尼莫地平联合养血清脑颗粒治疗椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕的临床观察

目的观察椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕的中西医结合治疗疗效。方法59例椎基底动脉供血不足眩晕患者随机分为观察组32例,对照组27例;其中对照组给予尼莫地平注射液40 mg静滴,观察组在给予尼莫地平同时口服养血清脑颗粒3次/d,1包/次;上述两组给药14 d为1疗程。结果观察组治疗前后在椎动脉和基底动脉血流速度上比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05),总体疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论尼莫地平联合养血清脑颗粒治疗椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕疗效确定。     

曲克芦丁联合丹参治疗老年椎-基底动脉供血不足疗效观察

目的观察曲克芦丁联合丹参治疗老年人椎一基底动脉供血不足,临床疗效。方法选取60例椎一基底动脉供血不足患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用丹参注射液30ml,曲克芦丁500nag静脉滴注,1次／d,共治疗10d;对照组采用丹参注射液30ml,胞二磷胆碱0．5g静脉滴注,1次／d,共治疗10d。结果两组患者临床疗效比较,观察组明显优于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论曲克芦丁联合丹参治疗老年人椎-基底动脉供血不足疗效肯定。     

盐酸川芎嗪治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的疗效观察

目的:观察盐酸川芎嗪注射液治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的临床疗效和对脑血流的影响。方法:将120例椎基底动脉供血不足的患者随机分为治疗组60例和对照组60例,治疗组在综合治疗的基础上应用盐酸川芎嗪注射液120ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml静脉滴注,每日1次,对照组应用复方丹参注射液20ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml静脉滴注,每日1次,(糖尿病患者用生理盐水),14d为一个疗程。结果:治疗组总有效率95.1%,对照组总有效率75%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:盐酸川芎嗪注射液治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的疗效明显优于复方丹参注射液,且无严重不良反应,是一种疗效满意,且又安全的药物,值得临床推广应用。     

曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足60例临床观察

目的观察曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足的疗效。方法将120例椎—基底动脉供血不足患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各60例,治疗组(曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液联合复方丹参注射液)和对照组(胞二磷胆碱注射液加复方丹参注射液)。每天静脉滴注1次,治疗10天。结果治疗组起效快,总有效率93.3%,对照组起效慢,总有效率为70.0%,2组比较差异有非常显著意义(P<0.01)。结论曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足疗效明显。     

盐酸倍他司汀治疗眩晕的临床观察

目的探讨盐酸倍他司汀粉针剂治疗椎-基底动脉供血不足引发眩晕临床疗效。方法对45例椎-基底动脉供血不足引发眩晕的患者给予盐酸倍他司汀治疗10d。于治疗前后应用TCD观察椎动脉(VA)和基底动脉(BA)的平均血流速度(Vm)、血管搏动指数(PI)、血管阻力指数(RI),与用丹参治疗的对照组45例患者进行比较。结果治疗前后TCD显示血流速度有明显改善。PI及RI值显著低于治疗前,临床症状明显改善。结论盐酸倍他司汀对椎-基底动脉供血不足引发的眩晕有显著疗效,是一种安全有效的药物。     

丹参联合刺五加治疗椎基底动脉供血不足30例临床观察

目的:观察丹参联合刺五加治疗椎基底动脉供血不足临床疗效。方法:将60例椎基底动脉供血不足患者分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组采用丹参注射液20ml,刺五加注射液60ml静脉滴注,1次/d,共10d,对照组采用丹参注射液20ml,胞二磷胆碱注射液0.5g静脉滴注,1次/d,共10d。结果:两组药物有效率比较,治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:丹参联合刺五加治疗椎基底动脉供血不足疗效肯定。     

静滴加替沙星致不良反应1例

病例男，52岁，于2007年9月12日因尿路感染入我院治疗，病人自述患有Ⅱ型糖尿病，给予加替沙星氯化钠注射液（规格：100ml：0．1g：0．9g，陕西金裕制药，批号：0610072）静脉滴注，100ml／次，2次／d。第2d上午当液体输到20min时，患者突然出现腹部绞痛、全身乏力，出汗，伴双下肢端抽搐。立即停药，测血糖2．2mmol／L，考虑是加替沙星引起的血糖下降，立即给予静滴10％葡萄糖注射液500ml，5min后再次测血溏1．8mmol／L，继续静滴10％葡萄糖注射液，约半小时后患者症状逐渐消失。     

椎-基底动脉供血不足78例临床观察及护理体会

椎-基底动脉供血不足是中老年患者好发的一组临床症状群,是由于椎-基底动脉系统的狭窄、痉挛等原因所导致的椎基底动脉供血区域的神经系统功能障碍。临床表现主要为发作性眩晕、恶心、呕吐、耳鸣和行走不稳以及焦虑、睡眠形态紊乱等。短时间者持续数秒钟,长时间者可导致椎-基底动脉血栓形成。我科自2006年10月至2009年10月共收治椎-基底动脉供血不足患者78例,经过综合治疗和精心护理,取得了良好的疗效,现报告如下。     

盐酸丁咯地尔注射液治疗椎-基底动脉供血不足疗效观察

我科对4年来住院的120例椎-基底动脉供血不足患者采用盐酸丁咯地尔（商品名：世多泰，海南惠普森医药生物技术有限公司）与常规药物治疗进行对比观察．分为治疗组与对照组．经观察盐酸丁咯地尔治疗椎-基底动脉供血不足取得较好疗效，现报告如下。     

心血通逆转冠心病心电图 ST-T 改变的疗效观察

目的：观察心血通注射液治疗冠心病的疗效。方法：心血通注射液10ml加入10％葡萄糖液250ml静滴，每日1次，2周一疗程，根据心电图缺血性ST—T改变是否改善评定疗效。结果：心血通注射液治疗冠心病46例，显效32例(69．6％)，有效11例(23．9％)，总有效率93．5％。结论：心血通注射液逆转冠心病心电图缺血性ST—T改变疗效显，可作为冠心病基本用药推广使用。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.