首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Previously we assessed the medication adherence for oral and topical remedies by a translated Japanese version of the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale‐8 (MMAS‐8) together with socioeconomic backgrounds in 3096 Japanese dermatological patients, and found the medication adherence, especially to topical drugs, was poor in these patients. In order to elucidate the disease‐specific sociomedical factors, we further sub‐analyzed the medication adherence in 237 psoriasis patients and compared it with that in other dermatological diseases such as atopic dermatitis, urticaria or tinea. This study was conducted among patients registered in monitoring system and 3096 eligible patients were enrolled. Our web‐based questionnaire included the following items such as age, sex, annual income, main health‐care institution, experience of effectiveness by oral or topical medication, overall satisfaction with treatment, and MMAS‐8 for oral or topical medication. Mean adherence score by MMAS‐8 was 5.2 for oral and 4.3 for topical medication. More patients with psoriasis used a university hospital and fewer used a private clinic compared with those with the other skin disease patients. Experience of drug effectiveness by oral medication and overall satisfaction with treatment was lower in psoriasis patients than in other patients. In oral medication, significantly better adherence was observed in those of higher age and with higher annual income. The adherence to medication, especially to topical drugs, was poor in 237 psoriasis patients. We speculated that some severe psoriasis patients were not sufficiently treated systemically and were resistant to topical therapy, leading to poor adherence.  相似文献   

3.
Although mental health is hampered in various skin disorders, few studies regarding anxiety in psoriasis patients are available, and specifically, no evaluation exists between mental health and psoriasis severity or the patients' quality of life. To examine the relation between mental health, psoriasis severity and patient's quality of life, 119 psoriasis vulgaris patients were assessed for anxiety using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)‐30. Psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) and Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) scores were also measured. The average total GHQ‐30 score was significantly decreased from 4.41 to 2.11 (52.2% decrease) in biologics‐treated patients. That of patients treated with other systemic agents decreased from 4.36 to 3.32 (23.9% decrease) and that of those treated with topical agents from 4.21 to 3.48 (17.3% decrease). In the biologics‐treated group five of the six categories of GHQ‐30, i.e. general illness, somatic symptoms, sleep disturbance, social dysfunction, and anxiety and dysphoria, were significantly decreased after the treatment. In contrast, in the other systemic treatment and topical treatment groups, three of the six categories, general illness, somatic symptoms, and sleep disturbance were significantly decreased. There was a significant correlation between GHQ‐30 and DLQI, but not with PASI. The psoriasis patients show impaired mental health and among various treatment modalities biologics are superior to other systemic or topical treatments for improving the defective mental state.  相似文献   

4.
For topical medications commonly used to treat dermatologic conditions, outcomes may be affected by the choice of delivery vehicles. The aim of this study was to compare quality of life (QOL), effectiveness, user satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness of 2 clobetasol regimens for the treatment of psoriasis over 14 days. In a single-blind design, 32 patients randomized into 2 groups applied either clobetasol foam 0.05% to the skin and scalp or combination clobetasol cream 0.05% to the skin and clobetasol solution 0.05% to the scalp. Psoriasis severity was measured using the standardized Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and self-administered PASI (SAPASI). QOL was assessed via the EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Cost-effectiveness was measured by the amount of medication used per body surface area (BSA) treated and by cost per point improvement in PASI score. In this study, a foam formulation performed better than a cream/solution combination by several measures. A greater absolute improvement in psoriasis severity was seen in the group using the foam than in the group using the cream/solution (mean decrease in PASI=5.0 vs 3.3, P=.05). The PASI score in the foam group decreased by 41% versus 35% in the cream/solution group (P=.17). In scalp psoriasis, the group using the foam had greater improvement in both absolute (P=.03) and percentage (P=.03) terms and than the solution group. When measuring global QOL, foam users had a significantly greater increase in EQ-5D than those using the cream/solution in absolute (P=.05, P=.02) and percentage (P=.04, P=.02) terms (first and second survey components, respectively). Differences in improvement of skin-specific QOL, quantified by DLQI scores between groups, were suggested but not statistically significant. Patients using foam spent less time applying medication compared with previous topical medications (P<.001). No significant difference in cost was appreciated between foam and cream/solution over the period after controlling for BSA (8.18 dollars vs 7.05 dollars per percentage BSA affected, P=.30).  相似文献   

