加以内窥镜的应用,有效地减少了并发症的发生,是目前假体隆乳术中值得推荐的术式。     

内窥镜辅助腋下切口隆乳术的应用体会

目的:探讨应用内窥镜辅助,在腋下切口假体隆乳术中的临床应用与操作体会。方法:自2010年10月~2012年10月应用内窥镜辅助隆乳20例,40侧。手术均行腋下切口,内窥镜辅助,胸大肌下分离置入假体或胸大肌筋膜间分离置入假体。结果:20例均随访1年以上,一例一侧包膜挛缩变硬,再次内窥镜辅助经腋下切口切开包膜组织,扩大腔隙,重新置入假体,,术后恢复好。其余术后乳房形态良好,外形及手感好,无血肿及感染等并发症发生。结论:采用内窥镜辅助下,手术在直视下进行,安全性高,手术创伤小,出血少,术后包膜挛缩发生率低,是值得推广的辅助技术。     

Augmentation Mammoplasty Using the Retrofascia Approach

In augmentation mammoplasty, the selection of placement for implants is based on the characteristics of each patient and the tissue conditions to ensure an optimal covering of these. The location must not be arbitrarily based on the preferences of the surgeon and the patient, but must ensure adequate tissue covering, thus minimizing shorts and long-term risks. Retromammary, retropectoral, and total and mixed retromuscular implants have been used. The retrofascia location of the mammary prosthesis reported in this article was described for the first time in the year 2000. This retrofascia technique refers to the collocation of the implant behind the fascia and in front of the pectoralis major muscle with the goal of achieving proper covering and good support of the implant. This is a nonrandomized prospective study investigated 110 cases of mammary hypoplasia and ptosis levels 1 and 2 from October 2001 to October 2002 with an average follow-up period of 1 year. Periareolar incisions were used in the retrofascia collocation of the mammary implant. The types of implants used included texturized silicone gel (85%) and smooth silicone gel (15%). As demonstrated by the findings, this surgical technique can achieve a good support to keep the prosthesis in an adequate position, maintaining the superior pole with a very natural projection. The incidence of complications was 7.6%, the most frequent of which was capsular contracture (3.53%).     

Advancement of Complications Related to Augmentation Mammoplasty using Silicone Gel Prosthesis

Augmentation mammaplasty with implants is a form of plastic surgery that can ameliorate breast volume deficiencies and achieve beautiful breast shape using implants.Complications after augmentation mammoplasty are the main reasons that may hinder its use or result in procedural failure.Here,we review the mechanism,clinical manifestations,and treatment of the main complications,such as capsular contracture,implant malposition,and rippling,of augmentation mammaplasty.We aimed to achieve a more stable,reliable,and long-lasting effect on implant mammoplasty to eventually benefit our patients.     

罗哌卡因在局部浸润肿胀麻醉隆乳术中的应用

目的探讨罗哌卡因在局部浸润肿胀麻醉在隆乳术中的应用效果。方法0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因250mg+0.1%肾上腺素0.5ml,配制成总量为400ml的局部麻醉液,采用局部浸润麻醉方法为96例受术者行隆乳手术,根据胸部神经、肌肉的解剖特点,行合理的分布药量和准确有效的注射。结果96例隆乳术者,局部浸润麻醉方法均有效,且麻醉效果良好,无一例受术者因分离腔穴时产生疼痛而影响手术操作或停止手术。结论局部麻醉效果理想可靠,方法简单易行,适用于任何术式的隆乳术。而在分离腔穴时产生的疼痛主要是因注射层次不当和药量分布不均所致,与麻醉方法无关;其麻醉效果与假体置入层次或乳腺胸大肌是否发达无因果关系。     

乳腺后间隙剥离一次性注射隆乳术

目的　探索一种新的注射隆乳方法。方法　对 69例适合做直接注射隆乳术的患者使用高频电剥离器剥离乳腺后间隙 ,再将聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射到剥离好的腔隙内隆乳。结果　应用 69例 ,除 4例 6只乳房在术后出现血肿 ,其中 3只乳房更换水凝胶 ,3只乳房经保守治疗痊愈外 ,其余乳房外形及手感俱佳。结论　乳腺后间隙剥离注射隆乳术可将聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注入在一个完整的腔隙内 ,避免了术后可能发生的注射后硬结 ,且在必要时能将水凝胶完全取出     

聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶取出同期假体隆乳术分析

目的:介绍一种聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳后取出同时置入假体隆乳的新方法。方法:18例聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术患者在取出注射物后同期于胸大肌下置入硅凝胶假体。结果:18例患者均取得了良好的效果,外观形态好,无1例出现血肿和感染。结论:聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳后取出注射物同期胸大肌下置入硅凝胶假体是一种可行且效果良好的隆乳矫治方法。     

A Late Complication of Augmentation Mammoplasty by Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Injection: Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of Huge Galactocele Formation in a Puerperal Woman with Pathological Correlation

Abstract: Polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG) was widely used for injection augmentation mammoplasty in Eastern Europe and China although uncommon in the western countries. However, the safety of this procedure remained controversial. Herein, we report a 30‐year‐old woman with a history of augmentation mammoplasty by PAAG injection developed galactoceles during her pregnancy. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging showed huge cystic lesions in bilateral breasts; as a result, the normal breast tissue was almost completely replaced. On the basis of the imaging findings, the patient underwent mastectomy as well as immediate breast reconstruction with satisfactory outcome. It is important to be familiar with the imaging findings of this rare yet severe complication after augmentation mammoplasty in order to make an accurate diagnosis and a proper management.     

An Uncommon Complication of Secondary Augmentation Mammoplasty:Bilaterally Massive Engorgement of Breasts After Pregnancy Attributable to Postinfection and Blockage of Mammary Ducts

Augmentation mammoplasty is one of the most frequently performed aesthetic operations. Galactorrhea and galactocele formation after augmentation mammoplasty, while the patient is experiencing the hormonal effects, is rarely seen. The cause remains unknown. However, postoperative fibrosis and blockage of the mammary ducts after augmentation mammoplasty is a probable cause of this formation in some patients. In the reported case, the patient described painful massive engorgement of both breasts during the last month of pregnancy and inability to breast-feed after delivery. In her history, she had undergone breast augmentation via the semicircular periareolar transglandular approach. She had experienced an infection at an early stage of her postoperative period and had needed to have both prostheses removed. A second breast augmentation mammoplasty was performed 1 year after the first operation via the same incision. She was content with the result of her second augmentation mammoplasty, up until her third pregnancy, at which time she reported inability to breast-feed after her delivery. At our examination, it was determined that there was massive painful breast engorgement, hyperemia, and inflammation of both breasts attributable to a bilateral galactocele formation. She refused to take any medication (bromocriptine), but approved antibiotic treatment. The patient responded to the antibiotics, and the prostheses therefore were left in place without further complications.     

假体容积的双重选择及假体上极胸大肌填充隆乳术

目的：探讨如何获得隆乳术后乳房的良好曲线。方法：应用乳房假体容积双重选择法，根据假体大小适当调节假体放置位置并行胸大肌部分剥离胸骨骨膜固定。结果：采用该法行隆乳术共113例，除2例受术者强烈要求选择较大的假体而造成术后乳房过假以外，111例均获得了较好的效果，术后乳房的曲线接近生理曲线。结论：综合应用假体大小选择的双重标准．放置位置的个体差异性选择及假体上极的胸大肌折叠充填，是一种改善隆乳术后乳房移行曲线差的良好方法。     

水动力辅助吸脂对自体脂肪移植隆乳患者手术效果和脂肪移植成活率的影响

目的:探讨水动力辅助吸脂对自体脂肪移植隆乳患者手术效果、脂肪移植成活率及并发症的影响。方法:选取2015年8月-2018年8月在笔者医院行自体脂肪移植隆乳术的202例患者为研究对象,其中98例接受常规隆乳患者为对照组,104例接受水动力辅助吸脂进行隆乳患者为研究组,记录患者治疗有效率和并发症发生情况。结果:研究组总有效率为100.00%高于对照组的79.59%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=22.423,P=0.000)。研究组吸脂时间少于对照组,乳房体积增大量、移植脂肪成活率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症总发生率为1.92%低于对照组的10.20%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=26.751,P=0.000)。结论:水动力辅助吸脂可降低自体脂肪移植隆乳患者并发症发生率,提高脂肪移植成活率和治疗效果,可在临床推广应用。