弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤基因表达谱的初步研究

目的探讨弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤（DLBCL）不同免疫表型组的基因表达谱状况。方法根据CD10、bcl-6和MUM1的表达状况对156例DLBCL进行分组：CD10^＋和（或）bcl-6^＋、MUM1-（第1组）;CD10^＋和（或）bcl-6^＋、MUM1^＋（第2组）;CD10^-和bcl-6^-、MUM1^＋（第3组）。从各组中各选择3例共（9例）临床分期为Ⅳ期的病例标本,另取3例正常扁桃体组织作为对照,采用Affymetrix U133 plus2．0寡核苷酸芯片研究12例样本的基因表达谱。结果通过unsupervised等级聚类分析,12例样本被分成了4组,分别命名为A、B、C、D组。经与免疫表型分组结果对照显示两种分组结果完全一致：A、B、C组分别对应第1、2、3组,D组对应正常对照组。在DLBCL病例组中（A、B、C组）有81个基因显著表达下调,有86个基因显著表达上调。而其中的一个组（B组）虽然具有混合性生发中心B细胞样（GCB,A组）和活化的外周血B细胞样（ABC,C组）DLBCL的免疫表型,但在聚类分析中发现其基因表达谱与A组和C组均不同,有45个基因表达上调,并且有27个特异性表达基因。结论初步结果显示,DLBCL全基因组表达谱在分子水平上有不同的亚群,且可能通过免疫表型来区分。还提示基因表达谱B组DLBCL可能存在除细胞起源以外的不同异质性因素,而这种因素可能与DLBCL的发病机制相关。     

弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤免疫表型分型与预后的关系

目的 探讨弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤（DLBCL）的免疫表型之生发中心B细胞样（GCB）和非GCB两个亚型的特征及其与DLBCL预后的关系。方法 根据肿瘤细胞免疫组织化学EnVision法标记CD10、bc1-6、MUM-1的表达情况,将133例DLBCL分为GCB和非GCB两个亚型。对以下指标的5年总生存率（OS）及5年无进展生存率（PFS）进行了比较：（1）CD10、bc1-6和MUM-1的阳性和阴性病例;（2）GCB亚型与非GCB亚型;（3）不同国际预后指数（IPI）分组中GCB亚型与非GCB亚型的关系。结果 133例DLBCL中,44例（33．1％）CD10阳性,48例（34．6％）bc1-6阳性,60例（45．1％）MUM-1阳性。CD10阳性DLBCL患者的5年OS及PFS均明显高于CD10阴性患者（P=0．041和0．031）;bc1-6阳性DLBCL患者的PFS明显高于bc1-6阴性患者（P=0．044）,MUM．1阳性DLBCL患者的5年0s及PFS均明显低于MUM-1阴性患者（P=0．031和0．028）。GCB型54例（40．6％）,非GCB型79例（59．4％）。GCB型5年OS及PFS均明显高于非GCB型（P=0．004和0．003）。国际预后指数（IPI）0-1分组及2-5分组中,GCB型5年OS及PFS均明显高于非GCB型（IP10-1分组P=0．019和0．014,2-5分组P=0．006和0．009）,其中IPI2-5分组中的非GCB预后最差。结论 DLBCL亚型及其与IPI联合分析可以作为预测患者预后的有效指标。     

原发性睾丸弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的临床病理及预后

目的观察原发性睾丸弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的临床病理、免疫表型特征及患者存活情况,探讨该肿瘤的病理诊断、鉴别诊断及预后。方法按WHO（2001）淋巴瘤分类标准收集14例原发性睾丸弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤,中位年龄62岁,按AnnArbor分期标准,Ⅰ期10例,Ⅱ期3例,Ⅳ期1例。11例有随访资料,其中3例存活,最长存活时间86个月;8例死亡,存活时间5～19个月,中位存活时间为11个月。总结14例的组织病理学、免疫表型特征,并进行存活分析。结果单侧睾丸无痛性肿大是最常见的临床表现。形态学变型全部为中心母细胞性。免疫分型,生发中心样B细胞型（GCB型）1例,非生发中心样B细胞型（non—GCB型）13例。10例p53蛋白表达阳性,肿瘤细胞增殖活性高,6例肿瘤细胞表达bcl-2蛋白。存活分析表明,1、2、5年生存率分别为45．5％、17．0％、17．0％。结论原发性睾丸弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤多为外周活化的B细胞起源,预后差,易复发和转移;病理活检加免疫表型检测对肿瘤的诊断和鉴别诊断有重要作用。     