5.
BACKGROUND: The assessment of psoriasis severity is complex and involves both the physical and psychologic assessment of the individual patient. OBJECTIVE: We compared the Salford Psoriasis Index and several other tools for assessing psoriasis severity for their abilities to assess both the physical and psychologic effects of psoriasis. METHODS: A total of 101 patients (44 women, 57 men) were assessed by means of the Salford Psoriasis Index (SPI), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), Self-Administered PASI (SAPASI), Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ). RESULTS: The "signs" score of SPI (which measures the clinical extent of psoriasis), PASI, and SAPASI correlated well with each other (r = 0.69-0.99; P <.01). They also correlated significantly, but not as strongly, with scores of psoriasis-induced disability, the PDI and SPI "psychosocial disability" score (r = 0.46-0.51; P <.01), but not with general measures of psychologic distress. There was no significant correlation between the historical treatment, "intervention," score in SPI and either the physical or the psychologic score in the SPI. The PDI and "psychosocial disability" score of SPI correlated well with each other (r = 0.69; P <.01) as well as with the depression and anxiety subscale scores of HADS (r = 0.33 and r = 0.37; P <.01, respectively), the total number of symptoms suffered by the patient (r = 0.38; P <.01), and the belief that stress or worry were associated with psoriasis (r = 0.33; P <.01). CONCLUSION: Physical scores of psoriasis severity such as PASI, SAPASI, and the "signs" component of SPI give a partial indication of psychosocial disability caused by psoriasis. In many patients, however, the physical score does not reflect psychosocial disability. Patients should be assessed by a more holistic approach, which takes into account both physical and psychologic measurements, such as used in SPI, when assessing the severity of psoriasis.  相似文献   

6.
Therapies for psoriasis have focused not only on ameliorating the severity of the skin lesions, but also on the quality of life (QOL). Here, the efficacy of low‐dose, short‐term administration of ciclosporin (Neoral®, as CyA) was investigated. Forty‐one psoriasis patients were given CyA orally (3 mg/kg per day) twice daily before breakfast and dinner until the psoriatic area and severity index (PASI) scores decreased by at least 75%. Surveys were conducted before and after the therapy to ascertain QOL, itch, nail condition, joint pain, stress associated with topical application and therapy satisfaction. QOL was assessed by using the Japanese version of Skindex‐16 specific to skin diseases, and the Japanese version of the GHQ‐28, which assesses mental health. Data collected from 35 patients were analyzed. Remission was achieved in 26 patients (74%), and the average length required to achieve remission was 101.5 days. The average PASI score significantly decreased from 17.8 to 3.3 after the therapy. Remission lasted 6 months or longer in 40% of the patients. The average length of time before restarting systemic therapy was 182.0 days. This duration for patients with PASI scores of <13 was 287.5 days while for patients with PASI scores of ≥13, it was significantly shorter at 120.1 days. Five adverse events were recorded in three patients, but were not serious. The total Skindex‐16 score significantly decreased especially in the “emotions’ and “functioning” categories. GHQ scores also significantly decreased in “somatic symptoms,”“anxiety and insomnia,” and “depression”. With regard to patients’ satisfaction with their therapy, 88.5% of the patients reported “satisfied” or “slightly satisfied”. These results demonstrate that low‐dose, short‐term administration of CyA (3 mg/kg per day) is one of the best therapies for psoriasis patients with PASI scores of <13, while QOL assessment is a very useful tool for evaluating the value of therapy.  相似文献   

7.
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated the ultraviolet (UV)-sparing effect of combining topical calcipotriol with broadband UVB in the treatment of psoriasis. OBJECTIVES: To determine if the combination of narrowband TL01 UVB phototherapy and topical calcipotriol produces the same UVB-sparing effect. METHODS: This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded clinical trial. Fifty psoriasis patients were recruited, 25 of whom were randomized into the active group who received TL01 phototherapy together with twice-daily application of calcipotriol cream 50 microg g(-1). The control group received TL01 phototherapy and twice-daily application of a topical emollient as placebo. TL01 phototherapy was given three times per week starting at 70% minimal erythema dose with 20% increments as tolerated for up to approximately 20 sessions. Patients were assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI). They were evaluated at treatment sessions 8, 14 and 20, and followed up at 5 and 10 weeks post-treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed t-test. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in demographic characteristics and baseline PASI and PDI scores between the two groups. The mean PASI score declined significantly (P < 0.01) for both groups after treatment. The difference in mean PASI score reduction from baseline between the two groups was only significant during the first eight sessions, with a net reduction of 3.6 (95% confidence interval 1.0-6.2, P = 0.008) in the active group relative to the control group. The mean PDI score declined significantly (P < 0.05) for both groups, but there was no statistical difference in mean PDI score reduction between the two groups (P = 0.8) at the end of treatment. The mean cumulative UVB dose for the active group was significantly lower (P < 0.02) at 16 204 mJ cm-2 compared with 21 082 mJ cm-2 for the control group. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that combining TL01 phototherapy with topical calcipotriol cream has a UVB-sparing effect.  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨银屑病对患者生活质量的影响状况及对生活质量主要影响因素的分析。方法:采用皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI)和银屑病无能指数(psoriasis disability index,PDI)量表调查72例银屑病患者,记录患者的一般情况;同时采用银屑病面积和严重程度指数(psoriasis area and severity index,PASI)评分评判患者病情的严重程度,采用方差分析比较不同病情严重程度患者间生活质量的差异。结果:DLQI与PDI调查结果均显示银屑病患者在工作学习方面的分值(DLQI:1.69±1.31,PDI:2.92±2.61)最高,受到影响最大;PDI量表显示男性患者总分平均值高于女性患者,差异有统计学意义(t=2.73,P〈0.05),DLQI与PDI量表均显示重度(PASI〉10)患者的总分平均值高于轻度(0〈PASI≤5)患者,差异有统计学意义(DLOQ:t=0.72;PDI:t=1.45,P值均〈0.05)。结论:银屑病为一种身心性疾病,患者在工作学习方面受到的影响较明显;与患者生活质量最为相关的是病情的严重程度,病情严重程度越高的患者生活质量受到的影响越大。  相似文献   

