青岛市部分美容美发场所化妆品卫生状况

随着人们生活水平的提高，美容美发场所化妆品的卫生状况越来越受到消费的关注。为进一步了解美容美发场所化妆品卫生状况，搞好化妆品卫生监督工作，维护消费健康。2006年3月笔对青岛市部分美容美发场所化妆品的卫生状况进行了调查。现将结果报告如下。     

杭州市120家美容美发店卫生状况分析

为了解美容美发场所的卫生状况,提高美容美发经营单位卫生管理水平,改善卫生条件,预防传染性疾病的发生,我们对杭州市美容美发场所进行了专项卫生监督检查.     

2006年上海市美容美发场所卫生状况分析

在2006年以美容美发场所卫生监管为主要内容的卫生监督专题检查中，上海市各级卫生监督部门对全市1293户美容美发场所进行了检查，作者通过收集、汇总检查情况及数据资料，分析总结了目前上海市美容美发场所卫生状况和医疗美容违法行为的情况，并针对存在的不足提出了建议。     

2011年齐鲁石化地区部分美容美发场所卫生状况调查

[目的]了解齐鲁石化地区美容美发场所卫生状况,为今后监督工作提供强有力的保障。[方法]2011年5～9月对部分美容美发场所进行随机抽取部分各类理发工具,按照GB 9666-1996《理发店、美容店卫生标准》进行分析检测,重点检查两证持有率、化妆品使用、公共用具消毒等情况。[结果]2011年检查51家单位,卫生许可证持有率为88.24%;抽查63名从业人员,健康证持有率为84.13%;抽检客用化妆品217份,合格率为87.10%;检测的51家公共用品用具,43家各项指标均合格,合格率为84.31%;对毛巾、剃刀、剪子、梳子、推子、胡刷消毒情况,2007年、2011年检测合格率分别为79.51%、86.47%,说明美容美发场所的卫生状况有明显改善,2007年与2011年相比,各项指标检测合格率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]对部分美容美发场所存在一定卫生问题要求整改,进一步加强卫生管理,加大卫生监督频次和力度,改善美容美发场所的卫生状况。     

普陀区美容美发场所量化分级评估分析

<正>量化分级管理是以保障消费者健康为出发点,适应市场经济发展规律的监管模式,运用危险性评估原则对企业进行风险分级和信誉分级,按等级进行分类的监管[1]。公共场所中,美容美发场所数量较多。为了加强对美容美发场所卫生监督工作,全面了解其卫生状况,依据《公共场所卫生管理条例》、《理发店、美     

南宁铁路地区美容美发行业卫生状况调查分析

为了解美容美发行业卫生状况,进一步加强卫生监督管理,保障群众健康,2009年2季度对南宁铁路地区87家美容美发行业单位进行专题卫生监督检查,发现了存在问题,并对其进行分析,提出建议。     

大连市美容美发行业卫生状况及检测结果分析

近年来,随着经济的发展,美容美发店越来越多,其卫生状况差异较大,为进一步加强美容美发场所卫生监督管理工作,了解其卫生状况及存在的问题,进一步制定相关卫生管理措施,于2007年对辽宁省大连市1308家美容美发店进行卫生调查,并对1 286件公用物品进行检测.现将结果报告如下.     

固原市2010年公共场所公共用品用具卫生抽检结果分析

目的 综合评估固原市公共场所公共用品用具卫生状况,为加强公共场所卫生监督管理提供科学依据.方法 对固原市2010年126家住宿、洗浴、美容美发场所1 216件公共用品用具卫生质量检测结果进行分析.结果 固原市2010年抽检1 216件公共用品用具总合格率为84.13％,其中,住宿场所86.76％、洗浴场所80.11％、美容美发场所83.02％.结论 美容美发和洗浴场所公共用品用具合格率较低,应进一步加强监督管理.     

2010年大连市公共场所公用物品的卫生状况

目的了解大连市公共场所卫生状况,为建立卫生监督、监测管理的长效机制和提升公共卫生整体水平提供依据。方法依照《公共场所卫生检验标准检验方法》进行检验,对大连市2010年公共场所公用物品监测的结果进行统计分析。结果 2010年共检测公共场所公用物品1 750件,总合格率为95.54%;宾馆酒店、洗浴场所、美容美发场所合格率分别为96.81%、95.10%、92.61%。结论大连市公共场所卫生状况总体良好,但美发美容店的毛巾合格率不高。应进一步加强公共场所的卫生管理力度,提高全市公共场所的卫生水平。     

2012年德州市市属公共场所卫生监测结果分析

目的了解德州市市属公共场所卫生状况,为卫生政策的制定提供依据。方法对2012年德州市市属不同行业公共场所卫生监测结果进行分析。结果德州市市属公共场所两证持证率旅店最高,相应的卫生许町档案情况也最好,美容美发业、文化娱乐场所持证率最低;各类公共场所室内环境监测情况总体良好,卫生质量平均合格率均存85％以上;各类公共场所公共用具检测旅店业合格率最高为94．24％,美容美发业合格率较低为66．89％,文化娱乐场所合格卒为86．41%（P〈0．01）。结论加强公共场所卫生监督检测,及时发现问题,以便有针对性的改进公共场所的卫生状况。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.