富于T细胞/组织细胞的B细胞淋巴瘤病理形态、免疫表型及鉴别诊断

目的 探讨富于T细胞／组织细胞的B细胞淋巴瘤（TCRBCL）的组织学特点、免疫表型及鉴别诊断。方法 根据WHO淋巴瘤新分类（2001）回顾性研究245例霍奇金淋巴瘤,发现8例TCRBCL;另有5例会诊病例及3例外检诊断病例,共16例;应用免疫组织化学SP方法检测瘤细胞及背景细胞的免疫表型,所用抗体包括CD20、CD79a、CD3、CD8、CD45RO、CDl0、bcl-6、CD21、CD35、CD57、T细胞限制性细胞内抗原（TIA）-1、CD15、CD30、上皮膜抗原（EMA）、细胞周期蛋白（cyclin）D1、CD68、潜伏膜抗原（LMP）-1;4例行原位杂交检测EBER;4例应用聚合酶链反应技术检测瘤细胞IgH基因重排。结果 16例TCRBCL,男8例,女8例,男女比为1：1。年龄10～68岁,平均年龄40．3岁,中位年龄46．5岁。主要表现为淋巴结肿大,伴发热及肝脾肿大。临床分期Ⅱ期3例,Ⅲ期10例,Ⅳ期3例。组织学上见少数非典型性大细胞散在分布于小淋巴细胞和组织细胞背景中。免疫组织化学显示大细胞呈CD20、CD79a、EMA阳性,CD15、CD30阴性;背景小淋巴细胞呈CD3、CD45RO阳性,其中CD8、TIA-1阳性细胞多于CD57阳性细胞;组织细胞呈CD68阳性。CD21、CD35均为阴性反应。所检测的4例均为EBER1／2阴性,4例行IgH基因重排检测均可见单克隆条带。结论 TCRBCL有着独特的组织学和免疫表型特征,诊断应结合形态学和免疫表型特征。鉴别诊断包括霍奇金淋巴瘤、反应性淋巴组织增生、淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病等。     

弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤500例构成比及免疫表型分析

目的 按照WHO(2008版)造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类,分析弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)各亚型的构成比情况、免疫表型特点,及其总体生存率.方法 按照新分类,结合形态学观察,利用免疫组织化学、基因重排、原位杂交、荧光原位杂交(FISH)等技术对500例DLBCL,进行回顾性分析和归类,收集随访资料,并对生发中心B细胞(GCB)型和非GCB型组之间、老年人EB病毒(EBV)阳性的DCBCL亚型和非特殊型弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL-NOS)之间进行总体生存率比较.结果 500例中DLBCL-NOS约占77.2%(386/500),其次是老年人EBV阳性的DLBCL占9.4%(47/500),然后依次是原发中枢神经系统的DLBCL(4.4%,22/500)、原发纵隔(胸腺)的大B细胞淋巴瘤(2.8%,14/500)、富于T细胞/组织细胞的大B细胞淋巴瘤(2.6%,13/500),其余类型均属于比较罕见的.DLBCL-NOS按照形态学分类以中心母细胞性最为常见,约占95.1%(367/386);按免疫组织化学分型,非GCB型组在DLBCL-NOS中约占68.5%(219/320),GCB型组占28.4%(91/320),而CD5阳性DLBCL仅占3.1%(10/320).总体生存率比较,GCB型组和非GCB型组总体生存率差异无统计学意义(P=0.93),老年人EBV阳性的DLBCL组总体生存率与年龄匹配前、后的DLBCL-NOS组差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.13和0.28).对形态学表现为灰区的淋巴瘤病例进行FISH检测,发现了1例"双打击"(double-hit)淋巴瘤.结论 DLBCL-NOS在DLBCL中占绝大多数,其次是老年人EBV阳性的DLBCL和原发中枢神经系统的DLBCL,其他类型均属少见或罕见类型.按照Hans分类进行免疫组织化学分型,非GCB型占多数,GCB型和非GCB型分组总体生存率没有显著性差异.老年人EBV阳性的DLBCL组和用年龄匹配前后的DLBCL-NOS组的总体生存率均无显著性差异.

