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介入科住院患者睡眠质量及其干扰因素的调查分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的了解介入科住院患者的睡眠质量及干扰睡眠的因素,为采取护理干预措施提高住院患者的睡眠质量,促进其康复提供理论依据。方法采用汉化的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及睡眠干扰因素问卷对患者睡眠质量进行测评,以PSQI>7分为我国成人睡眠质量有问题的参考值,即总分>7分为睡眠质量差,总分越高,睡眠质量越差。将患者术前与术后的PSQI总分与正常人PSQI总分比较。结果住院患者术前及术后PSQI总分分别为(8.92±5.53)分及(10.25±4.17)分,住院患者中术前有58.04%,术后有75.43%的患者存在睡眠质量问题。主要影响因素依次为身体不适、担心病情、环境噪音、病室不适、经济负担、夜间治疗。结论介入科患者的睡眠质量明显下降,环境、生理和社会心理因素与睡眠质量密切相关。 相似文献
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目的了解睡眠质量与胸外微创手术患者术后康复的关系。方法采用AIS睡眠质量量表和自行设计术后康复评定量表,对胸外科2016年6月-2017年5月124例微创手术患者进行问卷调查。结果术前3天46.07%患者睡眠质量总分14分,术日66.37%患者睡眠质量总分14分,手术后53.09%患者睡眠质量评分总分14分,存在中度以上的睡眠问题;胸部微创手术前3天与术日睡眠质量评分,7个睡眠因子及总评分具有显著性差异(P0.05);手术后患者睡眠质量评分与术日比较无明显差异(P0.05);与术前3日比较,7个睡眠因子及总评分具有显著性差异(P0.05);睡眠延迟、夜间睡眠中断、早醒、总睡眠时间、睡眠形态及总分与术后康复情况得分呈负相关(P0.05)。结论胸外科手术患者围手术期普遍存在较严重的睡眠障碍,直接影响手术效果及术后康复,胸外科护士在护理过程应尽可能促进手术患者的睡眠,以改善患者术后康复水平。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨护理干预对改善介入治疗术后失眠病人睡眠质量的有效性。[方法]将80例介入术后失眠病人按手术日期分为干预组(38例)和对照组(42例),对照组术后仅给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上针对失眠原因给予个性化综合护理干预。[结果]干预组入睡潜伏期、觉醒次数、睡眠时间显著优于对照组(P〈0.01),且干预组焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分较对照组降低(P〈0.01)。[结论]针对失眠原因对术后失眠病人进行个性化综合护理干预可有效提高失眠病人的睡眠质量。 相似文献
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目的了解介入科住院患者的睡眠质量及干扰睡眠的因素,为采取护理干预措施提高住院患者的睡眠质量,促进其康复提供理论依据.方法采用汉化的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及睡眠干扰因素问卷对患者睡眠质量进行测评,以PSQI>7分为我国成人睡眠质量有问题的参考值,即总分>7分为睡眠质量差,总分越高,睡眠质量越差.将患者术前与术后的PSQI总分与正常人PSQI总分比较.结果住院患者术前及术后PSQI总分分别为(8.92±5.53)分及(10.25±4.17)分,住院患者中术前有58.04%,术后有75.43%的患者存在睡眠质量问题.主要影响因素依次为身体不适、担心病情、环境噪音、病室不适、经济负担、夜间治疗.结论介入科患者的睡眠质量明显下降,环境、生理和社会心理因素与睡眠质量密切相关. 相似文献
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王小明 《实用临床医药杂志》2009,13(10):79-80
睡眠是人体的基本生理需要,良好的睡眠对维持生命活动,保持体魄健康,促进机体康复具有重要的作用。睡眠与人的生理、心理功能密切相关,睡眠紊乱直接威胁到人的身心健康。我国正常人群睡眠障碍发生率为9.38%,国外正常人群睡眠发生率为10.2%。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨护理干预对改善介入治疗术后失眠病人睡眠质量的有效性.[方法]将80例介入术后失眠病人按手术日期分为干预组(38例)和对照组(42例),对照组术后仅给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上针对失眠原因给予个性化综合护理干预.[结果]干预组入睡潜伏期、觉醒次数、睡眠时间显著优于对照组(P<0.01),且干预组焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分较对照组降低(P<0.01).[结论]针对失眠原因对术后失眠病人进行个性化综合护理干预可有效提高失眠病人的睡眠质量. 相似文献
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目的调查分析转出SICU的心外术后患者的睡眠质量和影响因素。方法采用VSH睡眠质量评分表,调查100例转出SICU的心外术后患者三天内的睡眠状况。结果转出SICU的心外术后患者前三天的睡眠质量处于中等或中下水平,转出SICU的心外术后患者睡眠质量与性别、费用支付方式、医院环境具有相关性(P0.05)。结论睡眠障碍对临床治疗护理和术后康复有较大的负性影响,应引起医护人员的高度重视,并积极采取措施控制影响因素,提高住院病人的睡眠质量。 相似文献
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目的探讨电话随访综合心理干预对门诊抑郁症患者睡眠质量的影响。方法对64例门诊抑郁症伴睡眠障碍的患者在药物治疗基础上实施定期电话随访综合心理干预,在干预前和干预后2周采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)调查患者的睡眠情况。比较患者干预前后睡眠状况。结果干预后抑郁症患者PSQI总分较干预前明显降低,前后比较,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.001),其中睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能因子得分比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P〈0.001),但催眠药物因子得分前后比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论定期电话随访综合心理干预能明显改善抑郁症患者睡眠障碍状况。 相似文献
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Pellatt GC 《British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)》2007,16(10):602-605
Sleep is a vital activity of daily living as it restores and refreshes. However, there are environmental, physiological and psychological factors that can affect normal sleep patterns. There are many ways in which nurses can help patients achieve a good night's sleep. This article discusses environmental, non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions that can be used to promote sleep in hospital and community settings. 相似文献
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Stanley Coren 《Physiotherapy theory and practice》2013,29(5-6):442-452
