大鼠骨髓间质干细胞定向诱导分化为心肌细胞

目的体外定向诱导成年大鼠骨髓间质干细胞(BMMSCs)分化为心肌细胞。方法贴壁筛选法分离大鼠骨髓间质干细胞,进行体外扩增。10μmol/L5-氮杂胞苷(5-aza)体外诱导24小时,继续培养3周,免疫细胞化学染色鉴定心肌细胞。结果 5-aza诱导后3周部分细胞横纹肌肌动蛋白染色阳性,细胞密度大的视野可见连结蛋白43染色阳性的闰盘样结构。部分肌管样结构上可见明显的横纹。结论骨髓间质干细胞是骨髓中具有自我更新和多向分化潜能的干细胞,在5-aza诱导下可分化形成心肌样细胞,有望成为细胞心肌成形术(CCM)合适的种子细胞。     

大鼠骨髓间质干细胞定向诱导分化为心肌细胞

目的 体外定向诱导成年大鼠骨髓间质干细胞(BMMSCs)分化为心肌细胞。方法 贴壁筛选法分离大鼠骨髓间质干细胞，进行体外扩增。10μmol／L5-氮杂胞苷(5-aza)体外诱导24小时，继续培养3周，免疫细胞化学染色鉴定心肌细胞。结果 5-aza诱导后3周部分细胞横纹肌肌动蛋白染色阳性，细胞密度大的视野可见连结蛋白43染色阳性的闰盘样结构。部分肌管样结构上可见明显的横纹。结论 骨髓间质干细胞是骨髓中具有自我更新和多向分化潜能的干细胞，在5-aza诱导下可分化形成心肌样细胞，有望成为细胞心肌成形术(CCM)合适的种子细胞。     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化为心肌样细胞内向钠电流的研究

目的研究大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell,MSCs)诱导分化为心肌样细胞内向钠电流的状态.方法取健康SD大鼠骨髓,经密度梯度离心和贴壁培养获得MSCs,传至第两代,以10 μmol/L的5-氮杂胞嘧啶(5-aza)孵育诱导24h.培养4周,用免疫细胞化学染色方法鉴定心肌样细胞(cardiomyocyte-like cells);用全细胞膜片钳技术,检测胞膜内向钠电流,并与未经诱导的MSCs和急性分离的心肌细胞进行比较.结果MSCs经5-aza诱导后部分表达心肌特异性肌钙蛋白T,在诱导后4周记录到快速激活和失活的膜内向钠电流.与急性分离的心肌细胞比较,相同刺激脉冲下心肌样细胞所产生的电流幅值较小,Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线向右偏移.结论经5-aza诱导后,MSCs可分化成具有兴奋性内向钠电流的心肌样细胞.     

成人脂肪间充质干细胞体外定向诱导分化为心肌样细胞的实验观察

目的:探索成人脂肪组织来源的间充质干细胞(ADMSCs)体外分离、培养方法,并化学诱导使其向心肌细胞分化,为心肌再生医学提供理想的种子细胞来源. 方法:体外分离成人ADMSCs并进行传代培养,5-氮胞苷(5-aza)诱导其向心肌细胞分化. 分别于诱导后14,21,28 d时用免疫细胞化学染色、RT-PCR法进行心肌细胞鉴定. 结果:ADMSCs经5-aza诱导后14 d时细胞形态趋向于心肌细胞,诱导28 d免疫细胞化学显示心肌特异性肌钙蛋白I(cTN-I)、结蛋白(Desmin)表达阳性,RT-PCR检测心肌β-肌球蛋白重链(Cardiac β-MHC)基因表达阳性. 结论:成人脂肪组织存在丰富的间充质干细胞且易于分离扩增,体外5-aza诱导可使其向心肌细胞分化,可做为心肌再生医学的理想种子细胞.     

体外诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分化为心肌样细胞

[目的] 探讨体外培养定向诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞 ( MSCs )向心肌样细胞分化的潜能.[方法] 取大鼠下肢骨骨髓,分离培养 MSCs,用 5-氮胞苷 ( 5-aza )定向诱导 24 h,相差显微镜下观察其形态变化,免疫组化法检测肌钙蛋白 ( cTnT )和心肌细胞结蛋白 ( desmin )表达,并通过 RT-PCR对肌球蛋白重链 ( MHC )在细胞中的表达进行鉴定.[结果] MSCs经 5-aza诱导后,部分细胞呈梭形,并可见肌管样结构.免疫组化检测示诱导后 MSCs的 cTnT阳性细胞数为 15%, Desmin表达强阳性, RT-PCR示诱导后 MSCs有 MHC表达.[结论] MSCs在体外能在一定条件下被诱导分化为心肌样细胞,是心肌缺血干细胞移植的较理想的细胞来源.     

