我国空运后送护理安全管理评价指标体系的构建研究

目的 初步构建我国空运后送护理安全管理评价指标体系,旨在降低空运后送伤病员护理安全隐患,有效减少不良事件的发生.方法 通过文献回顾法、专家议题小组法初步拟定专家咨询问卷;采用德尔菲法对不同专业的15位专家进行两轮专家咨询;使用Excel 2010、SPSS 23.0软件和yaahp层次分析软件对数据进行汇总分析,筛选指标并确定指标权重.结果 两轮咨询专家积极系数均为100％,专家权威系数均在0.912以上,肯德尔和谐系数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).最终确定包含5项一级指标、16项二级指标、85项三级指标的我国空运后送护理安全管理评价指标体系.结论 初步构建的我国空运后送护理安全管理评价指标体系具有较高的科学性和实用性,专家意见较为集中,经进一步验证后可作为空运后送护理安全评价工具.     

基于改进德尔菲法与层次分析法构建寒区冷习服评价指标体系

目的 针对寒区特殊环境的作业需求,采用德尔菲法和层次分析法构建一个可以对冷习服能力进行评价的指标体系。方法 按照德尔菲法原理,对在冷习服领域具有权威的21位专家进行3轮函询,根据指标筛选标准及专家反馈意见,确定评估指标体系并应用层次分析法计算权重。结果 3轮专家函询的积极系数分别为100.0%、95.2%、100.0%,专家权威系数在0.75～1.00之间,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.198、0.201、0.113(P均<0.01)。第3轮各指标变异系数均<0.25,专家意见趋于一致,研究结果可靠性高。最终建立了由4个一级指标和18个二级指标构成的冷习服评价指标体系。结论 本研究充实了寒区冷习服评价指标体系的各种可行性权重指标,为评价寒区冷习服能力提供了科学的理论工具,但信度、效度及应用效果仍需进一步评估。     

空军首次依托新型医疗救护飞机组织考核

正近日,西部战区空军空运医疗队抽组18名队员赴西部某机场,参加空军空运医疗救护集训考核。此次集训,空军依托新型医疗救护飞机,采取按纲施训、空地结合、全程考核、边训边研等多种方式,组织参训队伍开展集中理论授课、机上医疗设备操作、途中伤员医疗救治、空运医疗后送     

空运医疗后送护理信息体系构建

目的 在依据新型医疗救护飞机“伤病员信息综合管理”系统中现有护理文书内容的基础上,构建新型医疗救护飞机空运医疗后送护理信息系统内容构架,并根据该体系编制表格式电子护理文书模板,为建立全流域空运医疗后送信息系统管理提供科学依据。方法 应邀相关研究领域的专家,并确保专家的权威性、代表性和广泛性,通过德尔菲专家函询法构建空运医疗后送护理信息系统关键要素构架。根据构建的体系、专家意见及小组讨论,并依据后送文书简便、快速记录原则,将文书体系进行删减、整合,编制空运医疗后送护理信息系统文书模板。结果 初步构建了空运医疗后送护理信息体系。编制8张空运医疗后送护理文书模板,包括：登机交接单、临时医嘱单、护理记录单、体温单、手术清点记录单、手术安全核查单、离机交接单、药品耗材消耗单。结论 采用文献检索、专家咨询、小组讨论法和德尔菲法构建的空运医疗后送护理信息系统内容构架体系,科学可靠。构建完善的空运医疗后送护理信息体系可以为设计空运医疗后送护理信息系统提供理论依据。     

医疗救护飞机机上医护人员能力评估指标体系构建

医疗救护飞机空运医疗后送是战时快速医疗救护的重要方式,机上医护人员是实现应急医学救援的主要载体。通过文献查阅、调查研究和专家咨询等方法构建一套模拟医疗救护飞机机上医护人员能力评价指标体系,并对医疗救护飞机机上医护人员评价工作进行深入探索。     

空运医疗后送中感染控制管理的思考

近年来,空运医疗后送救护技术取得显著进步,在战时和灾害救援等领域的使用范围也越来越广.该文以我军某型医疗救护飞机为例,分析了目前空运医疗后送救护中感染控制管理存在的问题,以空运医疗救护特殊性结合新型医疗救护飞机的工作经验,总结相应的对策;提出通过建立健全空运医疗救护管理体系,完善感染控制机制,合理配置人员,提高人员培训...     

空运医疗队重症救护力量能力建设探讨

借鉴国外重症空运医疗后送队伍训练经验,笔者结合南部战区空军医院空运医疗队近来年演训的实践经历,分析空运医疗队队员重症救护能力建设中存在的不足,并提出通过开展急危重症基础培训、组织综合素质评定、空运医疗后送专项训练等措施为提升医疗队重症救护能力,高效完成多样化卫勤保障任务提供有效支撑。     

未来战争联合作战空运医疗后送面临的问题及对策

伤病员空运医疗后送是未来军事斗争空军卫勤准备的重点内容之一,对整个战场伤病员的医疗后送将产生重大影响。新时期空军军事斗争卫勤准备必须从战略的高度,认真审视未来战争联合作战空运医疗后送保障的需求,认真疏理空运医疗后送研究成果,认真部署空运医疗后送准备任务,认真研究空运医疗后送保障的现实问题和对策,扎扎实实地做好未来战争联合作战空运医疗后送保障准备,为确保“打得赢”提供强有力的空运医疗后送保障。     

省级放射卫生技术机构能力评估体系构建初探

目的:探索构建省级放射卫生技术机构的能力评估体系。方法:基于Donabedian模型和主要工作职责,构建省级放射卫生技术机构能力评估体系的逻辑框架和能力指标库;运用德尔菲专家咨询法和层次分析法确定各指标及其权重;并开展全国省级放射卫生技术机构能力自测与评估。结果:评估体系包括3个一级指标、11个二级指标、30个三级指标...     

我军固定翼飞机空运医疗后送组织体系建设的思考

笔者通过总结我军固定翼飞机执行空运医疗后送任务的经验,分析存在的问题,对如何加强我军空运医疗后送组织体系的建设进行探讨.通过结合我军固定翼飞机空运医疗后送实践及空军特色医学中心多次参加大型联合作战演习的经验做法,完善空运后送前及后送过程中组织与实施的具体流程,认为研发现代化的卫生飞机及机载医疗设备、培养专业化的空中救援力量和建立完善的空运医疗后送指挥体系是构建我军空运医疗后送组织体系的重要因素.     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.