赫哲族与汉族儿童的绘人测验及情绪指征的分析

应用绘人试验对黑龙江省同 江市两个赫哲族聚集乡的在校赫哲族儿童和当地汉族儿童进行了智力筛查及绘人的情绪指征分析，结果赫哲族及汉族儿童智商低于７０检出率分别为２．０％及０．９％；绘人的情绪指征二个民族儿童的排列顺位略有不同。     

赫哲族与汉族儿童的绘人测验及情绪指征的分析

应用绘人试验对黑龙江省同江市属两个赫哲族聚集乡的在校赫哲族儿童和当地汉族儿童进行了智力筛查及绘人的情绪指征分析,结果赫哲族及汉族儿童智商低于70检出率分别为2.0％及0.9％;给人的情绪指征二个民族儿童的排列顺位略有不同。     

绘人试验的智商及指征在辅读与普通小学儿童间的对比分析

目的 为了解辅读小学与普通小学儿童的绘人试验在智商及情绪指征方面是否有差异。方法 采用随机等比率整群抽样的方法，对同年龄的辅读与普通小学物儿童各５０名进行绘人试验的测查，对比分析了两组所得智商及情绪指征出现的情况。结果 辅读小学儿童在绘人试验中智商氏于普通小学物儿童，且情绪指征的出现率明显高于正常儿童组，３３项中１９项有显著差异。结论 辅读小学 的儿童不仅存在智能的缺陷，而且还普遍存在某些情绪总理     

绘人试验的智商及情绪指征在辅读与普通小学儿童间的对比分析

为了解辅读小学与普通小学儿童的绘人试验在智商及情绪指征方面是否有差异.方法 采用随机等比率整群抽样的方法,对同年龄的辅读与普通小学的儿童各50名进行绘人试验的测查.对比分析了两级所得智商及情绪指征出现的情况.结果 辅读小学儿童在绘人试验中智商低于普通小学的儿童,且情绪指征的出现率明显高于正常儿童组,33项中19项有显著性差异.结论 辅读小学的儿童不仅存在智能的缺陷,而且还普遍存在某些情绪问题,提示我们在对辅读小学儿童进行矫治教育时,不可忽略其情绪问题.     

以绘人测验剖析儿童心理状态

绘人测验（HFDs）既可筛查儿童智能发育情况,又具有心理投射意义,从中反映被测儿童的心理状态。对此,国内的报道资料不多。为了适应新的医学模式和儿童心理发展的需要,正确、恰当地对其心理行为给予早期干预,本文对不同居住区域的420名儿童绘人图像的情绪指征进行了分析对比,现将结果报告如下。1对象与方法1．1调查对象本市市北区城乡结合部的幼儿园大班和小学一年级学生214人（男117人,女97人）为城郊组调查对象,年龄系5～8岁。另选择同行政区内中等文化层次地段的城市同龄群体206人（男110人,女96人）进行对照。12测查方法测查…     

注意缺陷多动障碍男童绘人测验特征分析

目的:探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)男童在绘人测验中的表现特征。方法:运用投射技术的绘人测验与艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对40例ADHD男童和40例对照组儿童进行测试,对结果进行统计分析。结果:ADHD男童在绘人测验中表现出明显的情绪特征(P<0.01)。两组儿童在绘人测验情绪指标和EPQ各分量表之间存在相关性。结论:绘人测验可以反映ADHD儿童的情绪特征,结合其它标准化测验可为ADHD的诊断和干预提供参考。     

阿斯伯格综合征男童绘人测验特征分析

目的探讨阿斯伯格综合征(Asperger syndrom e,AS)男童在绘人测验中的表现特征和心理投射机制,为相关群体的研究和干预提供参考依据。方法采用国内标准化绘人测验(HFD s)与艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),对16名AS男童和1∶1配对的16例对照组儿童进行测试,分析AS儿童在绘人测验当中Kopp itz情绪指标以及EPQ测试特点。结果 AS儿童和对照组儿童在绘人测验Kopp itz情绪指标上的差异及EPQ各量表T分的差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05),其中AS组儿童在反映手的焦虑、强迫倾向、社会退缩、情绪不稳定、其他指标得分(肢体不对称、人物有牙齿等)及情绪指标总分均高于对照组(P值均<0.05);AS组在EPQ的E,N,P分量表T分均高于对照组(P值均<0.01),而在L量表T分上AS儿童得分低于对照组(P<0.01)。2组绘人测验的各项情绪指标与EPQ的E和N量表分之间呈线性正相关(P<0.05)。结论 AS儿童存在不同程度情绪问题,绘人测验可反映其情绪特征,结合其他标准化测验可为AS的诊断和干预提供参考。     

