局麻下无张力疝修补术42例

目的总结局麻下进行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹外疝的可行性及其优越性。方法采用意大利"赫美"疝环充填物及网状补片加强后壁对42例腹外疝在局麻下进行无张力疝修补术,观察手术时间、术后疼痛、并发症、复发率。结果本组病例手术时间35~80 min,平均55 min,下床活动时间为6~24 h,术后仅有1例需应用止痛药,术后未出现尿潴留、伤口感染及阴囊积液等并发症。全部病例治愈出院,住院时间3~7 d。随访6~48个月未见复发。结论这是一项更符合人体解剖结构和疝的病理生理的手术方法,具有传统方法无法比拟的优势。尤其适宜在基层医院推广。     

门诊局麻下腹股沟无张力疝修补术58例

目的探讨在门诊局麻下施行无张力疝修补术,治疗腹股沟疝的可行性和安全性。方法回顾性分析2005年9月至2008年8月间,在门诊局麻下所施行的58例无张力疝修补术,总结临床经验。结果手术全部成功,患者术中疼痛耐受良好,平均手术时间39min,10～30min即可下床活动。术后出现尿潴留1例,阴囊积液1例,随访4～37个月无复发病例。结论成人腹股沟疝在门诊局麻下施行无张力疝修补术安全、简单、疼痛轻、恢复快、复发率低,是安全可行的,值得推广应用。     

Lichtenstein无张力局麻下疝修补术在腹股沟疝中的应用

<正>无张力疝修补术是近年来开展的新技术,我科于2000年8 月至今共采用局麻下Lichtenstein无张力疝成型术式开展手术 428例,报如道下: 1 资料与方法 1．1 一般资料:本组428例．其中男性411例,女性17 例,年龄46-92岁,平均年龄68．2岁。6例复发,复发率 1．4％。     

局麻下平片无张力疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟斜疝效果观察

目的观察局麻下疝囊高位结扎平片无张力疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟斜疝的效果。方法随机将260例成人腹股沟斜疝患者分为2组,各130例。观察组实施局麻下平片无张力疝修补术,对照组采用腰硬外麻醉下行充填式无张力疝修补术。观察2组的治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间、术后住院时间及住院费用均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组镇痛剂使用例数差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。随访1~2 a,2组患者均无明显不适及复发病例。结论局麻下疝囊高位结扎平片无张力疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟斜疝,方法简单易行,手术时间短、创伤小、恢复快、费用低、并发症少,特别适于在基层医院开展。     

局麻下无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝20例体会

目的探讨局麻下无张力疝修补术在治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝中的临床应用价值。方法对我院2007年10月至2009年11月行局麻下无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝20例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果手术全部成功完成,平均手术时间45 min,术后疼痛2例,阴囊积液2例。随访2个月至2年无复发病例。结论局麻下无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝是一种安全有效的术式。     

局麻下行无张力疝修补术治疗腹外疝的探讨

目的 探讨局麻下行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹外疝的可行性及其优越性。方法 采用美国巴德公司补片并自制成锥形网塞充填疝环口，用修剪后补片加强后壁对126例腹外疝在局麻下行无张力疝修补术。观察手术时间、术后疼痛、并发症、复发率。结果 本组病例手术时间是30～65min，平均50min，下床活动时间为6～24h，术后仅有10例需口服止痛药，术后未出现尿潴留、伤口感染及阴囊积液等并发症。全部病例治愈出院；住院时间3～7天。随访7～36个月未见复发。结论 局麻下行无张力疝修补术符合人体生理，术后恢复快、并发症少、疗效好，尤其对于高龄腹外疝同时并有内科疾病的患者，更显示出其优越性，值得临床推广。     

局麻下行无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝

目的探讨局麻下行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的疗效。方法采用美国巴德公司锥形网塞及成型补片对65例老年腹股沟疝在局麻下无张力疝修补术。观察手术时间,术后疼痛,并发症、复发率。结果本组病例的手术时间是25～60min,平均时间为40min。下床活动时间为6-24h。术后仅有5例需口服止痛药。术后无出现尿潴留,伤口感染及阴囊积液等并发症。全部病例治愈出院,住院时间为3～8d。随访6～36个月未见复发。结论局麻下行无张力疝修补术是一种对人体生理功能干扰小,术后恢复快,并发症少和费用低的理想方法,尤其适用于老年腹股沟疝．值得推广应用。     

无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝112例

2003年3月至2007年3月,我们用德国贝郎公司的自主成形补片,对112例腹股沟斜疝患者施行无张力疝修补术(tension-free herrnia-plasty).现将体会报道如下:     

