前列腺素E1与弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床观察

目的 评价前列腺素E1治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效及安全性.方法 糖尿病周围神经病变病人62例,随机分为对照组30例给予糖尿病基础治疗、弥可保针500 μg,溶于0.9%氯化钠注射液100 mL静点,1次/d,用药14 d;治疗组32例在上述治疗基础上加用前列腺素E1针10 μg,溶于0.9%氯化钠注射液100 mL静点,1次/d,用药14 d.两组病人治疗前及治疗后第14 d进行疗效评价及肌电图神经传导速度测定比较.结果 两组疗效和神经传导速度比较,治疗组明显优于对照组,且无不良反应.结论 前列腺素E1联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变,疗效肯定,安全性高.     

川芎嗪注射液治疗糖尿病周围神经病变30例疗效观察

目的：探讨川芎嗪注射液对糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法：60例患者随机分为两组,治疗组（30例）在降糖基础上加用川芎嗪注射液治疗,对照组（30例）则加用维生素B1、B12治疗,疗程均为15 d。结果：治疗组总有效率80%,对照组53.3%两组比较有显著差异（P〈0.01）结论：川芎嗪对糖尿病周围神经病变治疗有明显疗效。     

小牛血去蛋白注射液治疗糖尿病性周围神经病变

目的:观察小牛血去蛋白注射液(新血活素)治疗糖尿病性周围神经病变(DPN)疗效。方法:选择Ⅱ型糖尿病伴有四肢周围神经病变62例,30例用小牛血治疗,32例用维生素B1、B12治疗作为对照。结果:治疗组与对照组总有效率分别为93.33%、21.88%,有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:小牛血去蛋白注射液是治疗糖尿病周围神经病的有效治疗药物。     

高压氧联合甲钴胺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效

目的 评价高压氧联合甲钴胺对糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效,探讨治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的有效方法.方法 378例糖尿病周围神经病变患者分为2组.治疗组198例,予高压氧联合甲钴胺治疗,高压氧疗法采用大型空气加压舱,治疗压力为0.2 Mpa(2.0 ATA),每日1次;甲钴胺500 μg,肌肉注射,每日1次.对照组180例,单独使用甲钴胺500 μg,肌肉注射,每日1次.2组患者疗程均为4周.结果 治疗组显效率、总有效率分别为40.9%和100%,明显高于对照组的17.3%及53.3%,2组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);治疗组神经传导速度及血流动力学改善均明显高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 高压氧联合甲钴胺对糖尿病周围神经病变的治疗效果显著,总有效率为100%,可作为糖尿病周围神经病变的常规治疗方法.     

脑心通治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疗效观察

目的：观察脑心通胶囊治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效及不良反应。方法：选择糖尿病周围神经病变82例,随机分为观察组和对照组各41例。两组均给予饮食控制、补充B族维生素、口服降糖药或注射胰岛素,使空腹血糖〈7.8 mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖〈11.1 mmol/L。对照组采用硫辛酸600 mg,加入到0.9%氯化钠注射液500 ml中静脉滴注,每天1次;观察组在对照组基础上,加用脑心通胶囊,每次3粒,每天3次。两组均2周为1个疗程。比较两组周围神经病变改善情况及不良反应。结果：观察组总有效36例,占87.8%;对照组总有效23例,占56.1%。两组比较,差异非常显著（P〈0.01）。两组均未见明显不良反应。结论：硫辛酸加脑心通在改善糖尿病周围神经病变临床症状和恢复神经传导功能方面,显著优于单纯硫辛酸治疗。     

外源性神经生长因子对糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效观察

目的观察外源性神经生长因子对糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法对41例糖尿病周围神经病变患者进行随机对照临床观察,治疗组以神经生长因子治疗,4μg肌注1次/d,15d为1疗程。对照组给予胰岛素降糖及对症治疗。结果治疗组自觉症状改善率达87.3%,明显高于对照组的57.6%;治疗组感觉神经传导速度也有一定程度改善,且未见明显副作用。结论神经生长因子是治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的一种安全、有效的药物。     

维生素B1注射液对急性腹膜炎术后胃肠功能的影响

目的:观察维生素B1注射液对急性腹膜炎患者术后胃肠功能恢复的影响.方法:急性腹膜炎全麻术后患者100例(均未使用镇痛泵)随机分为两组,两组术后均给予抗感染、营养支持及维生素C、维生素B6等水溶性维生素治疗.治疗组50例在上述基础上加用维生素B1注射液100 mg肌注,1 次/d;对照组未给予维生素B1而改用灭菌注射用水,比较两组患者的肠蠕动恢复及肛门排气、排便时间.结果:治疗组患者平均肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气或排便时间均较对照组明显缩短(P＜0.05);两组患者术后并发症无明显差异(P＞0.05).结论:维生素B1注射液能促进急性腹膜炎患者术后胃肠功能恢复,不增加术后并发症.     

β-七叶皂甙钠治疗坐骨神经痛临床疗效观察

目的探讨β-七叶皂甙钠治疗坐骨神经痛的疗效。方法对2006年3月~2009年10月共收治68例坐骨神经痛的患者采用随机对照的方法进行研究。68例随机分为两组,β-七叶皂甙钠组(治疗组)37例,对照组31例;对照组采用卧床休息、腰椎牵引、理疗、维生素B1及维生素B12肌注,复方丹参注射液20ml加入5%葡萄糖液250ml中,静脉滴注,每日一次;治疗组在对照组的基础上加用β-七叶皂甙钠20mg加入5%葡萄糖液250ml中静脉滴注,每日一次;10天为一个疗程。结果治疗组10天后总有效率89.17%,对照组总有效率61.28%,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论β-七叶皂甙钠治疗坐骨神经痛疗效明显。     

恩再适治疗慢性酒精中毒性周围神经病变效果观察

目的观察恩再适治疗慢性酒精中毒性周围神经病变的临床效果。方法将70例DPN随机分为两组,治疗组36例,对照组34例。治疗组予恩再适注射液（江苏威世药业有限公司）7．2U／次,静脉滴注,1次／日,连用2周,2周后改为肌注3．6U／次,1次,日,连续2周,共4周。共同的治疗为复合维生素B片,2片,次,3次／日,服4周。比较两组治疗前后症状、体征、神经传导速度变化及不良反应。结果治疗组患者症状体征明显改善、感觉及运动神经传导速度有显著提高,与对照组比较差异有高度显著性意义（P〈0．01）。结论恩再适治疗慢性酒精中毒性周围神经病变疗效确切,无明显副作用,疗效比单纯用复合维生素B片治疗有明显提高。     

复方丹参注射液联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床观察

目的：探讨复方丹参注射液联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变（DNP）的疗效。方法：对我院2005年8月至2007年12月收治的糖尿病周围神经病变（DNP）100例患者，随机分为治疗组50例，对照组50例。治疗组采用复方丹参注射液加弥可保，对照组单用弥可保。结果：治疗组总有效率92％，明显高于对照组的60％。结论：复方丹参注射液联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变（DNP），优于单用弥可保治疗。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.