Sleep and sleep deprivation have become major health issues in our modern society. Impaired sleep can negatively affect physical and psychological well-being, and conversely, certain common conditions can impair sleep. Furthermore, insufficient or disrupted sleep can contribute to functional impairments. As health care professionals, physical therapists are singularly concerned with function and well-being. To understand the role of sleep and sleep deprivation on health, this article describes sleep, our contemporary culture of sleeplessness, insomnia, sleep needs, the physical cost of inadequate sleep, the psychological cost of sleep deprivation, and the effects of sleep debt on safety. How to assess an individual's sleep debt is then described, and a sleep inventory questionnaire and scoring scale are presented. Evidence-based recommendations for optimizing sleep are outlined, and these can be readily implemented by the busy clinician. The sleep inventory questionnaire can be used to evaluate the outcome of these recommendations or other interventions as well as serve as an assessment tool. Based on the literature, the assessment and evaluation of sleep and basic sleep recommendations need to be considered as fundamental clinical competencies in contemporary physical therapy care. 相似文献
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邓梅芳 《世界睡眠医学杂志》2022,(1):111-113
目的:探究睡眠护理及心理干预对慢性肾炎患者睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2019年8月至2020年2月沙县总医院收治的慢性肾炎患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予睡眠护理及心理干预,2组均连续干预20 d.比较2组患者护理前后匹兹堡... 相似文献
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Hill PD Aldag JC Chatterton RT Zinaman M 《Western journal of nursing research》2005,27(6):676-93; discussion 694-700
The purpose of this article is twofold: (a) to compare psychological distress as measured via self-reported perceived stress, sleep, and fatigue levels in lactating mothers of a term infant and mothers of a preterm infant and(b) to determine whether the addition of psychological distress to a previous model predicts milk volume at Postpartum Week 6 by gestation group. The convenience sample of 95 mothers of a preterm infant (31 weeks) and 98 mothers of a term infant completed the Perceived Stress Visual Analogue Scale, Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire, and the Fatigue Visual Analog Scale. Stress, sleep difficulty, and fatigue levels decreased during the 6-week study period for mothers of a term but not for mothers of a preterm infant. Perceived stress, sleep difficulty, and fatigue during the first 6 weeks postpartum were not related to milk volume; thus, the mother's perceived psychological distress had no apparent effect on lactation. 相似文献
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刘艳骄 《世界睡眠医学杂志》2017,4(2):100-101
中医学对睡眠疾病的认识和诊疗有着悠久的历史,中医睡眠医学得到了广泛认可。随着现代睡眠医学的崛起,中医睡眠医学亦迎来新的发展良机。笔者认为中医睡眠医学发展当"中体西用",不仅继承和发扬中医学关于睡眠及睡眠障碍的科学精华,又借鉴现代睡眠医学理论与方法为我们所有,使中医学能够在世界睡眠医学界不断创新和发展,彰显中医药特色与优势。 相似文献
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Sleep deficit is not uncommon in cardiac surgery patients, but research in this area is limited. This article examines the processes involved in sleep and how promoting these processes can optimise recovery in cardiac surgery patients. The two main parts of sleep, non-rapid eye movement and rapid eye movement, are believed to be responsible for the physical and psychological repair of the body. The combination of surgical injury, underlying disease and increased stress levels during hospitalisation for cardiac surgery increases the need for this repair. Nurses with a good understanding of sleep theories and the nursing process can use sleep and rest as an intervention to promote healing and prevent further injury after surgery. 相似文献
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癌症化疗病人睡眠质量与症状困扰、心理状态的相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探讨癌症化疗病人住院期间睡眠现状及与化疗期间症状困扰和心理状态的相关性,为癌症化疗病人的临床护理提供参考和指导。[方法]应用一般人口学资料问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、安德森症状评估表(MDASI C)及综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)对北京市某2所三级甲等医院胸外科、肿瘤科、妇科的95例癌症化疗病人进行调查,并对睡眠质量与症状困扰、心理状态的相关性进行分析。[结果]癌症化疗病人住院期间睡眠质量好者3例(3.2%),一般16例(16.8%),差者76例(80.0%);癌症化疗病人住院期间睡眠质量指数与化疗症状困扰、心理状态呈正相关(P=0.000)。[结论]大多数癌症化疗病人住院期间睡眠质量差,睡眠质量与化疗症状困扰和焦虑抑郁程度呈正相关。临床工作中应考虑症状和心理状态对病人睡眠的影响,有针对性地对病人的睡眠进行健康教育。 相似文献