9.
10.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a profound effect on quality of life and psychosocial stress. The relationship between clinical improvement and psycho-social impact after treatment is complex. The objective of this study was to compare changes in quality of life and psychosocial distress, and overall cost-effectiveness, in patients with psoriasis receiving the modified Goeckerman regimen (UV irradiation and coal tar) with those receiving conventional treatment. Patients with moderate/severe psoriasis receiving the Goeckerman regimen were followed from admission to discharge. Clinical severity, was evaluated weekly using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaires were applied at admission and one month after discharge. Thirty-six patients with psoriasis receiving conventional treatment and 48 patients receiving the Goeckerman regimen were recruited to the study. The mean PASI score in the Goeckerman group decreased from 27.1 to 6.9 and PDI scores decreased from 25.3 to 13.8. HADS scores for anxiety and depression decreased significantly from 9.8 to 6.3 and 9.1 to 6.8, respectively. In comparison with conventional therapy, the modified Goeckerman regime showed similar clinical efficacy, with additional benefits in improving overall quality of life and psychosocial distress in patients with moderate/severe psoriasis, and more cost-effectiveness.  相似文献   

11.
The efficacy of narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) was assessed in 100 consecutive patients with psoriasis by quantifying disease severity using objective (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, PASI and Dermatologists Global Assessment, DGA) and subjective (Psoriasis Disability Index, PDI) measures. The median pretreatment PASI, DGA and PDI were 5.7 (interquartile range, IQR 4.5-8.35), 7 (IQR 6-9) and 42 (IQR 29-63.5), respectively. At 3 month follow-up, the PASI, DGA and PDI had fallen to 2.7 (IQR 1.1-3.5), 3 (IQR 2-5) and 30 (IQR 21-50.5), respectively (P < 0.001). A small group of patients continued to score highly on their PDI despite being clinically clear or having minimal disease, possibly representing chronic disability behaviour. Patients exhibiting this may require more intensive supervision. In most patients, symptoms of itch and pain improved or disappeared (70% and 75%, respectively). Side-effects were reported in 18%. Narrowband UVB phototherapy is safe and effective for psoriasis. Symptoms and subjective quality of life measures improved significantly. Both objective and subjective measures should be used when evaluating the efficacy of a treatment for psoriasis.  相似文献   

12.
Psoriasis has been shown to accompany systemic inflammation. We aimed to examine serum C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels in Japanese psoriatic patients, and to elucidate their long‐term as well as short‐term changes by treatment with different biologics. A retrospective study was conducted in those who initiated and successfully continued the treatment for up to 24 months with either infliximab, adalimumab or ustekinumab, at the psoriasis special clinic of Jikei University School of Medicine. A total of 212 patients were included, 171 with plaque‐type psoriasis (PsV) and 41 with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). A statistically significant elevation of CRP values was found in the group with a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) of 12 or more compared with the PASI of less than 12 for both PsV and PsA. The CRP‐positive patients had a higher proportion of PsA compared with the CRP‐negative patients, and they had significantly higher PASI scores. Serum CRP values declined as early as at 3 months after systemic treatment with biologics. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α antagonists did lead to a notable and sustained CRP decline up to 24 months. Infliximab showed rapid decline, while CRP decline by adalimumab treatment was time‐dependent. The interleukin‐12/23 p40 antagonist, ustekinumab, appeared to be less potent than TNF‐α antagonists in stabilizing CRP values at low levels despite good control of cutaneous lesions. In conclusion, serum CRP levels can be used to assess disease severity in Japanese psoriatic patients as a marker of systemic inflammation. TNF‐α antagonists may be more beneficial than ustekinumab in this regard.  相似文献   