丹酚酸B体外干预骨髓间充质干细胞分化过程中cTnT的表达

[目的]观察丹酚酸B(SalB)体外干预骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)后细胞形态及心肌特异性蛋白肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)的表达。[方法]培养、纯化及鉴定MSCs,用SalB、5-氮胞苷组(5-aza)、SalB联合5-aza(SalB+5-aza)分别定向诱导分化,观察此过程中MSCs的形态学变化并采用免疫细胞化学法鉴定诱导后MSCs心肌特异性肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)的表达。[结果]诱导后的MSCs体积增大,增殖减慢,并出现肌管样结构;免疫细胞化学结果显示诱导后MSCs表达心肌特异性蛋白cTnT。[结论]SalB在体外定向诱导MSCs分化为心肌细胞的过程中发挥了一定的作用。     

5-氮胞苷诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌样细胞分化的实验研究

目的:研究体外培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(mensenchymal stem cells,MSCs) 经5-氮胞苷(5-aza) 诱导定向分化为心肌样细胞形态学及分子生物学特征?方法:SD大鼠股骨骨髓经密度梯度离心及贴壁分离培养传代MSCs,体外用5-aza定向诱导向心肌样细胞分化?相差显微镜观察心肌样细胞形态学变化?免疫组化检测肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)?α-肌动蛋白和缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达?结果:密度梯度离心及贴壁法分离培养的MSCs生长稳定,增殖快?5-aza诱导后,部分细胞形态发生变化,有肌管样结构形成?随诱导后培养时间延长MSCs中cTnT?α-肌动蛋白和缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达逐渐增强?结论:密度梯度离心及贴壁分离培养可获得大量纯度较高的骨髓间充质干细胞?经5-aza诱导骨髓间充质干细胞体外可分化为心肌样细胞?     

小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞体外诱导分化的形态学观察

目的探讨5-氮胞苷（5-aza）对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞（MSCs）的体外诱导作用。方法分离2同龄小鼠胫骨、股骨，冲洗出骨髓，利用Ficoll淋巴细胞分离液密度梯度离心和贴壁培养的方法获得MSCs。取传2代MSCs培养48h后加10μmol／L5-aza进行诱导，3周后刮取贴壁细胞，离心收集，免疫细胞化学检测心肌特异性蛋白α-actin的表达对所诱导细胞进行鉴定，电镜观察细胞超微结构。结果电镜下见胞质内出现大量肌丝，线粒体数量增多，分布在肌丝周围，可见细胞膜电子密度增高的缝隙连接；免疫细胞化学显示α-actin呈强阳性表达。结论MSCs经5-aza体外诱导分化，可获得形态上类似、表达心肌特异性蛋白的心肌样细胞。     

骨髓间充质干细胞体外诱导分化为心肌细胞的初步实验观察

目的体外培养并诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)分化为心肌细胞。方法采用密度梯度离心法和贴壁培养法分离、纯化大鼠骨髓MSCs,在第3代细胞以5-氮杂胞苷进行诱导,用免疫细胞化学的方法鉴定肌细胞及心肌细胞特异蛋白的表达。结果诱导后细胞体积较诱导前增大,而且更加细长,呈长梭形。14d细胞之间出现连接,排列方向渐趋一致。免疫细胞化学染色显示Desmin,α-SarcomericActin和心肌特异性cTnI呈阳性反应。结论MSCs可能具有表达心肌细胞的特异性启动或分化调控基因,5-氮杂胞苷能在体外诱导MSCs向心肌细胞分化。     

心肌细胞培养环境对骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化成心肌样细胞有促进作用

目的:研究心肌细胞培养微环境对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)定向分化成心肌样细胞的影响.方法:取SD大鼠骨髓,通过贴壁法进行骨髓间充质干细胞培养,经多次传代后获得较纯的MSCs.用5-氮胞苷(5-aza)进行诱导分化,实验组为在玻片上的5-aza干预的MSCs移入到心肌细胞培养环境中;对照组为5-aza干预的MSCs.显微镜下观察两组形态变化,并通过免疫组化鉴别心肌心肌特异蛋白Desmin和肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnI)表达及其出现时间的早晚.结果:对照组MSCs诱导后10天可见细胞由原来扁平多角形变成长梭形,15天后部分细胞体明显增粗,可见到有些细胞间有融合样情况发生,20天左右类似肌管样细胞出现.而实验组在17天左右可以看到类似心肌管样细胞.免疫组化表明实验组的阳性结果出现的时间比对照组要早.结论:心肌细胞培养环境对骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化成心肌样细胞有促进作用.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.