局麻下无张力疝修补术45例治疗体会

我院1999年9月～200B年9月应用补片治疗45例腹股沟疝，取得满意疗效，现报道如下。     

腹股沟斜疝无张力疝修补术的护理体会

目的分析疝环充填无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝的围术期护理方法。方法对50例行疝环充填无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝患者实施围术期心理疏导、切口护理、病情观察、出院指导等综合护理措施。结果 50例患者均成功完成手术,术后出现2例(4.00%)并发症,均经对症处理后痊愈。未发生肺部感染、下肢静脉血栓形成等其他并发症,均痊愈出院。术后随访12个月,无复发病例。结论对行无张力疝修补术腹股沟斜疝患者实施围术期综合护理,可降低术后并发症发生率及复发率,改善患者预后。     

局部神经阻滞麻醉下日间无张力疝修补在老年腹股沟疝中的治疗体会

目的 探讨对老年腹股沟疝患者在局部神经阻滞麻醉下日间无张力修补治疗的安全性和可行性。方法对我院2005年4月至2007年11月间选择局部神经阻滞麻醉下日间无张力疝修补治疗的86例老年腹股沟疝患者进行回顾性分析。结果手术全部成功，随访4个月至2年，无复发。结论局部神经阻滞麻醉下无张力修补术，对全身创伤小，对老年，心肺功能较差患者也能在门诊完成，操作简便，术后疼痛轻，恢复快，复发率低具有联合麻醉或全麻下无张力修补手术方式无法比拟的优点，值得临床上推广使用。     

Simultaneous repair of bilateral groin hernias using local anaesthesia: a review of 199 cases with a five-year follow-up

Background: There has been controversy concerning the simultaneous repair of bilateral groin hernias and the method of anaesthesia. Methods: A consecutive series of 199 bilateral inguinal hernias was repaired by the Lichtenstein non-tension mesh technique over a two-year period (1997–98). In 96% of them local anaesthesia was used. These were reviewed after five years. Results: There were no increased recurrence or infection rates, with both between 0.5–1%. Pulmonary and urinary complications did not occur. The cost of this technique is substantially less than sequential or laparoscopic operations. Discussion: The reasons advanced for sequential repair of bilateral hernias have been the lower risks of infection and recurrence. Neither of these fears is evident from this study. Furthermore, the use of local anaesthesia permits the operation to be done in a day care clinic. Conclusions: Simultaneous bilateral repair of inguinal hernias using local anaesthesia is as effective as sequential repair, at lower cost and with less total time off work.     

普理灵疝装置在日间腹股沟疝无张力修补中的应用

目的 探讨局麻下普理灵疝装置在日间腹股沟疝无张力修补中的应用。方法 1998年2月-2003年2月，采用美国强生公司生产的普理灵疝装置作为疝修补材料，局麻下进行170例腹股沟疝日间无张力疝修补术。结果 手术时间15min-68min，平均35min。留院观察3h-20h(平均8h)，术后患牵拉感和伤口疼痛轻微，均未使用止痛药。无切口感染，无尿潴留，阴囊积液4例。随诊2月-14月，平均8月，无异物感，无复发。结论 局麻下普理灵疝装置在日间腹股沟疝无张力修补术是一种安全、可靠的手术方式。     

无张力疝修补术在老年腹股沟疝患者中应用的临床体会

目的总结善释腹膜前专用网塞在老年腹股沟疝无张力疝修补术中的治疗效果和临床价值。方法采用善释腹膜前专用网塞对210例老年腹股沟疝患者施行无张力疝修补术,观察手术时间、伤口疼痛、术后自主能力的恢复、并发症及复发率。结果 210例手术过程均顺利.术后出现尿潴留2例;阴囊积液1例;伤口持续疼痛2例;伤口区有异物感2例;伤口区积液2例;随访3～30个月,无复发。结论善释腹膜前专用网塞行无张力疝修补术是一种老年腹股沟疝理想的手术方式,具有手术简便,创伤小,无张力,省时,复发率低,并发症少等优点。是疗效确切的无张力疝修补方法。     