Abstract：

Objective To study the immunophenotype and overall survival of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) classified according to the 2008 World Health Organization classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Methods Five hundred cases of DLBCL were retrospectively analyzed with histologic review, immunohistochemistry, gene rearrangement study, in situ hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Follow-up data were collected. The overall survival rates of germinal center B-cell (GCB) and non-germinal center B-cell (non-GCB) subtypes, as well as those of DLBCL, not otherwise specified (NOS) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive DLBCL of the elderly, were compared.Results DLBCL-NOS was the commonest subtype which accounted for 77.2% (386/500) of the cases.EBV-positive DLBCL of the elderly, primary DLBCL of central nervous system, primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma and T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma accounted for 9. 4%(47/500), 4. 4% (22/500), 2. 8% (14/500) and 2. 6% (13/500), respectively. 68. 5% (219/320) of DLBCL-NOS belonged to non-GCB subtype. The percentage of GCB subtype and CD5-positive subtype were 28.4% (91/320) and 3. 1% (10/320), respectively. Comparison of the overall survival, GCB and non-GCB immunophenotypic groups have no significant difference (P = 0. 93). And the same result in which of the EBV-positive DLBCL of the elderly and DLBCL-NOS group, before and after age matched (P =0. 13 and O. 28, respectively). A double-hit lymphoma was found by FISH detection, which presenting as gray zone lymphoma in morphology. Conclusions By using Hans algorithm, GCB and non-GCB subtypes show no significant difference in overall survival. EBV-positive DLBCL of the elderly and DLBCL-NOS also do not have significant difference in overall survival. Fluorescence in situ hybridization technique is helpful in identification of DLBCL with rare phenotypes.     

弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中LMO4的表达及意义

目的探讨LMO4在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma, DLBCL)中的表达及其临床意义。方法应用免疫组化EnVision法检测123例DLBCL组织及60例反应性淋巴组织增生(reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, RLH)组织中LMO4蛋白的表达。采用免疫细胞化学和Western blot法分别检测LMO4蛋白在DLBCL细胞株LY-10、SUDHL-4以及正常人外周血淋巴细胞中的表达。结果免疫组化结果显示LMO4蛋白在DLBCL中的高表达率明显高于RLH组织(66.7%vs 23.3%,P0.05),其表达与肿瘤原发位置、免疫分型、IPI评分及Ann Arbor分期均有相关性(P0.05),而与其他临床病理特征无明显相关性。免疫细胞化学和Western blot均显示LMO4在DLBCL细胞株LY-10和SUDHL-4中呈高表达,在正常人外周血淋巴细胞中呈低表达。结论 DLBCL组织和细胞株中LMO4均呈高表达,在RLH和正常人外周血淋巴细胞中低表达,提示LMO4在DLBCL发生、发展中可能起重要作用。     

microRNA-21在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中的表达及意义

目的研究miR-21在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达,探讨miR-21表达与DL-BCL临床病理特征的关系及其在DLBCL发生发展中的意义。方法采用Real-time RT-PCR方法检测36例DLBCL和10例正常淋巴结中miR-21的表达,并采用免疫组织化学SP法检测Ki-67、PTEN在DLBCL中的表达。结果miR-21在DLBCL中高表达,36例DLBCL中有14例表达PTEN(38.9%),21例Ki-67≥50%(58.3%)。DLBCL中miR-21表达水平与PTEN蛋白表达呈负相关,其高表达与DLBCL高Ann Arbor分期、高增殖指数(Ki-67≥50%)、国际预后指数(IPI)呈正相关。结论miR-21过表达可能是DLBCL恶性度高的标志,是促进DLBCL肿瘤细胞增殖的重要因素。PTEN可能是miR-21在DLBCL发挥作用的靶标。     

