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目的 督查我院住院患者传染病的报告情况,了解传染病疫情动态,为防止传染病院内暴发流行与控制提供相关信息.方法 采用描述性流行病学及医学统计学分析方法对我院传染病报告疫情进行分析.结果 2004年1月~2006年12月传染病报告人数分别占27.41%、28.15%和44.44%,呈逐年上升趋势.其中乙类传染病居首位,占报告发病例数的91.11%;传染病发病率前5位分别是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、细菌性痢疾和结核性胸膜炎、麻疹占发病总数的93.33%.结论 感染管理控制科对急诊住院患者及住院首次确诊传染病患者作为重点监测,并针对血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病、消化道传染病加强了预防消毒与隔离防控,3年期间督查法定传染病的报告、落实防控措施,无发生传染病暴发流行,对法定传染病的督查与防控起到了预防感染的作用. 相似文献
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目前传染病防控形势依然严峻,随着人口流动频繁性增加,地区间贸易扩大,社会和自然环境的改变,导致了新发和再发传染病的出现[1]。科学利用传染病疫情资料进行传染病流行趋势预测分析,对于了解急性传染病分布状态,掌握流行规律,制定防治对策,评价防治效果都具有十分重要意义。现将农六师五家渠市2011年传染病疫情动态分析报告如下。1资料与方法农六师五家渠市2011年法定传染病的订正年报。数据处理使用中国疾病预防控制中心提供的 相似文献
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为了更好地贯彻《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《中国人民解放军突发公共卫生事件和传染病疫情报告信息系统》等法律、法规,我们在检查传染病疫情报告点执行、落实传染病报告管理制度上做文章,在掌握战区传染病发病的真实水平,了解传染病报告管理工作中存在的问题上下功夫,探讨完善战区传染病疫情报告管理工作的依据和对策,以提高战区法定传染病报告管理工作质量.为进一步掌握战区部队传染病的流行趋势,有效预防和控制传染病的发生,提高战区部队官兵健康水平,本文对2009~ 2013年战区传染病疫情监测资料分析报告如下. 相似文献
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滇南驻军2941例传染病病谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:了解和分析滇南驻军的传染病发病情况。方法:整理分析了2941例住院传染病病谱,并分阶段进行对比。结果:1986-1999年间收治部队2941例传染病,分属病毒、细菌,寄生虫病,立克次体,衣原体等感染,共21种,收治病种占发定传染病的60%,结论:滇南地区特殊的地理和自然环境造成驻地部队传染病发病范围广泛,发病种类多,使部队正常作训受到一定影响。建议:加大传染病的预防及控制力度,提高部队整体防范意识,采取多种措施,减少传染病的发生,提高部队官兵的健康水平。 相似文献
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空军部队自1992年开始对法定传染病开展疾病监测工作,三年来经空军各级卫生人员的共同努力,基本建立了疫情报告及管理系统,传染病管理开始步人法制化管理轨道。为了解空军部队近年来传染病流行规律,检查疾病监测工作开展效果,我们对空军部队开展疾病监 相似文献
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目的:了解武警某医院4年内上报的法定传染病流行特点和疫情动态,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对武警某医院2010-2013年法定传染病资料进行统计、分析。结果4年内共报告法定传染病7349例,合计11种,其中乙类传染病3238例(44.06%),丙类传染病4108例(55.90%),其他传染病3例(0.04%),无甲类传染病;从传染病传播途径来看,肠道传染病4008例(54.54%),血源及性传播疾病3188例(43.38%),呼吸道传染病40例(0.54%),其他传染病(流行性出血性结膜炎)113例(1.54%)。结论在今后的传染病防治工作中,应将肠道疾病、血源性及性传播疾病的防治作为重点。 相似文献
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目的分析新疆兵团2021年法定传染病流行特征,为有针对性地制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2021年《传染病报告信息管理系统》报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果新疆兵团2021报告法定传染病7370例,发病率为226.88/10万。报告乙类传染病10种5592例,发病率为172.14/10万;报告丙类传染病8种1778例,发病率为54.74/10万。所有发病中,以血液及性传播传染病为主,占44.34%;其次为呼吸道传染病,占25.13%。发病数居前三位的病种为乙肝(2065例)、肺结核(1541例)、其它感染性腹泻病(1331例),占报告总病例数的66.99%。肠道传染病高发季节为5月,呼吸道传染病高发季节为12月。病例主要集中在50-54岁年龄组(915例)、45-49岁年龄组(749例)和55-59岁年龄组(722例),共计2386例占兵团发病总数的32.37%,职业分布农民(1834例)、离退人员(1266例)、散居儿童(1019例)居前三。高发地区为第二师(328.63/10万)、第一师(324.22/10万)、第八师(297.52/10万)。结论... 相似文献
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One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care. 相似文献
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V. A. Serezhenkov I. A. Moroz G. A. Klevezal A. F. Vanin 《Applied radiation and isotopes》1996,47(11-12)
ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method. 相似文献
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Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe
The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of 55Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a 55Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.
The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison. 相似文献
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D Gasparini 《La Radiologia medica》1987,73(4):304-309
A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood. 相似文献
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目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率. 相似文献