注意缺陷多动障碍学龄期儿童绘人测验特征分析

【目的】探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)学龄期儿童在绘人测验中的表现特征。【方法】运用投射技术的绘人测验对77例ADHD学龄期儿童和77例对照组儿童进行测试,分析ADHD儿童在绘人测验当中Koppitz情绪指标以及自我意象指标的表现特点。【结果】ADHD儿童和对照组儿童在绘人测验Koppitz情绪指标及自我意象指标出现率上的差异具有统计学意义(P0.01),其中ADHD组3个及以上情绪指标的出现率高于正常组(P0.01),ADHD组儿童在躯体组合不良、双臂太短、双臂太长、图像太大、牙齿、缺手、缺双足等7个情绪指标的出现率明显高于对照组(P0.01),ADHD组在自我同性和微笑唇形指标的出现率低于正常组(P0.05);ADHD组在针尖样瞳孔、闭眼和人以外指标的出现率高于正常组(P0.01)。【结论】绘人测验可以反映ADHD儿童的情绪特征,其结果可为ADHD的诊断和干预提供参考。     

健康活动:说说害怕

设计意图:大班幼儿随着年龄的增长情绪情感越来越丰富,且对情绪情感的调节能力逐步增强,但是情绪仍容易受各种因素的影响而产生变化。最近经常有孩子跟我说他很害怕晚上一个人睡觉,要和父母或者爷爷奶奶一起睡才安心,于是我选择了情绪绘本《当我害怕时》导入活动,让幼儿勇敢地表达自己的害怕心理,驱散他们心中的黑暗和恐惧。     

阜新儿童绘人测验结果

绘人测验是一种简便易行、能进行大面积筛选的智能测验。它能测验儿童智能的成熟程度,通过在绘画人物作品中,表现出他们的注意力、记忆力、观察力、想象力和创造力及空间智觉和方位知觉,体现儿童智能由具体形象思维向抽象逻辑思维的发展,也可看出儿童绘画技能和手眼协调动作的发展。我们随机抽样我校184名8～11岁儿童进行了绘人测验,根据首都儿科研究所编定的《绘人试验评分图解》和《绘人评分表》进行评分,其结果见表1。     

父母教养方式对小学生智商的影响研究

目的 探讨父母教养方式与小学生智商的关系,为其针对性教育方法的建立提供依据。方法 以佛山南海某小学1~6年级的882名小学生为被试,采用父亲母亲管教方式量表对其父母教养方式进行调查,采用绘人智能测验量表评估其智商。结果 1)母亲和父母亲教养方式中,民主组小学生智商得分均高于不干涉组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);2)父亲、母亲及父母亲教养方式回应和要求维度,均与小学生智商存在显著正相关关系(P<0.05);3)母亲回应得分、小学生年龄、父亲要求得分和母亲学历对小学生智商有显著预测作用,其中小学生年龄与其智商呈显著负相关,其余三项与其呈正相关(P均<0.05)。结论 父母教养方式对小学生智商有显著影响。母亲的高学历和高回应,父亲高要求可养育出更聪明的儿童。     

城乡儿童视觉—运动整合发育测验的效度及评定结果分析

本文对城乡6～12岁儿童视觉-运动整合发育测验(VMI)的效度和评定结果进行分析。研究发现,VMI与Bender格式塔测验、瑞文测验及绘人测验在城乡儿童中均有中等度相关。按1:1配对,比较VMI的评定结果则显示,在6～10岁各年龄组,乡镇儿童VMI的测试得分低于城市儿童(P<0.01或0.001),在国内使用和修订VMI时应注意。     

Ethnic differences in BMI and body/self-dissatisfaction among Whites, Asian subgroups, Pacific Islanders, and African-Americans.

PURPOSE: To distinguish body mass index (BMI) and body/self-dissatisfaction among Asian subgroups. METHOD: 211 white, 155 Japanese, 112 African-American, 79 Filipino, 70 Chinese, 70 Hawaiian, and 124 multiethnic college students in Hawaii completed: Figure Drawings (index of body-dissatisfaction), self-loathing subscale (SLSS, exercise-based measure of self-dissatisfaction), Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI), and symptom self-report. Pearson correlation analyses were performed to determine whether BMI scores were related to self- and body-dissatisfaction and the relationship between self- and body-dissatisfaction. RESULTS: BMI was highly correlated with body and self-dissatisfaction for males and females. Males appeared more satisfied than females with the body and more diverse in choice of larger or smaller ideal body type. Highly significant BMI/ethnic group differences emerged. White males were large (high BMI) but very satisfied with body and self. Filipino males were the largest of all male groups but followed a female pattern of strong body/self-dislike and preference for smaller body. Chinese females were small and highly satisfied with body/self whereas Japanese females were small but highly dissatisfied with body/self. CONCLUSION: Combining various ethnic groups under a single "Asian" category obscures important group differences. Study clearly demonstrates Asian ethnic subgroup differences in BMI and body/self dissatisfaction.     