普里灵疝装置在局麻下腹股沟疝无张力修补术中的应用

目的探讨局麻下普里灵疝装置(PHS)在腹股沟疝无张力修补中应用的临床经验和疗效。方法回顾性分析38例患者经腹股沟切口腹膜前间隙置入普里灵疝装置(PHS)进行腹股沟疝修补术的病例,观察麻醉效果、手术时间、住院时间、住院费用及随访观察术后并发症及复发情况。结果全部采用局麻,单侧手术时间35～50 min,平均45 min,术后切口疼痛较明显的3人,均为中年患者。平均住院时间2～4 d。术后平均随访6～10个月无复发,无明显异物感,阴囊血肿2例。结论应用普里灵疝装置(PHS)修补腹股沟疝手术针对耻骨肌孔进行修补,具有手术修补范围大、术后恢复快、并发症少、住院时间短、术后复发率低等优点,与传统手术相比是一种更为理想的手术方式。     

局麻下无张力疝修补术在成人股疝治疗中的应用

目的探讨局麻下无张力疝修补术治疗股疝的应用。方法回顾我中心2004年11月至2006年11月收治并行无张力修补术的48例股疝患者的临床资料。结果本组患者均痊愈出院，术后并发症少，术后切口疼痛轻，无切口感染，随访1年以上无复发。结论局麻无张力疝修补术应用于股疝的治疗安全有效，并且能减少术后复发及相应的并发症。     

Comparison of Stoppa and Lichtenstein techniques in the repair of bilateral inguinal hernias

Summary The feasibility of tension-free repairs in bilateral inguinal hernias has not been well documented. In this prospective randomized study patients' characteristics, intra- and postoperative parameters including pain, return to daily activity and work, were assessed in patients undergoing bilateral hernia repair by means of either the Stoppa or the Lichtenstein techniques. A total of 45 patients having bilateral inguinal hernia repairs were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. Patients in Group I had operations with the simultaneous Lichtenstein technique (n23) and were further randomized to either spinal (n11) or local anesthesia (n12) subgroups. Those in Group II underwent a Stoppa hernioplasty (n22). Complications and recurrences were sought for two years postoperatively. Patients with bilateral Lichtenstein repairs under local anesthesia had lower pain scores at rest and leg-raising test, and returned to pain-free normal daily activity and work on the 15th and 30th days, respectively. Although smaller than those of other groups, none of these parameters were statistically significant. The only prominent difference was seen in the operating time. The Stoppa repair took significantly less time than the Lichtenstein repairs (51 vs. 65 min, p < 0.01). In this study we were unable to demonstrate the superiority of either technique or type of anesthesia used in the repair of bilateral hernias. Both techniques were capable of producing favorable postoperative results, and were well accepted by most of the patients.     

Simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anesthesia.

OBJECTIVE: The authors confirm the advantages of simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias, indicate that it is feasible to perform the procedure under local anesthesia, and suggest that when an open tension-free technique is used, the results are superior to those of laparoscopic repair of bilateral inguinal hernias. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Between 1971 and 1995, simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias were performed in 2953 men. Initially, between 1971 and 1984, patients with indirect hernias underwent the traditional tissue approximation repair. Those with direct hernias had the same procedure, with the repair additionally buttressed by a sheet of Marlex mesh (Davol, Inc., Cronston, RI). Between 1984 and 1995, both direct and indirect hernias were repaired using the open tension-free hernioplasty procedure. METHOD: The 2953 patients underwent simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anesthesia in a private practice setting in general hospitals. RESULTS: In those cases in which the "tension free" technique was used, patients experienced minimal to mild postoperative pain and had a short recovery period, with a recurrence rate of 0.1%. CONCLUSIONS: Uncomplicated bilateral inguinal hernias in adults are best treated simultaneously. It is feasible to perform the operation under local anesthesia, and when an open tension-free repair is used, postoperative pain and recovery periods are equally comparable with those of laparoscopic repair, although the complication and the recurrence rates are significantly less.     

局麻下善愈双层补片腹膜前修补腹股沟疝106例临床应用体会

目的探讨局麻下使用善愈双层补片腹膜前修补术治疗腹股沟疝的临床效果和手术方法。方法采用北京天助畅运公司生产的善愈补片,经腹股沟切口腹膜前置入治疗106例单侧腹股沟疝。结果本组术中麻醉效果良好,患者无明显疼痛。手术时间平均32min。患者术后即可下床活动,5～7d出院,切口疼痛较重需使用止痛剂者2例,无术后神经瘤。并发阴囊积液3例,本组患者无围手术期死亡,未出现缺血性睾丸炎,尿潴留、切口感染等术后并发症,无明显异物感,无术后复发。结论局麻下善愈双层补片腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术疗效可靠、术后并发症少、操作简单、创伤小、术后恢复快、治疗费用便宜,因此适宜临床推广。