13.
BackgroundPlaque psoriasis significantly affects patients’ health-related quality of life. To aid treatment decisions, not only objective assessment by physicians but also subjective assessment by patients is important.ObjectiveTo assess the significance of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) evaluation at the time of biologics introduction in clinical practice in Japanese patients with plaque psoriasis.MethodsThis was a single-arm, open-label, multicenter study. At baseline, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and DLQI scores were measured and stratified based on DLQI scores ≥6/≤5 and PASI scores ≤10/>10. Other patient-reported outcomes assessed included EQ-5D-5L, itch numerical rating scale (NRS), skin pain NRS, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8), Sleep Problem Index-II (SPI-II), and Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication-9 (TSQM-9).ResultsOf the 73 enrolled patients, 23 had PASI scores ≤10. Those with PASI/DLQI scores >10/≥6 had a significantly higher median PASI score than those with PASI/DLQI scores >10/≤5 (p = 0.0125). Regardless of PASI scores (>10/≤10), median itch NRS and GAD-7 scores were significantly higher in patients with DLQI scores ≥6 than in those with DLQI scores ≤5 (itch NRS, p = 0.0361 and p = 0.0086, respectively; GAD-7, p = 0.0167 and p = 0.0273, respectively). Patients with PASI/DLQI scores ≤10/≥6 had significantly higher skin pain NRS (p = 0.0292) and PHQ-8 (p = 0.0255) scores and significantly lower median SPI-II scores (p = 0.0137) and TSQM-9 Effectiveness domain scores (p = 0.0178) than those with PASI/DLQI scores ≤10/≤5.ConclusionDLQI may be useful for assessing patients’ concerns that cannot be identified by PASI alone while initiating biologics or switching from other biologics in clinical practice.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Patients with mild disease are usually treated with topical treatments, meaning applied to the skin, while patients with moderate to severe disease require systemic treatments (taken inside the body), which includes drugs called biologics. PsoReg is the Swedish national register established in 2006 to monitor the long term effectiveness and safety of biologics. PsoReg records patients’ Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), which is a way of measuring how severe and widespread a patient's psoriasis is at a given time, allowing doctors to see if symptoms are worsending or improving. PsoReg also records patients’ Health‐Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), which takes into account how the disease is affecting their daily activities and emotional wellbeing. This study used data from 583 patients to see how switching to a biologic treatment, having not previously taken biologics, impacts on their PASI and HRQoL. PASI and HRQoL values were analysed at 3–5 months, 6–11 months, and at least once more after a year or more, up to 9 years after switch to biological treatment. The data showed significant improvement in these scores 3–5 months after the switch, and this improvement lasted the whole observation period. The results from this study may support clinicians in starting and continuing biological treatment for patients with disappointing results with other types of treatment.  相似文献   

16.
Background Severity assessment of patients with psoriasis is a critical issue. Classical clinical assessment has recently been combined with quality of life (QoL) scores, but several instruments are used. Moreover, studies have focused on patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Objectives To compare the characteristics of QoL instruments in patients with the full range of psoriasis severity attending dermatology clinics. Methods Observational, prospective, multicentre study. Patients completed Skindex‐29 (anchor) and a second instrument randomly selected from Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI) and Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 (SF‐36). Results Demographic data, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and affected body surface area were not different between the three groups. Skindex‐29 showed a weak but significant correlation with clinical severity; only PDI showed similar correlation. PDI, DLQI and SF‐36 showed a substantial floor effect in patients with mild to severe psoriasis. Skindex‐29 showed strong correlations with the other three QoL instruments. SF‐36 was more sensitive than the other instruments in detecting worse QoL in male patients. Conclusions Skindex‐29 has better sensitivity to clinical severity with minimal floor effect, and covers the main domains explored by the other three QoL instruments in patients with mild to severe psoriasis.  相似文献   