Outbreak of bacterial conjunctivitis at a college--New Hampshire, January-March, 2002

During February 1-14, 2002, approximately 100 students presented to a New Hampshire college's student health service with clinical signs of conjunctivitis (Figure 1). The cause of conjunctivitis was initially thought to be viral. However, because of the high number of cases, eye cultures were collected from 12 consecutive students; Streptococcus pneumoniae was isolated from cultures of all 12 students. The medical director of the student health service notified the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services about the outbreak and on February 22, the state health department requested assistance from CDC. This report summarizes preliminary results of the investigation of this outbreak, which indicate that an uncommon strain of pneumococcus caused this outbreak and that health-care providers should consider pneumococcus as a cause of conjunctivitis among college students.     

The global HIV and AIDS epidemic, 2001

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are pandemic and pose one of the greatest challenges to global public health. As a bloodborne and sexually transmitted infection, HIV has variable patterns of transmission and impact among world regions and has disproportionately affected disadvantaged or marginalized persons such as commercial sex workers, injection drug users, men who have sex with men (MSM), and persons living in poverty. HIV infection has caused approximately 20 million deaths; an estimated 36 million persons are infected (Figure 1). On the basis of data from the Joint United Nations Program on AIDS (UNAIDS) and other sources, this report summarizes epidemiologic trends, highlights several HIV and AIDS prevention milestones, and describes some prevention activities for the coming decade.     

The psychology of Colombian street children

This article calls into question the diverse perceptions of the street children in Colombia. Through the use of participant observations and the administration of the Bender-Gestalt, Kohs Block Designs, and Human Figure Drawing tests, the author explains the psychology of the street children. Their behavior on the streets is explained as being rational and appropriate to their circumstances. Since most of the children are not actively rejected by their families, and because they receive support among their peers and from private benefactors in the society, their mental health is not as bad as popularly believed. The misperceptions of them and of the way they are treated by the society are explained in the context of the family and class structure in Colombia. The dominant society consists of patrifocal families that raise children to be submissive to their fathers, whereas the lower social classes raise their children in matrifocal families, which do not have men in them, and which encourage their children to be independent at an early age. The children in their early public display of liberty symbolically threaten the man's dominance in the patrifocal family system. As a result the children's skills are devalued.     

Obstetrical handbook in comic strip form

An obstetric handbook was created in comic strip form in cooperation with the Ministry of Health in the region of Segou, Mali, for training of traditional midwives living far from community health centers. The drawings illustrate pregnancies at risk that the midwife should be able to identify in order to advise women to stay near the health facility before onset of labor. Drawings indicate pregnancies that are at risk because of the following: small stature, limping as a result of polio or sciatic paralysis, high parity, prior cesarean delivery, heart disease, overly large uterus, or prior stillbirth. Serious complications requiring referral to a health service are also illustrated and include severe anemia, genital bleeding, and signs of toxemia and edema. The midwife should accompany the woman during transport.     

Tropical Storm Allison rapid needs assessment--Houston,Texas, June 2001

On June 5, 2001, Tropical Storm Allison made landfall on Galveston Island, Texas. During the next 2 days, the system soaked much of southeast Texas and south-central Louisiana with more than 10 inches of rain as it moved slowly northward. On June 7, the storm made a clockwise loop back to the southwest, bringing even more rain to already drenched areas. The record rainfall caused billions of dollars in flood-related damage and approximately 25 deaths and led to a presidential disaster, declaration covering 31 Texas counties (Figure 1) and 28 Louisiana parishes. Harris County, Texas (2000 population: 3,400,578), center of the Houston metropolitan area, was among the hardest hit with some areas receiving up to 37 inches of rain in 24 hours (Figure 2). To evaluate the community's immediate public health needs, the City of Houston Department of Health and Human Services (HDHHS) conducted a rapid needs assessment in the areas most affected by flooding. This report summarizes assessment results, which identified increased illness in persons living in flooded homes, suggesting a need for rapid resolution of flood-related damage and the possibility that residents should seek temporary housing during clean-up and repair. The findings underscore the usefulness of rapid needs assessment as a tool to minimize misinformation, identify actual health threats, and ensure delivery of resources to those with the greatest and most immediate need.