中枢神经系统原发性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中EZH2蛋白的表达和意义

目的探讨组蛋白甲基转移酶EZH2在中枢神经系统原发性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及意义。方法采用免疫组化法检测33例中枢神经系统原发性DLBCL中EZH2的表达,分析其与临床病理学特征之间的关系。结果 33例中枢神经系统原发性DLBCL中20例为中心母细胞型,4例为免疫母细胞型,6例为中间型细胞组成,3例为间变亚型。免疫表型上,25例为非生发中心B细胞样型(non-germinal centre B-cell-like,non-GCB)型,8例为生发中心B细胞样型(germinal centre B-cell-like,GCB)型。全部病例均过表达EZH2蛋白,但不同形态学和免疫表型的DLBCL中EZH2蛋白表达无差异,28例80%~100%肿瘤细胞呈EZH2蛋白强阳性,5例50%~79%肿瘤细胞呈EZH2蛋白中等程度~强阳性。24例患者获得随访,中位生存时间为12.5个月,其中Non-GCB型和GCB型患者的中位生存时间分别为11个月和25个月,EZH2蛋白表达与患者预后无相关性。结论 EZH2在中枢神经系统原发性DLBCL中过表达,提示将来可能用EZH2抑制剂治疗这种高度恶性DLBCL。     

弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中Prdx6的表达及其预后意义

目的 探讨过氧化物酶6(peroxiredoxin-6,Prdx6)在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及其预后意义.方法 回顾性分析286例DLBCL中Prdx6的表达及与临床病理特征和预后之间的关系.结果 Prdx6在DLBCL中的表达高于正常淋巴结...     

BCL-6、MYC和p53基因异常与弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤免疫学亚型及预后的关系

目的 探讨弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)患者BCL-6、MYC和p53基因的异常情况,用并分析它们与免疫学亚型及预后的关系.方法 应用间期荧光原位杂交技术分析46例DLBCL患者BCL-6、MYC和p53基因的异常情况,用免疫组织化学技术(Envision法)对DLBCL进行CD3、CD10、CD20、BCL-6、MUM-1、BCL-2和Ki-67标记,根据Hans的分类方法将其分为生发中心B细胞型(germinal center B cell,GCB型)和非生发中心B细胞型(non-germinal center B cell,non-GCB型).结果 46例患者中,BCL-6基因重排10例,BCL-6重排与BCL-6蛋白的表达两者之间差异无统计学意义(P=0.245).BCL-6基因重排与DLBCL患者的总生存时间(P=0.138)和无进展生存时间(P=0.095)无统计学相关性.MYC重排4例,全部见于GCB型.p53基因缺失14例,p53基因缺失组与p53基因正常组相比,生存时间差异有统计学意义(总生存时间:P=0.046;无进展生存时间::P=0.043).结论 间期荧光原位杂交技术可以快速、准确、灵敏的检测BCL-6、MYC和p53基因的异常.BCL-6基因重排与BCL-6蛋白的表达之间无统计学相关性.MYC重排多见于GCB亚型组,p53基因缺失的患者预后较差.p53基因可以作为判断DLBCL预后的参考指标.     