17.
We compared the clinical efficacy of various psoriasis treatments among: (i) topical application of calcipotriol ointment twice daily (group I); (ii) topical application of calcipotriol ointment twice daily and narrowband ultraviolet B NB‐UVB phototherapy once a week (group II); (iii) topical application of heparinoid ointment twice daily and NB‐UVB phototherapy more than twice a week (group III); and (iv) topical application of calcipotriol ointment twice daily and NB‐UVB phototherapy more than twice a week (group IV). Ten patients were randomly selected for each group and treated by the indicated regimens for 12 weeks. All treatments were effective and significantly improved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores, self‐administered PASI scores and visual analog scale scores of pruritus. Group IV showed most marked and rapid reduction in PASI and self‐PASI scores among the four regimens. Although the serum levels of interleukin (IL)‐17, IL‐20 and IL‐22 and psoriasis disability index were significantly decreased after the treatments, no significant difference was detected among the four groups. Our study indicates that combination of calcipotriol ointment plus NB‐UVB more than twice a week is superior to other treatment regimens, rapidly improving psoriasis lesions.  相似文献   

18.
Psoriasis is a systematic chronic disease with large influence on patients' quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to assess the QoL of patients with psoriasis using generic, dermatology‐specific and psoriasis‐specific instruments simultaneously, to investigate the relationships between dimensions or subscales of the questionnaires and to identify categories of patients at risk of a high QoL impairment. The study comprised 100 consecutive patients with psoriasis treated at the Department of Dermatology, Clinical Center “Zvezdara”, Belgrade, from January to December 2011. Three QoL questionnaires were administered: the EuroQol‐5D (EQ‐5D), the Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) and the Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI). The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index was used in evaluating disease severity. According to our results the QoL of psoriatic patients was impaired (the overall DLQI and PDI scores were 10.5 ± 7.2 and 13.4 ± 8.7, respectively, while EQ visual analog scale score was 48.8 ± 25.1). The most predictive factor of QoL impairment was disease severity, followed by sole and nail involvement. Psoriatic arthritis and bleeding were also associated with impaired QoL. Significant correlations between the instruments used in this study were in the expected directions. Mainly strong and moderate significant correlations ranging 0.26–0.84 were seen between DLQI and PDI instruments. A detailed approach to QoL assessment may give to the dermatologist useful information that could be of help in identifying patients belonging to categories at risk of high QoL impairment due to psoriasis, thus guiding them in clinical practice.  相似文献   

19.
Background Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic recurrent inflammatory skin disease and psoriatic lesions have shown leucocyte infiltration. Objectives We aimed to study C‐reactive protein (CRP) and leucocyte activation markers/inhibitors as potential monitors of psoriasis vulgaris. Methods A cross‐sectional (n = 73) and a longitudinal study (before, at 3, 6 and 12 weeks of therapy; n = 47) was performed; 10 patients started topical treatment, 17 narrow‐band ultraviolet light B (NBUVB) and 20 psolaren associated to UVA (PUVA); psoriasis severity was defined by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Results Compared with control (n = 38), we found higher CRP levels, total leukocyte/neutrophil count, elastase, lactoferrin and α1‐antitrypsin. Increasing PASI was linked to increasing CRP and a trend to higher elastase and lactoferrin, suggesting that worsening enhances inflammatory response with neutrophil activation. CRP correlated with PASI, total leucocytes, neutrophils, elastase, lactoferrin and α1‐antitrypsin. NBUVB and PUVA presented similar effects. Conclusion We propose CRP as a useful marker of psoriasis severity that could be used to monitor psoriasis and its treatment, and, together with PASI and elastase, could also be used as a global index of severity.  相似文献   

20.
Psoriasis greatly impacts the health‐related quality of life of patients, including any dermatological conditions that are listed in the dermatology life quality index (DLQI). We investigated the relationships between DLQI and the degree of patient satisfaction using questionnaires among psoriasis patients treated only with topical corticosteroids. Patients who were dissatisfied with topical corticosteroids alone and agreed to receive cyclosporin were given low‐dose oral cyclosporin. We assessed changes of the DLQI and the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) scores in patients dissatisfied with treatment during the period of cyclosporin addition. Of 32 enrolled patients, 17 reported dissatisfaction with the current treatment of topical corticosteroids alone. There was a significantly positive correlation between the degree of patient satisfaction questionnaires and the DLQI of these 32 patients. Among the 17 dissatisfied patients, 12 patients agreed to receive additional cyclosporin therapy and five did not. The 12 patients who started on cyclosporin had a significantly lower PASI after 12 weeks than they did at baseline. The DLQI improved significantly after 12 weeks in the cyclosporin‐treated patients. The 12 patients who agreed to receive cyclosporin showed a significantly lower DLQI at 12 weeks compared to the five patients who declined the addition of cyclosporin to their treatment. Assessing the degree of patient satisfaction with therapy using a questionnaire could be useful for improving clinical interventions in psoriasis patients. Low‐dose oral cyclosporin could be effective in patients who are dissatisfied with topical corticosteroid treatment alone.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号