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Objective

To provide an expert review of the clinical management of hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

Method

The importance of diagnosing and providing therapeutic management for hypoactive sexual desire disorder will be explained with a case scenario which is resolved by drawing on original trial publications and meta-analyses published in English.

Results

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is highly prevalent (9–16%) and has a strong impact on the quality of life of both women and their partners. Medical and sexual history, physical and laboratory examinations as well as validated questionnaires will help us make an accurate diagnosis. Treatment should begin by focusing on lifestyle and psychosexual therapy. Women randomized to oestrogen–testosterone transdermal patch combination or testosterone transdermal patch alone reported significantly increased frequency of satisfying sexual activity (p < 0.05). Hormonal treatment with oestrogen and testosterone or with testosterone alone should be personalised, as should follow-up.

Conclusions

Guidelines for the medical management of hypoactive sexual desire disorder are now available and this starts by understanding the importance of this disorder and knowing that accurate diagnosis and treatment options exist.  相似文献   

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A 59-year-old woman was admitted to hospital 10 months after receiving a liver transplant (LT) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis because of fever, dyspnea and basal patchy peripheral infiltrates. Microscopic examinations and blood, sputum and BAL cultures were negative. Empirical anti-infective therapy was ineffective. Thoracoscopic lung biopsy was performed, and histology showed a pattern suggesting bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). Prednisone led to rapid clinical and radiologic improvement. BOOP has been anecdotally reported in LT cases, and this case was unrelated to any infectious agent. BOOP should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of pneumonia in LT.  相似文献   

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most common cause of death in hospitalized patients. Diagnosis is often missed because of a non-homogeneous clinical picture. We present a case of an 89-year-old patient with an acquired murmur associated with pulmonary embolism. When examined by a family physician the patient had no symptoms typical for PE. During hospitalization, dyspnoea was exacerbated; a non-productive cough, chest pain and oliguria were observed. Pulmonary embolism was diagnosed, but because of the renal failure diagnosis was not confirmed by angio-CT.  相似文献   

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A 71‐year‐old female developed dementia, supranuclear gaze palsy, pseudobulbar palsy, dorsiflexion of neck, rigidity of neck, absence of tremor or cog‐wheel rigidity of extremities, and postural reflex disturbance. Levodopa/carbidopa prescribed without clinical improvement. Sudden cardiopulmonary arrest on the 24th hospital day was followed by repeated respiratory infection until she died on the 58th hospital day. Ischemic changes were scattered in entire cerebral cortices, putamen, external part of globus pallidus, substantia nigra, pontine nuclei, and cerebellum. Furthermore, Lewy bodies were detected in the substantia nigra, oculomotor nucleus, loci cerulei, and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus. Gallyas‐silver impregnation demonstrated argyrophilic structures around hypoxic ischemic foci: the putamen, dentate gyrus and CA4 of hippocampus, cerebral cortices, Purkinje cells, substantia nigra and subthalamic nucleus. These Gallyas‐positive structures were 1) negative for AT8, 2) granular in cytoplasm without fibrillary structure, 3) abundant around ischemic foci. Typical tuft‐shaped astrocytes were absent. Because trivial ischemic lesions are one of the most frequent findings in human autopsy brains, it is worth paying attention to possible induction of Gallyas‐positive structures around ischemic foci for correct interpretation.  相似文献   

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In a 64-year-old woman presenting with rapidly progressive dementia, brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a diffuse leukoencephalopathy without gadolinium enhancement, and the 14.3.3 protein was found to be positive in the cerebrospinal fluid. An electroencephalogram showed diffused slow waves and epileptic seizures without periodic paroxysmal activity. The patient died 3 months after onset of symptoms, and an autopsy restricted to the brain was performed. Gross examination was not informative, and only microscopic examination permitted identification of scattered lymphomatous cells on all sections from the brain hemispheres, brain stems and cerebellum. Immunopositivity of these tumor cells for CD20 attested their B phenotype. This observation illustrates "lymphomatosis cerebri," a recently described entity, which has to be considered in the differential diagnosis of rapidly progressive dementia in adults.  相似文献   

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A 43-year-old woman with a past medical history of breast cancer and an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) presented with headache over a 3-week period. The clinical examination was completely unremarkable. CT and MRI scans showed a contrast enhancing lesion in the left temporal lobe. Histopathologic examination revealed a malignant, hematopoietic tumor with high mitotic activity, areas of necrosis and diffuse infiltration of the brain parenchyma. Positive staining for Chloroacetateesterase and lysozyme of tumor cells identified its myeloid lineage. The diagnosis was granulocytic sarcoma (GS)/chloroma, a metastatic manifestation of AML. Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) most often occurs in patients with AML, myelodysplastic syndromes and myeloproliferative disorders, and can involve any organ. However intracerebral manifestation of GS is a rare event. In this case histopathological features and differential diagnoses of intracerebral GS are discussed.  相似文献   

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