CD3-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma relapses as CD3-negative large B-cell lymphoma: Loss of aberrant antigen expression in B-cell lymphoma after chemotherapy

Aberrant expression of CD3 on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is rare, and its mechanism and biological significance are currently unclear. Herein we report a case of Epstein-Barr virus-negative, CD3-positive DLBCL in a 53?year-old male, who had a remote history of renal transplantation. After standard chemotherapy, the patient was in clinical remission. He relapsed three years later, but at this time with apparent loss of CD3 expression. PCR-based IGK gene rearrangement studies demonstrated clonal amplicons with an identical nucleotide size between the primary and secondary DLBCL, confirming the clonal relationship despite their phenotypic differences. To our knowledge, this is the first case of CD3-positive DLBCL that demonstrated a loss of aberrant CD3 on relapse. The chronologic change in phenotype seen in this case suggests that the source of the patient’s lymphoma relapse may arise from either a quiescent subclone without CD3 expression, or from an upstream neoplastic precursor cell.     

miR-30b促进弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤细胞凋亡

目的 研究miR-30b通过调控脆性组氨酸三联体(FHIT)对于弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)细胞活性的作用机制.方法 选取上海市闵行区肿瘤医院(2017年2月至2019年6月)DLBCL患者的肿瘤石蜡标本与同期淋巴结增生的石蜡标本分为DLBCL组与对照组;将DLBCL细胞分为WW组(DLBCL无转染组)、WZ组(...     

Gene expression patterns in AIDS versus non-AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is more prevalent and more often fatal in AIDS patients compared to immune-competent individuals. Potential explanations for these differences include distinct tumorigenic mechanisms and/or altered cellular microenvironments. We previously discovered that the TCL1 (T-cell leukemia-1) proto-oncogene is expressed in a high proportion of AIDS-DLBCL compared to DLBCL cases and that aberrant TCL1 expression causes DLBCL in a new transgenic mouse model. Here, we continue to search for other genes that may contribute to the differential pathogenesis of DLBCL in AIDS. Gene subtraction yielded over 1800 potential AIDS-DLBCL candidates, of which about 50% were unknown and not further considered. The remaining 50% of genes were annotated and, when combined with miniarray screening from multiple patient samples, were reduced to 18 candidate genes for extended analysis. These 18 genes showed distinct patterns of expression in both AIDS-DLBCL and DLBCL samples. However, unlike TCL1, none of these genes was preferentially associated with either AIDS-DLBCL or DLBCL. Our data suggest that the increased incidence and severity of AIDS-DLBCL compared to DLBCL is likely due to crippled immune surveillance rather than to markedly different gene expression profiles.     

EBV-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a psoriatic treated with methotrexate

Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (MTX-LPD) is a lymphoid proliferation or lymphoma in a patient immunosuppressed with MTX, which is usually administered for treating autoimmune diseases. The majority of MTX-LPD cases develop in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and occasionally with psoriasis who had been treated with MTX. Here, we report on a 50-year-old Taiwanese male with severe psoriasis, who received high doses of MTX. The patient developed EBV-positive MTX-LPD at nodal and extranodal sites. The diffuse and polymorphic lymphoid infiltrate consisted predominantly of immunoblasts and plasmablasts expressing B-cell markers, CD138, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-LMP1, and EBNA2, and these were monotypic for kappa light chain. The tumor cells were also positive for EBV by in situ hybridization. These findings indicated a type III latency infection of EBV. The patient died of progressive disease after 19 months. A review of the previously reported cases shows that MTX-LPD, in association with psoriasis, occurs in middle-aged males. The tumors are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with immunoblastic morphology, and frequently show plasmacytic differentiation.     

Recurrent diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting initially as hemophagocytic syndrome

Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) is an extremely rare and life-threatening abnormality, and the cases secondary to B cell lymphoma are rare. We report a case of relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma initially presenting with hemophagocytic syndrome. The patient developed multiple erythematous macules and progressive thrombocytopenia during the treatment, and died two weeks after admission. The HPS presented as an initial manifestation of the relapsed diffuse B-cell lymphoma and the maculea that appeared during the treatment might be a strong predictor of unfavorable outcome.     

凋亡抑制基因bcl-2在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中的表达及其临床意义

目的 探讨凋亡抑制基因bcl-2在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)不同免疫亚型中的表达,以及bcl-2蛋白表达对患者生存期的影响.方法 应用免疫组织化学(EliVision plus和PV-9002法)对214例DLBCL进行CD10、bcl-6、MUM-1、bcl-2及NF-κB检测,采用Hans免疫分型方法将DL...